The young son of Harold S. Kushner, who suffered from a rare disease causing premature aging. His story and experiences inspire those around him, including his father's reflections.

Described as a deity who created the universe with limited power over it. Presented as valuing human love and free will over intervening in worldly affairs.

A biblical figure known for his faithfulness in the face of immense suffering. His experiences raise questions of divine justice and human perseverance in Kushner’s reflections.

Three friends of Job who attempt to provide solace during his trials but ultimately fail to understand God's intentions. Their role underscores misunderstandings about suffering and divine purpose.

Referenced as an example of the destructive potential of human free will. His actions and the resulting Holocaust prompt significant theological inquiries about the nature and power of God.