57 pages 1 hour read

We Were Liars

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Part 3, Chapters 34-40Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Summer Seventeen”

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary

Cady talks to the Littles. Liberty is into clothes and boys. Bonnie has a book on apparitions. Cady asks Taft and Will about the previous summer, but they refuse to talk about it. The Littles ask if Cady is a drug addict.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary

Cady is at Cuddledown with the Liars. Her old crayon art is still on the refrigerator. The three of them redecorate the house, taking down Bess's things and putting up their own. They still refuse to talk about summer fifteen, but Gat and Cady are now closer than ever. 

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary

Cady plays tennis with the Liars. They empathize with her experience being sick. Gat says he envies her getting to go to Rome.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary

Cady eats at Clairmont and is forced to sit with her cousins. She has a memory of summer fifteen, of her mother and her sisters arguing with Granddad over who will inherit his property. The three sisters are now friends again, and Cady can't figure out what changed.

Part 3, Chapter 38 Summary

The Liars play Scrabble. Cady touches Gat's leg. They talk about their mottos. Gat's is "do not accept an evil you can change" (101). Mirren's is "be a little kinder than you have to" (101). Cady's is "always do what you are afraid to do" (102). Mirren disagrees with Cady’s motto, saying that by ascribing to it, one might die or hurt someone else.

Part 3, Chapter 39 Summary

Gat discloses more about his feelings to Cady. He says he feels excluded by her family because he is dark-skinned and South Asian. He says he feels like he is one of their servants. He tells her she only sees part of his life at the island. Back in New York, he is poor. He feels like Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights: a poor boy taken in by a wealthy family but never fully accepted.

Part 3, Chapter 40 Summary

Cady tells a new version of the fairy tale. In this one, the youngest princess has a daughter who is tiny and falls in love with a mouse. They both love books. When she presents her suitor to her family, they reject him. The lesson is that if one wants to live where people are not afraid of mice, they must avoid palaces.

Part 3, Chapters 34-40 Analysis

Cady now begins to remember what happened during summer fifteen. The recovery of her past is a slow, uneven process, and she only catches glimpses of it at first. She not only needs to recover the past as knowledge—as lost facts—but also to recover the self she lost when the disaster happened. It is important for this reason that her old crayon art is still on the refrigerator at Cuddledown House, where she and the Liars spent time. These drawings represent an old self she must come to terms with because she has pushed it away and repressed it. Living with it was too painful for her because it is Cady who is responsible for the deaths of the Liars.

An important symbolic moment occurs when the Liars decide to redecorate the house, taking down Aunt Bess's things and putting up their own. This is a classic step in healing—taking control of one's life and focusing on what is good for oneself. The tennis match Cady plays with the Liars is significant because they express empathy for her, but the truth of the matter is that she is expressing empathy for herself, since the Liars are projections of her own emotional state and her own psychology.

As one might expect, all of this self-care begins to have an effect. Cady remembers more. She recalls how the aunts fought over Granddad's property. Her acts of remaking herself lead Cady to recover memories of why she acted as she did when she urged the Liars to burn down Clairmont. The most important recovered feeling is her affection for Gat, and especially her empathy for his pain at feeling excluded by her family because he is poor and non-white. Gat, then, is the mouse in the fairy tale that Cady tells at the end of this section of the novel.

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