52 pages 1 hour read

White Smoke

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2021

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Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Marigold, on a call with her father, mentions her confusion about the neighborhood improvement plans. Her father suggests she follow the money: “[T]hat’s what happens in cities that are controlled by investors” (147). On a run, Marigold sees Erika waiting for a ride to visit her imprisoned father. She explains how an overly harsh law resulted in a 900% increase in imprisonments after Governor Sterling (older brother to the foundation head) managed to get a law passed for a 20-year minimum if someone is caught with marijuana. The law has become more lenient in recent years, but the sentences remain. Tamara finally returns Marigold’s calls; she is angry about a prank she thinks Marigold pulled: Someone FaceTimed her all night from Marigold’s computer, breathing heavily. Tamara shows a screenshot. The face is hidden, and it is too tall for Piper. Marigold thinks about The Hag and tells Tamara about recent events.

Chapter 12 Summary

Marigold attends a party Erika invites her to. She finds herself watching Yusef DJ, attracted to him. Erika lets Marigold smoke the marijuana she has, and the two girls have a great time. Yusef is angry and bitter that Marigold smokes, but she cannot control her craving and takes many hits from Erika. Later, in bed, Marigold looks forward to a great sleep. But she wakes in the night to see a man in her room, facing the wall with his head down. She flees into the hall and calls Yusef, who blames the marijuana for her hallucination. He tells her to write a happy face on paper and shove it under the door to scare away this demon. Marigold sleeps in the bathtub; in the morning, the happy face has been turned into a face that is screaming. She blames Piper but gives up when Alec and Raquel start to question why she is upset.

Chapter 13 Summary

Marigold FaceTimes Tamara on her laptop while Raquel and Alec take Sammy and Piper to the movies. Via the laptop camera, Tamara sees someone walk past the bedroom doorway over Marigold’s shoulder. Scared, Marigold hangs up and goes downstairs. No one is there, but she senses a presence. The power goes out, but she is too afraid to venture to the fuse box in the basement. The power returns, and Marigold calls Yusef. He is driving with Erika, who asks if Marigold wants a hot dog.

Chapter 14 Summary

Yusef and Erika take Marigold out for food. Marigold gets only fries, as she does not eat meat. Erika mentions how Marigold’s house is haunted by The Hag, and Yusef recalls how many contractors quit or lost tools while working there. They go to Cedarville Park, which has a beach area on the Cedarville River. Yusef describes how the Sterling Foundation cleaned up the area years before since it was polluted and unusable. Yusef and Erika recall neighborhood parties there as children; then the Sterling Laws cracked down on minor offenses, and people became afraid to gather. Erika goes to smoke, but Marigold stays with Yusef. Yusef tells Marigold he understands that Erika has a hard life since everyone in her family is in prison except her grandmother, with whom she lives.

When Erika returns, she and Yusef explain that no one in Maplewood celebrates Halloween; about 30 years before, “after the riots and the recession” (188), the abandoned houses were commonly filled with people who were addicted to substances and squatters. One Halloween, a young white trick-or-treater, Seth Reed, was killed in Maplewood; everyone blamed the squatters. Now, each Halloween is “Devil’s Night”: people from Cedarville intentionally set fires to the abandoned houses of Maplewood to threaten the squatters. Some squatters perish in the fires. Those who live in Maplewood stay home to protect their houses; as Yusef says, if a home is lost, those living there have no money or options to rebuild. Erika claims those in authority (police and fire rescue) promote this activity. Marigold feels attracted to Yusef but pulls away.

Back at home, Marigold researches donors to the Sterling Foundation, thinking that some evidence of wrongdoing might help her neighbors “rise up together” against being pushed from their homes (191). She also looks into news about Seth Reed’s death. She notices a connection; the man who found the boy’s body and one of the members of the Foundation’s board of directors have a common last name—Russo. Further digging reveals that the Russo name is heavily involved in many Cedarville businesses such as duct installation, cable, and flooring. A union head named Russo was named in a settlement where the union received $2.5 million from the city, and one of the lawyers who brokered the settlement was also named Russo. Yusef calls to check on Marigold, and they chat late into the night.

The next morning, the alarms Marigold typically sets for herself on her phone read strangely; someone else set them. They ask her if she locked the door, if she might have bedbugs, and other paranoia-inducing questions. Marigold attacks Piper verbally at breakfast, causing Alec to get into Marigold’s face. When Marigold explains, Piper blames Ms. Suga for the alarm messages; she also insists that Marigold secretly tells Chay that she hates Alec. Instead of reprimanding Piper, Alec agrees with her that talking behind others’ backs is not nice, and Marigold storms out.

Chapter 15 Summary

Raquel praises Marigold for making a fresh start in Cedarville and encourages her to join track. Marigold feels guilty for keeping secrets such as the marijuana garden. The plants already have a noticeable smell, so Marigold takes materials from a janitor’s closet at school to make a carbon filter. Inside 219, red and muddy footprints reveal that someone had been there. Marigold flees. Back home, Mr. Watson wants to know that she is no longer going into abandoned houses; she assures him she is not.

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

The third section of White Smoke blends popular young adult genres with the developing romance between Yusef and Marigold. As Marigold grows more attracted to Yusef, indirect characterization techniques reveal his traits. For example, his expression and wordless actions at the party when Marigold accepts Erika’s marijuana demonstrate Yusef’s distaste and disapproval for those who use drugs. His acceptance and empathy for Erika, however, show that he understands how tempting escapism is. He is also forgiving and has a wry sense of humor, as indicated by his advice to send a happy-face sticky note under the door to scare away Marigold’s supposed demon. Most of all, his tendency to ask Marigold questions and be direct with her about his life shows that he cares about her and wants to be truthful. For her part, Marigold is more accepting of Yusef’s attention in this section, though she reminds herself often of the trouble brought by her ex-boyfriend, David, in California.

The Dynamics and Challenges Within Blended Families continues to develop, and Piper’s behavior continues to escalate the conflict between the members of the family. This is especially evident in the scene where Marigold blames Piper for the creepy phone alarms, and Alec yet again sides with Piper. The dynamics of this blended family, already somewhat divided by background, race, and interests, are further divided into two camps that oppose more and more strongly: Raquel, Sammy, and Marigold on one side, and Alec and Piper on the other. This dichotomy continues to develop as the novel continues.

The scene at the Cedarville River and “beach” contributes to the theme of Community Memory and Its Generational Impact. Yusef and Erika explain to Marigold what they recall from their childhoods attending parties with neighbors at the beach; these memories reveal that the two characters are close to family and have love and respect for their neighborhood. The subtext of their narrated memories reveals that their neighborhood thought of the area as their own, a place where they could congregate and enjoy fellowship. That the gatherings ceased due to the Sterling Laws implies a removal against their will and foreshadows the eventual arrests of family members, the impact of which younger generations still feel. Their wistful tone in speaking about these beach gatherings emphasizes a community memory that many in Maplewood still share, despite fractured community ties presently. 

In this section, Marigold’s desire for marijuana and her addiction are tied more closely to traditional horror elements, which develops the theme of Using the Horror Lens to Explore and Amplify Societal Issues. Examples include her assumption that smoking marijuana at the party will promote a good night’s sleep. In actuality, she awakens to the presence of a stranger in her room. Also, while the secret marijuana garden Marigold plants and tends has thus far been a calm, quiet refuge for her, in this section, that micro setting becomes synonymous with fear and danger as she discovers red footprints in the abandoned house within steps of her flowering marijuana plants. These discoveries send Marigold fleeing, showing that she feels increasingly vulnerable and that her safe havens are rapidly disappearing.

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