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In late August, Papi and Mami return home. Mami is frail, notably weaker than before she left for treatment in Galveston. Lupita holds her hand as Mami admires the mesquite, how it’s grown into something resembling beauty. Lupita admires the mesquite, too, but not for its beauty. Lupita appreciates the way the mesquite has grown through adversity, flowering when it wasn’t meant to. Papi reminds Lupita that Mami needs rest, and Mami asks to go back to San Vincente.
The family returns to their home and family in Mexico for a weekend visit. However, what used to be the respite from their foreign and consistently changing new home in the United States has now become a sad weekend event. The dynamic of the family has changed, as has their entire outlook on life. The birds, plants, sights, and sounds of Mexico are all familiar to Lupita, but she can’t escape the pervasive sadness of her mother’s impending death. Gabriela and Lupita set off for a hike to the river, and Lupita finally relaxes a little as Mami is being cared for by her sisters. Lupita and Gabriela play volleyball with other teenagers in the school playground, but soon even this moment of fun veers into homesickness, now homesickness for America. Their journey to Mexico is undergirded by Lupita’s memories of how much Mami used to be able to do with them. As the chapter ends, Lupita implies a final good-bye to Mexico.
Late one night, Lupita gets up to close the windows of the house against a storm. She finds Mami sobbing alone in the living room. Lupita and Analiza try to calm Mami down, but there is sheer terror in her eyes. Analiza gets Papi to help console Mami when they discover the real reason for her fear: Mami is convinced she saw La Muerte, the skeleton of death. Mami believes La Muerte looked right at her through the window, that a man dressed in black caught up with La Muerte and they ran off together. Papi says it was probably just teenagers coming back from a party, but Mami is convinced that La Muerte is coming for her.
In drama class, Mr. Cortés lectures Lupita for being distant and uncommitted to the Spring show. Lupita has given up on herself, too saddened and stressed by her home situation. She tries to quit, but Mr. Cortés tells her she’s the only drama student who can cry on cue. Lupita says she isn’t crying because she’s acting, she is actually crying. Lupita tells Mr. Cortés about her mother’s illness and waning life, and about how her younger siblings come to her now at night when they’re sad or scared. Mr. Cortés encourages Lupita to use drama as her vehicle for emotive expression, and Lupita agrees to stay in the play, knowing that acting is her therapy.
It is Spring Break, and Mami is in the hospital. Lupita stays with her mother through Mami’s tears, aches, and delusions. Mami asks for her own mother, and Lupita lies that she has visited but needed to go back to Mexico. When Papi visits Mami, she cries and begs him to take good care of the family. Lupita watches “him grip the metal bar on her hospital bed—the skin on the back of his hands is taut; his knuckles are marbles—as he twists himself into a knot” (142). Lupita comforts her father, too, as they both wait for La Muerte to take Mami away.
When school starts up again, Papi takes over at the hospital. One night, Lupita and Victoria are in bed together practicing for drama. Analiza shouts at them to be quiet, but Lupita and Victoria are giddy with their lines and connection. Suddenly, the phone rings. Analiza, Victoria, and Lupita cautiously approach the phone. Analiza answers and doesn’t need to tell Victoria and Lupita the news, as her tears tell them that Mami has died.
Lupita examines Mami’s grave, where a tiny tin nameplate marks the mother of seven and wife of Papi. Lupita remembers her mother in all her many layers. She calls Mami a “sirena,” a beautiful singer. She remembers Mami as being as comfortable as a warm blanket, but also as dangerous as a scorpion when the children misbehaved in church. Now, Mami is “as silent as a statue,” the last remaining layer of her.
Part 5 begins with Mami’s return home from Galveston, but it’s hardly the heroic return Lupita was hoping for. The description of Mami cradled in Papi’s arms like a baby demonstrates the role reversal that foreshadows Mami’s impending death.
McCall emphasizes this role reversal in the differing interpretations Lupita and Mami have of the mesquite, a major motif in the book (and, of course, integral to the title). Mami used to see the mesquite as a sore point, an ugly and imposing tree that disrupted her carefully curated garden. Now, Mami sees the beauty in the mesquite. On the other hand, Lupita admires the mesquite for the very reason Mami didn’t like it at first: its strength. In this context, the mesquite becomes a symbol of Lupita. Just like the mesquite, Lupita has had to be stubborn in the face of adversity, has had to grow through her problems despite the odds. Mami’s new view of the mesquite as beautiful is a symbolic gesture of her changed relationship with her eldest child: Lupita has also grown strong and is beautiful because of it. The mesquite also represents the lack of control that Lupita and Mami have both had to come to terms with. Just as Mami couldn’t stop the mesquite from growing, she can’t stop Lupita from growing, and Lupita can’t stop Mami from dying.
The conflict of changing family dynamics and shifting world views is further exemplified when the family returns to Mexico for a weekend. What used to be their home is now a nearly foreign, yet still familiar, place for Lupita and her siblings. Lupita misses the plumbing back home and becomes sick of Mexico quickly. It is not Mexico that has changed or is the problem. Rather, it is the family’s new understanding that their connection to their Mexican heritage and the happy memories they shared in San Vincente cannot change their current situation. Mami will die, and Mexico will therefore embody happier times when the family was free from pain and Mami was alive. Saying goodbye to Mexico is really a metaphor for saying goodbye to Mami.
McCall continues the decay of Mami and the family through the appearance of la Muerte. Lupita’s family used to turn to their church for spiritual matters. Now, there is no word of their religion in Part 5. That Mami is so focused on a superstition rather than the God and religion she worked so hard to instill in her children shows the reader that every foundation of the family has crumbled. That Mami has seemed to give up on her God signifies that she has given up on herself, and on her life. Though la Muerte may not be real, Mami’s moment of seeing la Muerte signals the beginning of Mami’s end.
The last two chapters in Part 5 provide the climax of the story. Mami has been ill for years, and the entire book has revolved around how Lupita has grown throughout her Mother’s slow march to death. It is striking that Lupita’s mother dies as Lupita is enjoying a close moment of levity with her sister, expressing a friendship with Victoria that Mami always wanted to see. Now that Mami has died, Lupita and her family will be free to put the pieces of their life back together again. Like the mesquite, it’s not the path they ever thought they would take.
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