We Are All Made of Molecules

An emphasis on fashion relates to the theme of Exclusionary Social Hierarchy. Ashley is acutely aware of how she dresses and criticizes the clothing choices of nearly everyone around her. When her mother wants to punish her for misbehaving toward the Inksters, Caroline withholds Ashley’s allowance. Since the money was earmarked to buy a fashionable skirt, this particular form of discipline really hits home.

Ashley focuses on fashion for a good reason. Dress signals social status both within the school and outer world. Ashley confers value on anyone who can meet her rigorous fashion expectations, regardless of their other qualities. She is infatuated with Jared, partly because he dresses well. Her attachment to her father is partially based on his impeccable taste in clothing. Although she wants to freeze out Phil’s new boyfriend, Michael, Ashley secretly admires his excellent wardrobe. When Michael wants to break down Ashley’s resistance, he invites her to attend a private high-fashion clothing sale. This is a kind of bait that Ashley can’t resist.

While fashion confers status, the absence of clothing is a means to humiliate someone. Jared threatens to pull off Stewart’s pants and underwear before Stewart enters the gym showers. Stewart protects himself by donning a wrestling uniform.