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Noelle Ventura is one of the protagonists of the novel. Noelle is only 10 the first time her character is seen in the novel. She is the oldest daughter of Lacey May and Robbie Ventura. From the beginning, Noelle is strong-willed, the first to argue with her mother when it becomes clear that something isn’t right at home. Noelle refuses to play the game Lacey May makes up to distract the children from the cold, which Margarita mentions to her teacher and eventually leads to the school’s threats of calling Child Protective Services. Noelle has no idea that her stubbornness led Lacey May to move the children in with Hank Gibbs. Instead, Noelle develops a low opinion of her mother and judges both her and Hank for getting together so quickly.
As Noelle enters high school, she finds herself increasingly at odds with her mother. At the same time, Noelle struggles to understand her identity, trying to figure out if she is Latina or white, if she fits in with her goth boyfriend or the theater group. When integration comes to Central High School, Noelle finds herself pitted against her own mother. Lacey May expresses open prejudice against the incoming students, while Noelle purposely seeks out Gee, a transfer student, and invites him to work with her on the school play. Despite her struggle with identity, young Noelle has a mind of her own and she makes her own choices without regard to her mother’s opinions. Noelle gets pregnant as a teen and reaches out to her neighbor, not her mother, when she goes to get an abortion. Noelle has very little to do with her mother as she grows older, rejecting Lacey May despite Lacey May’s beliefs that she has only ever tried to fight for her daughters’ futures.
When Noelle marries Gee—later known as Nelson—she does so with the intention of building a new family that will help her break away from her biological family. However, Noelle is unaware that Nelson is incapable of sharing an emotional connection with her. When Noelle experiences a miscarriage and needs Nelson the most, he runs away, overwhelmed by her grief. Noelle discovers Nelson’s infidelity and decides to divorce him, taking back control of her identity and her future in the process.
In the end, Noelle discovers that she can survive on her own and build the life she thought she wanted with Nelson. Noelle once again finds the independence she didn’t realize she’d given up and builds a family by herself. At the same time, Noelle is able to reflect on her mother’s behavior during her childhood and understand it even as she continues to disagree with it.
Gee is another protagonist of the novel, “the heart of this book” according to Coster (347). At six years old, Gee witnesses the murder of his mother’s boyfriend, Ray Gilbert. Gee is a sweet, sensitive boy and this Shared Tragedy weighs heavy on him from the beginning. He remarks to his mother that his babysitter said Ray wasn’t his father, which confuses him, because Ray is the only father Gee ever knew. His nickname, “Gee,” is even a tribute to Ray as it is the first initial of Ray’s last name. Ray was clearly an important influence on Gee, but Gee’s memories of Ray are few and faded, causing Gee grief as the years pass. After Ray’s death, Gee quickly learns to suppress his emotions, as his attempts to reach out to his mother are rejected.
In high school, Gee is a quiet, intelligent young man who feels forced to be something he isn’t. Like any other teenage boy, he struggles to find his own identity, but he feels pressured by his teacher and his mother to be successful, a role model for other Black students. His suppressed emotions cause him great physical stress, such as clenched teeth and tight shoulders. When he meets Noelle, he feels safe with her, but he also feels that he must hide who he is from her. Deep down, Gee believes he is a bad person, and he struggles to understand his identity.
When Gee becomes a man and begins going by his given name of Nelson, he settles into marriage with Noelle and develops a career as a photographer. However, Nelson cheats on Noelle multiple times for reasons he cannot express to himself, let alone anyone else. Sexual relief has always been a release for Nelson, a way to deal with the tension that comes from the tragedy of his childhood. When Noelle experiences a miscarriage, Nelson cannot help her with her grief because he cannot deal with his own. Instead, he flees to Europe and turns to affairs, eventually destroying his marriage with Noelle. Nelson struggles to figure out why he turned his back on Noelle when she needed him the most, but the end of the book shows him reconnecting with his mother through their shared grief over Ray’s death, indicating it is not too late for Nelson to learn to express his feelings.
Lacey May is an antagonist and one of the main mother figures in the novel. Originally married to Robbie Ventura, she is a housewife who does not have the education or the work experience to support her family when Robbie goes to prison. Lacey May finds herself in an impossible position when she runs out of money and cannot pay for gas to heat her home. Rather than lose her daughters to social services, Lacey May agrees to move in with her high school friend, Hank Gibbs. Lacey May loves Robbie, but she is a practical woman and she understands that Robbie will never be able to take care of her and the children the way Hank can. Like her daughters, especially Noelle, Lacey May is an example of Strong Women Fighting for Their Futures.
Lacey May believes that everything she does, she does for the good of her children. Lacey May wants her children to have a better life than she or Robbie ever had. For this reason, Lacey May marries Hank, even though her heart is with Robbie and Hank only let her move into his home under the condition that they would become intimate. This is also the reason she fights against the transfer of 200 students of color to Noelle’s high school; she believes she is protecting Noelle from “bad,” potentially violent children. Ironically, it is Lacey May and the other parents who create a violent atmosphere in the school, which leads to Gee—a student of color—being assaulted by a group of students. It is also this violence that promotes the relationship between Noelle and Gee. Hank repeatedly warns Lacey May that she will lose her relationship with her daughters if she continues to be openly prejudiced, so she eventually steps down from the protest group. However, when Noelle marries Nelson (formerly Gee), Lacey May continues to express contempt toward him and refuses to ever accept him into the family. Though it is implied part of her disdain comes from his treatment of Noelle and his lack of emotional expression, Nelson’s narrative thoughts openly describe her as racist. Despite her racial prejudice, Lacey May openly accepts Diane’s sexuality, a contrast that makes her a dynamic and complicated character.
Lacey May is a mother who did what she felt she had to do for her children. At the same time, Lacey May tends to put herself first. She repeatedly allows Robbie close to her, enabling their emotional bond, while simultaneously pushing him away, knowing that his addiction prevents him from being able to offer her a stable life. In the end, Lacey May never has the relationship with her children she wanted; the girls come together to be near her when she is diagnosed with a potentially fatal illness, but it is clear that Margarita and Noelle are uncomfortable around her. Only Diane stays close to home, and even Hank expresses distaste of Lacey May’s behavior despite their many years of marriage.
Jade is a protagonist and the third mother figure in the novel. She is Gee/Nelson’s mother and the former girlfriend of Ray Gilbert, who died protecting her from a violent altercation.
Like Noelle, Jade gets pregnant as a teen, but she chooses to go through with her pregnancy. The father of Jade’s baby left the moment he learned of the child’s existence, forcing Jade to give up many of her dreams to raise her son alone. When she meets Ray, she finds in him a man who is kinder and gentler than anyone she has ever known. Ray accepts Gee and takes him on as his own. Ray is an ambitious man who convinces a friend to open a bakery that they run together, building a future that could mean getting Jade and Gee out of the east side of town and into the better, northern part of the county. However, Ray’s death ends that dream and leaves Jade a single parent struggling to finish nursing school.
Jade is another example of Strong Women Fighting for Their Futures. Jade initially builds a shrine to Ray after his death, but she takes it down and pushes her grief away because she wants Gee to know that they will get past Ray’s death. However, this backfires and makes him feel as though she never cared much for Ray. Jade is passionate and outspoken. When she feels her son is being discriminated against for any reason, she is the first to stand up and fix things even when Gee is embarrassed by her actions. Jade puts her personal life on hold, refusing to move in with her boyfriend—or even admit to having a boyfriend—while Gee is still at home. Jade’s sole focus is making sure Gee becomes something more, that he has everything Jade once wished for herself. In the end, however, Jade’s refusal to show Gee her softer side results in Gee struggling to figure out what to do with his own emotions or how to share them with the woman he loves. The final chapters of the novel show Jade living with her boyfriend and keeping a shrine to Ray in their house—a symbol of her character growth.
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