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Xala

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1973

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Book Brief

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Ousmane Sembène

Xala

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1973
Book Details
Pages

112

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Dakar, Senegal • 1970s

Publication Year

1973

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

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Super Short Summary

In Xala by Ousmane Sembène, El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye, a wealthy Senegalese businessman, faces impotence on the night of his wedding to his third wife, N'Gone, due to a xala (curse). His desperate attempts to cure this condition lead him to neglect his business, resulting in financial ruin and the loss of his social standing. His plight culminates in a public and humiliating confrontation with a group of beggars he wronged, exposing the corruption and failures of the postcolonial elite.

Informative

Mysterious

Dark

Contemplative

Reviews & Readership

3.8

986 ratings

58%

Loved it

31%

Mixed feelings

11%

Not a fan

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Review Roundup

Reviews for Ousmane Sembène’s Xala applaud its incisive critique of neocolonialism, rich satire, and cultural authenticity. Sembène's portrayal of post-independence Senegal is praised for its depth and humor. However, some critiques mention a slow narrative pace and occasional didacticism. Overall, Xala is a compelling exploration of identity and corruption.

Who should read this

Who Should Read Xala?

A reader who would enjoy Xala by Ousmane Sembène is likely interested in African literature, postcolonial studies, and social satire. Comparable to those who appreciate Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart or Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's Petals of Blood, this reader values narratives that critique societal norms and explore the complexities of cultural identity.

3.8

986 ratings

58%

Loved it

31%

Mixed feelings

11%

Not a fan

Character List

El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye

A 50-year-old businessman with a past as a primary-school instructor connected to trade-union activities, who has navigated various enterprises and financial dealings in West Africa. He is polygamous with three wives and a father of 11 children, illustrating his social status and complex personal life.

El Hadji's 19-year-old third wife, initially pressured into marriage due to family financial strain and limited educational prospects. Her youthful presence contrasts with El Hadji's financial and social difficulties.

N’Gone’s paternal aunt and godmother, playing a key role in securing N’Gone's marriage to El Hadji. She navigates social hierarchies through her influence and connections.

El Hadji’s first wife and mother of his six children, who converted to Islam from Catholicism. Known for her meekness, she presents a pious and dutiful character whose life underwent significant changes after marrying El Hadji.

El Hadji’s second wife and mother of his five younger children, characterized by her vivacious and competitive nature. Her actions reflect the challenges of fulfilling her societal role within a polygamous marriage.

El Hadji and Adja’s 20-year-old daughter, known for her strong will and opposition to polygamy. She is a university student and an activist, representing a new generation with evolving social views.

El Hadji’s loyal chauffeur, who observes the shifting dynamics in El Hadji’s life and facilitates crucial connections. His loyalty persists despite class differences and his employer’s changing fortunes.

A destitute man who frequently positions himself outside El Hadji’s business, representing humility and resilience. His presence consistently challenges El Hadji's conscience and reflects social disparity.

Book Details
Pages

112

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Dakar, Senegal • 1970s

Publication Year

1973

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

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