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“Casualty” by Seamus Heaney (1981)
This poem, originally published in Heaney’s 1981 collection Field Work, details events associated with the Troubles. Like, “Whatever You Say, Say Nothing,” this poem is cut into sections marked by roman numerals and delves into the Troubles as part of the landscape of Northern Ireland.
“Mid-Term Break” by Seamus Heaney (1966)
One of Heaney’s more personal poems, this piece details his feelings surrounding the death of Heaney’s four-year-old brother when he was a child. Like many of Heaney’s poems, this piece addresses violence and the loss of innocence that comes inevitability with maturation.
“Zombie” by The Cranberries (1994)
Written and originally performed in 1994, “Zombie” is a famous anthem that grapples with the violence, death, and strife of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. The Cranberries are an Irish rock band, and the song is filled with the sounds of rage and loss.
“Easter, 1916” by William Butler Yeats (1916)
Though written many decades before the official starting point of the Troubles, this poem, by famous Irish poet, W.B. Yeats, offers a perspective on the same violence, many years prior to Heaney’s writing of “Whatever You Say, Say Nothing.” This poem also serves to illustrate the longevity of this unrest for unfamiliar readers, and it illustrates related events and protests against British rule from citizens of what would become the Republic of Ireland (mostly Dublin and the surrounding area.)
“(170) Colum Sands, ‘What ever you say, say nothing’” uploaded by Colum Sands official (2010)
This YouTube video plays with the same phrase Heaney references in “Whatever You Say, Say Nothing” to make an anti-war statement. Sands’ song deals with the right of free speech and infringements of threats against open dialogue.
The Northern Ireland Troubles Archive, developed and maintained by the Arts Council, is a web-based resource that provides information on the Northern Ireland Troubles, as well as artistic sources inspired or shaped by the Troubles. This website includes a timeline of the Troubles, as well as interviews and essays on the topic.
“Irish Nationalism and Irish Catholicism: A Study in Cultural Identity” by Lawrence J. McCaffrey (1973)
This academic source from 1973 explains concepts that are key to developing an understanding of the cultural, political, and religious identities at play in Northern Ireland. This source is helpful for its scope and explanations relating to Irish Nationalism.
“What were the Troubles?” uploaded by Imperial War Museums (2020)
This source, which comes from a recent YouTube video, provides a good, solid overview of the Troubles. This particular source is especially helpful for someone who is unfamiliar with the topic and needs a quick introduction to the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
In this 1999 Channel 4 News broadcast, Seamus Heaney reads his poem “Whatever You Say, Say Nothing,” originally published in his 1975 poetry collection, North.
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By Seamus Heaney