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Merit is disappointed that Barnaby hasn’t noticed how much school she has missed. She witnesses Barnaby leaving her mother’s quarter disheveled midday, and Barnaby and Merit are shocked to see each other. Barnaby was undeniably just having sex with Vicky. Barnaby looks at Merit regretfully and leaves without talking to her. Merit rushes to check on Vicky and discovers her zipping up her dress next to an unmade bed. Vicky tells Merit that she is too young to understand what’s happening. Merit accuses Vicky of attempting to break up Barnaby and Victoria’s marriage. Vicky tells Merit that she cannot speak to her mother that way, and Merit exclaims that Vicky hasn’t been her mother for six years.
Later, Luck finds Merit in her room to tell her he found a barista job at Starbucks. Merit considers telling Luck about her father’s sexual relationship with her mother but decides to ask him about sex and self-control. Luck confesses that sex doesn’t mean very much to him, and Merit hopes the same is true for herself. She doesn’t want sex to control her like she believes it controls Barnaby, Vicky, and Victoria. Merit asks Luck to take her virginity so she can get the experience over with quickly. At first, Luck agrees, but then he changes his mind at the last second when he looks at Merit’s face, which reminds him of Moby. Luck leaves Merit’s room shirtless just as Sagan passes by, and Sagan gives both Luck and Merit pointed looks, clearly assuming Luck and Merit engaged in sexual activity. Merit is mortified, primarily because Luck is her step-uncle.
Barnaby approaches Merit and attempts to speak with her about his and Vicky’s earlier encounter. Merit asks her father why he cheated on Vicky while she was sick and is now married to Victoria instead of remaining loyal to his family. Barnaby asks Merit to lower her voice, and Merit replies, “Oh, I see. You don’t want to discuss why you’re a pathetic husband. You just want me to promise I won’t tell anyone” (159). Merit uses feeding Wolfgang as an excuse to escape any further conversation with Barnaby.
Sagan discovers Merit tending to Wolfgang. Wolfgang still refuses to eat, and Sagan finds his abdomen swollen, which could be a sign of illness. Sagan tells Merit he will take Wolfgang to the vet the following day. Although Merit doesn’t understand why she cares about Wolfgang, she begins to cry—her emotional outpour surprises Sagan, who confesses he finds Merit to be a bit brash. Sagan and Merit ask each other about their relationship with their family members. Sagan has a younger sister whom he has never met. Merit used to be much closer to Honor, and she yearns for a closer relationship with Honor and Utah. Merit confesses that she feels stuck in a family where people continuously make mistakes they never rectify. Sagan believes some errors deserve forgiveness instead of consequences, but Merit doesn’t think she has enough forgiveness to offer her family.
Sagan asks Merit if she had sex with Luck earlier in the evening. Merit doesn’t answer, telling Sagan his question is inappropriate. She locks herself in her room and communicates via text message with Honor. Merit agrees to cover for Honor by lying to Sagan and Barnaby while Honor sneaks out to visit a friend in the hospital. Merit believes Honor is cheating on Sagan with a young man experiencing a critical illness.
Lying for Honor the following night, Merit tells Barnaby and Sagan that Honor is sick and in her room. Merit finds Honor’s sexier nightgown and decides to try it on. Sagan finds Merit when she is dressed in Honor’s nightgown and assumes Merit is Honor. Trying to maintain her lie about Honor being sick in her room, Merit pretends to be Honor while talking to Sagan. Merit yearns to kiss Sagan again and attempts to do so, assuming Sagan and Honor are romantically involved. However, when she tries to kiss Sagan, he stops her, acts confused, and realizes Merit is pretending to be Honor.
Sagan passionately reciprocates Merit’s kiss once he realizes he’s with Merit, not Honor. He stops only to clarify; he and Honor were never together. They are strictly friends, and Sagan is concerned about Honor’s relationships with young men experiencing life-limiting illnesses. Sagan is disturbed by Merit’s betrayal and willingness to kiss someone she believed to be her sister’s boyfriend. He calls Merit an asshole and leaves.
Content Warning: This chapter summarizes a suicide attempt.
Emotionally distraught, Merit finds a bottle of tequila and drinks it. She feels overwhelmed by the day’s events and seeks out Luck for company. When she enters Luck’s room, Merit discovers Luck and Utah in bed together. Merit feels rejected by Luck for having sex with Utah when she had previously asked Luck to have sex with her. She reflects on the various rejections and exclusions she has recently felt, noting how only two friends from school have noticed her multi-week absence. Hurting from Sagan’s harsh comment, Merit feels guilty and ashamed for betraying her sister. Utah enters Merit’s room and instructs her not to tell anyone about Utah and Luck’s sexual relationship. Merit tells Utah she is good at keeping his secrets, referencing when Utah forced Merit to kiss him when she was 12.
Merit feels she cannot hold in her family’s secrets anymore. To cope, she writes everyone’s secrets in a letter. Merit makes copies of the letter to distribute to everyone in the house except Moby. She exposes Utah first, explaining how she has never felt comfortable around him since he sexually molested her. She resents the rest of her family, especially Honor, for admiring and praising Utah while criticizing Merit. She also reveals Utah’s sexual orientation and relationship with Luck. She wrongly identifies Luck as gay when he is pansexual. Merit then discloses her resentment toward Barnaby for his selfish affairs with Victoria and Vicky. She admits feeling trapped in a house with a woman (Victoria) who hates her and her mother.
Next, Merit addresses her mother, letting out her anger at Vicky’s neglect: “[Barnaby’s] damn shitty at the whole father thing, but he’s a much better parent than you’ve ever been to us” (194). Merit reveals her belief that Vicky remains in Dollar Voss only to try and win Barnaby back. Merit then divulges how she and Luck almost slept together and how cheap she feels knowing he is sleeping with her brother. She confronts Honor about her relationship history by asking her, “Can we please address this?” (195). Merit finally writes to Moby and Sagan. She requests that someone save Moby from the Voss family before it is too late for him. Merit tells Sagan that his only flaw is his choice to remain at Dollar Voss among a dysfunctional family. She ends her letter by demanding her family members not force her to keep their secrets anymore.
Merit feels better after writing and copying her letter. Sagan knocks on her door, and Merit dismisses him. Shortly after, Honor angrily texts Merit while explaining Sagan knows Honor and Merit lied to him about Honor’s whereabouts. Merit feels like she hates her family. She reflects on her initial decision to stop attending school, thinking that no one would notice or care. She adds the word “Without” before “Merit” in the signature to her letter and takes nearly 30 of her mother’s pain pills while drinking three beers. She distributes her letter to her family members and finds a drawing from Sagan in the living room. The sketch shows two hearts tied together, but one heart appears ripped in half. The image makes her think of death, and Merit realizes she doesn’t want to die.
Merit crawls to the bathroom and unsuccessfully tries to vomit. She calls out for help, but her voice is too weak for anyone to hear. She crawls to Utah’s room and knocks. When he answers, Merit confesses that she didn’t think when she took her mother’s pain pills. Sagan appears and tells Utah to call 911. He forces Merit to vomit, and the rest of the family appears, chaotically trying to figure out what is wrong with Merit. Several family members have read Merit’s letter. Barnaby announces that Vicky’s pain pills are merely placebos, and Merit should be fine. The paramedics arrive and check Merit. Merit declines a visit to the hospital, explaining that she feels better.
Barnaby reads Merit’s letter and kicks Utah out of the house. Honor, who has returned from visiting her boyfriend in the hospital, accuses Merit of lying about Utah’s sexual molestation. Utah looks directly at Merit, and without admitting his wrongdoing or apologizing, he leaves Dollar Voss. Vicky appears at the top of the basement staircase but does not go to Merit. Merit desperately wants her mother to hug her, but Vicky returns to the basement when Barnaby orders everyone to return to their rooms. Merit asks Barnaby why Vicky is taking placebo pills, but Barnaby refuses to answer. He shatters a chair in the kitchen and then leaves to talk with Victoria.
Sagan helps Merit into the shower while removing the razor and medicine from the bathroom. Merit agrees to sleep in Sagan’s room for the night so he can keep an eye on her. Merit glances at a copy of her letter on Sagan’s dresser and slowly remembers her confessions. Sagan crawls into bed with Merit and holds her as she starts to cry. Though she likes how being held feels, the embrace causes Merit to reflect on her lack of physical contact with her family over the years.
Merit’s thoughts and actions leading to her suicide attempt reveal the seriousness of her alienation, and they also reveal her impulsiveness. This impulsiveness is a defense mechanism, a way for Merit to escape her feelings of rejection and abandonment. As she drinks the tequila, she thinks, “I don’t want to feel anything anymore. […] I’m done. Done, done, done” (187). Merit does not allow herself to fully consider the consequences of attempting suicide when she swallows her mother’s pain pills: “I look down at the beer in my left hand and the bottle of pills in my right. I don’t even give it a second thought” (202). Merit feels angry at her family as she decides to end her own life, and she believes her suicide attempt will hurt her family members. While her letter initially served as a therapeutic release, it evolved into a list of accusations, including personal attacks. In a last-minute decision, Merit’s letter becomes her suicide note.
Although attempting suicide seems to be a spur-of-the-moment decision to Merit, she steals her mother’s medication days before, suggesting she was already considering suicide on some level. While Merit describes herself as impulsive, her symptoms of depression worsen throughout the novel’s rising action. Her experiments of missing school and remaining silent at home are attempts to measure her value to her friends and family members. The experiments seem to prove her right; most people don’t notice her changed behavior. But Merit continues to avoid the seriousness of her symptoms of depression even after she attempts suicide, blaming the entire ordeal on alcohol. Luck and Sagan intervene, not allowing Merit to ignore her mental health.
The theme of The Danger of Well-intentioned Lies further develops through Merit’s confrontational letter to her family. In deciding to write her letter, Merit realizes, “Maybe if I let all the secrets out, they wouldn’t make me feel like drowning anymore” (190). Although Merit intends to hurt her family members by exposing their secrets in her letter, her confrontation enables the Voss/Finney family to discuss the lies and secrets that have festered for years. The letter marks a turning point in the narrative for how the Voss/Finney family communicates with each other.
Barnaby and Vicky’s character development is expanded from Merit’s limited perspective as the novel nears the climax. Barnaby constantly avoids emotional conversations and difficult family situations. Whether the issue is big (Barnaby’s affair with Vicky) or small (Merit telling Moby he was almost born out of wedlock), Barnaby prefers to pacify heightened emotions and delay addressing issues indefinitely. In contrast, Vicky shelters herself away from a world that has become terrifying and overwhelming. She hides her condition from her friends during video chats and ignores phone calls from the school about Merit’s absences. The difference between Vicky’s avoidance and Barnaby’s is that Vicky struggles with mental illness, and her seclusion in the basement is not a choice she intentionally makes. Regardless of why both of her parents avoid addressing the complications in their lives, Merit considers her parents’ avoidance as a form of rejection and neglect. In a later chapter, Merit happily accepts punishment from Barnaby as he finally acknowledges his daughter’s bad behavior.
Merit and Luck expand the theme of The Illusion of Normality when considering sex. Merit feels terrified that sex will control her life the way she believes it controls her parents. She thinks the only way to avoid this is for sex to be “meaningless” (151). This fear prevents her from considering the possibility of a positive and healthy sex life. She asks Luck to take her virginity, not because she wants to be with him but because she wants to get it over with. However, Merit’s strong desire for intimacy with Sagan conflicts with her devaluation of sex. Later, when Merit and Sagan become physically intimate, Merit changes her perspective to consider the possibility of a positive and emotionally fulfilling sex life.
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By Colleen Hoover