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Moriarty explores the cyclical nature of resentment in marriage through Alice and Nick's mutual frustrations with one another. Often, the resentment of one party leads to decisions which increase the resentment of the other. Initially, Alice finds it impossible to fathom the events that led her and Nick to talk to each other so hatefully. When she begins to untangle the events and decisions that caused feelings of betrayal and resentment to arise between them, she finds they are mutually at fault.
Alice resents Nick working long hours; she struggles looking after three children on her own. When she regains her memory, she is struck by her angry thought that Nick was “never there” (419). Nick resents the way Alice treats him like a fool when he tries to help at home: “I’d be at work, where people respected my opinions … and then I’d come home and it was like I was the village idiot. I’d pack the dishwasher the wrong way. I’d pick the wrong clothes for the children” (383). This causes him to withdraw more from their domestic life: “I stopped offering to help. It wasn’t worth the criticism” (383). This leads Alice to feel even more resentful of Nick’s lack of involvement at home; she feels that Nick treats her like “the hired help” when he is home, reading the paper while she struggles to dress and organize the children and prepare food (420). Nick senses Alice’s resentment of him when Gina is going out on first dates, returning looking “all glittery and flushed” while Alice is “lying on the couch in her tracksuit pants” (421).
A married couple’s feeling of security or insecurity can be influenced by the dynamics of other married couples in their social group. For instance, the betrayal that takes place between Mike and Gina, when Mike kisses Jackie Holloway in the laundry and Alice and Nick’s party, impacts Nick and Alice’s relationship. Because the infidelity triggers Nick and Alice’s insecurities, they “[play] out another version of [Mike and Gina’s] fights” (420). Later, Alice and Gina interpret it as a betrayal when Nick maintains his friendship with Mike after Mike and Gina’s separation. Nick feels a sense of betrayal when Alice tells Gina about her pregnancy with Olivia before she tells him. Alice recalls that “the nastiness seemed to begin so quickly and so easily, as if they’d always hated each other, and here at last was their opportunity to stop pretending and let each other know how they really felt” (427).
Moriarty’s incorporation of wealth and status as themes in the novel provides another area of potential resentment as it relates to marriage. The women in Alice’s world are always comparing themselves to one another. Their perceived success as wives and mothers, in addition to their wealth, elevates their status, hence Alice’s frequent organizing of lavish events. Resentment emerges between Alice and Elisabeth because even though Elisabeth is Alice’s sister, she cannot participate in this world. Elisabeth resents Alice’s role as a busy mother, as well as Nick and Alice’s wealth. She says, “you think the world begins and ends with you and your perfect little family and your perfect little life and you think stress is finding the perfectly color-coordinated cushions for your new $10,000 sofa” (106). Alice, in turn, resents Elisabeth’s “bitter, angry” manner throughout her infertility struggles (422).
To break the cycle of betrayal and resentment, Moriarty recommends that couples (or siblings or friends) put aside their hurt and listen to one another. This can be difficult, as it is for Alice and Nick because neither wants to concede that they are at fault. Listening without judgment is the first step toward forgiveness and reconciliation.
Alice’s head injury allows her to repair her fractious relationships with Nick, Madison, and Elisabeth. After her injury, Alice reconnects with memories from the past when she and everyone else in her life were happier versions of themselves. By showing Alice’s systematic exploration of the past and opening herself to understanding how the dynamics of her present life came to be, Moriarty suggests that repairing relationships takes thoughtful and intentional work. Alice reflects, when she and Nick get back together, that, “sometimes it was exhilaratingly easy to be happy again. Other times they found that they did have to ‘try,’ and the trying seemed stupid and pointless” (456). Nick and Alice must choose to forgive each other for the hurt each caused the other in order to reconcile and move forward.
To repair her relationship with Madison, Alice must concede that “before she’d lost her memory … she’d been so tough on her, so frustrated with her behavior, and in the deepest, most shamefully childish part of her mind, she had blamed Madison for Gina’s accident” (436). Alice’s memory loss allows her to treat Madison with patience, love, and kindness. When she regains her memory, she repairs her relationship with Madison as she is able to disentangle her grief about Gina’s death from Madison’s perceived role in the events. Her acknowledgement that Madison was never at fault in Gina’s death allows them to reconcile.
Similarly, Alice and Elisabeth have to make a concerted effort to repair their relationship. Elisabeth tells Alice that Alice never showed any interest in her career. Wanting to change that, Alice shows up at one of Elisabeth’s seminars. Elisabeth previously complained that Alice was too busy to speak to her. To repair this rift, Alice comes to Elisabeth when Elisabeth is unable to turn off the television and sits with her patiently. There, Alice learns the extent of Elisabeth’s fury and devastation with her series of miscarriages and begs the baby in Elisabeth’s uterus to “stick around this time … your mum has been through so much for you” (391). Ultimately, they forgive each other and strengthen their relationship, which had been damaged for years.
Moriarty’s lesson about forgiveness and reconciliation is that they do not happen on their own: The people involved in the relationship must both make an effort to heal the relationship.
Moriarty explores the theme of motherhood through Alice and Elisabeth’s contrasting life experiences. Alice defines herself as Madison, Tom, and Olivia’s mother, a “supermum” (184) as Elisabeth mockingly calls her. A voice in Alice’s head when she wakes at the hospital reminds her of all the chores she has to complete on a busy school morning. Alice and Nick are well-off, so Alice does not have to work. She throws herself into her “supermum” role, spends time at the gym, and socializes with other wealthy moms.
For most of the novel, Elisabeth represents the opposite identity. Alice disparagingly refers to Elisabeth as “the bad-tempered career woman with all the infertility problems” (178). Elisabeth spends most of her time working and preparing for the seminars she hosts for prospective direct-mail marketers. She is a successful, self-made businesswoman; people pay upwards of $2500 ($1500 USD) to attend her seminars, but her unsuccessful attempts to become a mother define her as a failure. The sisters’ relationship breakdown can be traced to their relation to motherhood and the resentments that arise around this.
Elisabeth’s infertility struggles are presented as devastating and traumatic. Her “infertility fills every corner of [her] mind” (170). Nevertheless, she continues her IVF cycles because “the elusive happy ending could just be a cycle away” (182). Despite their antagonism, Alice notices that Elisabeth seems “desperately unhappy” (92) and wants to help her. When Elisabeth becomes pregnant the final time (with Francesca), she is so afraid of losing the baby that she briefly fantasizes about dying by suicide. Elisabeth seeks the social status Alice enjoys as a mother, but more importantly, she seeks the loving relationship with a child that motherhood brings. After having Francesca, she and Ben adopt three children, proving that Elisabeth does not need her children to be biologically related to her for her to love them.
Elisabeth’s struggles to get pregnant are contrasted with Nick and Alice’s easy and sometimes accidental conceptions; Elisabeth feels that Alice is defined by her fertility, whereas she is defined by her infertility. Both Madison and Olivia were “accidents,” whereas Elisabeth has suffered six miscarriages and numerous other unsuccessful IVF cycles in the pursuit of having Francesca.
The story reaches a satisfying and cyclical conclusion around motherhood and family; Elisabeth and Ben’s home is eventually filled with four children and numerous pets. Ten years earlier, Alice was bemused when Elisabeth continually emphasized to Alice how “very busy” she always was (77). Ben and Elisabeth’s happy and chaotic family life is deserved after their years of struggle and grief with infertility. Likewise, Alice and Nick have earned their happy family life by working through difficult issues that made them stronger and more caring toward each other.
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By Liane Moriarty