A 34-year-old painter who looks after her father, has a close friendship with William Bankes, and navigates deep emotional connections with other characters.

A metaphysical philosopher and father of eight, characterized by his need for sympathy and reassurance and his complex relationship with his family.

The intelligent and sarcastic eldest son with aspirations to become a mathematician.

The eldest daughter known for her beauty and admiration of her mother, with a curiosity and envy towards engagements.

One of the Ramsay children, known for her inquisitiveness and adventurous spirit, who experiences discomfort on a romantic outing with friends.

A daughter with a deep affinity for beauty, known for her emotional sensitivity and reverence for her mother.

A Ramsay child who enjoys helping his mother select jewelry and has a worrying interest in shooting birds.

The youngest Ramsay daughter, described as wild and fierce, who matures into complex adult emotions.

A six-year-old at the start, known for his strong feelings towards his parents, whose desire to visit the lighthouse frames key plot elements.

A son known for his laughter and mockery, whose reactions highlight the absurdity of situations around him.

Mr. Ramsay's acolyte from a lower middle-class background, known for his insecurities and testy demeanor.

A widowed botanist and old friend of Mr. Ramsay, known for his close friendship with Lily Briscoe and reflections on family life.

An elderly poet and failed philosopher known for napping and opium use, who later achieves success with his poetry.