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112
Novel • Fiction
Dakar, Senegal • 1970s
1973
Adult
18+ years
In Xala by Ousmane Sembène, El Hadji Abdou Kader Beye, a wealthy Senegalese businessman, faces impotence on the night of his wedding to his third wife, N'Gone, due to a xala (curse). His desperate attempts to cure this condition lead him to neglect his business, resulting in financial ruin and the loss of his social standing. His plight culminates in a public and humiliating confrontation with a group of beggars he wronged, exposing the corruption and failures of the postcolonial elite.
Informative
Mysterious
Dark
Contemplative
986 ratings
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Mixed feelings
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Reviews for Ousmane Sembène’s Xala applaud its incisive critique of neocolonialism, rich satire, and cultural authenticity. Sembène's portrayal of post-independence Senegal is praised for its depth and humor. However, some critiques mention a slow narrative pace and occasional didacticism. Overall, Xala is a compelling exploration of identity and corruption.
A reader who would enjoy Xala by Ousmane Sembène is likely interested in African literature, postcolonial studies, and social satire. Comparable to those who appreciate Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart or Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's Petals of Blood, this reader values narratives that critique societal norms and explore the complexities of cultural identity.
986 ratings
Loved it
Mixed feelings
Not a fan
N’Gone
El Hadji's 19-year-old third wife, initially pressured into marriage due to family financial strain and limited educational prospects. Her youthful presence contrasts with El Hadji's financial and social difficulties.
Yay Bineta
N’Gone’s paternal aunt and godmother, playing a key role in securing N’Gone's marriage to El Hadji. She navigates social hierarchies through her influence and connections.
Adja Awa Astou (“Renée”)
El Hadji’s first wife and mother of his six children, who converted to Islam from Catholicism. Known for her meekness, she presents a pious and dutiful character whose life underwent significant changes after marrying El Hadji.
Oumi N’Doye
El Hadji’s second wife and mother of his five younger children, characterized by her vivacious and competitive nature. Her actions reflect the challenges of fulfilling her societal role within a polygamous marriage.
Rama
El Hadji and Adja’s 20-year-old daughter, known for her strong will and opposition to polygamy. She is a university student and an activist, representing a new generation with evolving social views.
Modu
El Hadji’s loyal chauffeur, who observes the shifting dynamics in El Hadji’s life and facilitates crucial connections. His loyalty persists despite class differences and his employer’s changing fortunes.
The Beggar
A destitute man who frequently positions himself outside El Hadji’s business, representing humility and resilience. His presence consistently challenges El Hadji's conscience and reflects social disparity.
112
Novel • Fiction
Dakar, Senegal • 1970s
1973
Adult
18+ years
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