57 pages 1 hour read

Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion

Nonfiction | Essay Collection | Adult | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Distorted Mirrors

The title of Tolentino's collection references a "trick mirror," which reflects a distorted image back to the viewer. Tolentino references mirrors at several points in these essays. However, this symbol is best understood as a cultural artifact that reflects the viewer in a distorted way. In this reading, the mirror appears in the form of the internet, reality TV, the ideal woman, the literary heroine, drugs and religion, scams, narratives about campus rape, labels such as "difficult" for women and the language of feminism more generally, and contemporary weddings. 

Reality TV

While Tolentino explores her own experience with reality television at length in "Reality TV Me," she also discusses it as a cultural touchstone throughout these essays. She describes, for example, the ways in which reality shows affected user's behavior on sites like Facebook and Amazon. She also describes how it affected popular conceptions of weddings in the 2000s. Ultimately, Tolentino depicts reality television as a type of programming that may have once reflected a certain version of reality but that has come to affect reality itself by influencing our behavior.

The Ideal Woman/The Difficult Woman

Tolentino writes about the ideal woman in "Always Be Optimizing" and the difficult woman in "The Cult of the Difficult Woman." These figures are related. They are both represented by certain female celebrities, for example, and both are presented as possible models for women's behavior. Tolentino finds both problematic in different ways. In attempting to achieve the "ideal" status, women focus their attention on their bodies, rather than on their social positions. In celebrating the "difficult" woman, feminists not only ignore the difference between the lives of celebrities and the average woman, but also reduce womanhood to the experience of sexism. In both cases, Tolentino presents these models as negative.

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