To S.M., a Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works

“On Being Brought from Africa to America” by Phillis Wheatley (1773)

This poem is one of Wheatley’s most important and anthologized because it is her most direct and explicit discussion of slavery. In addition, it is notable for being one of the few Wheatley poems to include biographical details and experiences.

“An Hymn of the Evening” by Phillis Wheatley (1773)

This poem marries Wheatley’s three most common themes: African cultural values, in this case solar worship; neoclassical ideas and images; and Christianity. One of Wheatley’s most well-known poems, it describes the speaker’s desire to show her love for God by taking on the glow of evening.

“Imitations of Horace” by Alexander Pope (1738)

Alexander Pope was one of the poets Wheatley studied and deeply admired. His influence is clear throughout her works and Wheatley’s debt to Pope is clear. This poem, written in a Neoclassical form, mimics the poetry of the Ancient Roman writer Horace.

“Slavery” by Hannah More (1788)

More, a British playwright, abolitionist, and philanthropist, wrote religious ballads, moral stories, and readings. This poem, written in a style reminiscent of Wheatley’s, was written in support of an English politician who was campaigning for abolition in Parliament.