52 pages 1 hour read

Time and Again

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1970

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 17-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Si returns to 1882 on Sunday. He intends to enter the boarding house unobtrusively but is seen arriving by the whole household, who are about to go for a sleigh ride. Pickering insists Si ride in the sleigh with him and Julia, and he is shockingly friendly during the outing. That evening, Pickering announces, smugly, that he and Julia are engaged. Si leaves to think, wanting to warn Julia about Pickering’s cruel nature and illegal activities but feeling he should not interfere with the past.

During his walk, he talks with a bus driver who gives him an education about the troubles of the poor and the children who deliver newspapers and then sleep in parks on cold winter nights. This exchange makes Si realize that this version of New York is not just a backdrop for his adventures but a real place with real people. He decides he must tell Julia about Pickering, even if it changes the timeline.

Chapter 18 Summary

On Monday morning, Si plans to be present when Pickering and Carmody meet at midnight to exchange money for blackmail materials. After some trouble figuring out how he can be present in Jake’s office when the deal takes place, Si has some luck: The janitor he met from his previous scouting trip in the office building gives him the spare key to the office, still believing him to be Pickering.

Si makes a duplicate key and returns the spare to the janitor. He is then able to get into the office and discovers an opening in the wall where the new elevator s being constructed. A run to a hardware store gives him the tools he needs to make a hiding place for himself for the night.

When he returns to the boarding house, he has a tense meal with the household. He taunts Pickering by mentioning the infamous Inspector Byrnes, whom Pickering hates and who is well known for his corrupt methods of prosecuting criminals. The household share stories they have heard about the Inspector, including his predilection for beating prisoners and planting false evidence to get a conviction.

That night, he visits Julia’s room. He tells her about Pickering’s blackmail scheme, pretending to be a private detective to explain his involvement. Julia does not seem surprised, as if the story confirms her suspicions. She insists on joining him that night when he sneaks into the office.

Chapter 19 Summary

That night, Si and Julia wait until Pickering leaves his office to go meet Carmody, and they then crawl into the hiding hole in the wall to await their return. Both men return. Carmody has a briefcase full of money, but it is only $10,000, not the $1 million Pickering demanded. Carmody explains that he does not feel Pickering’s threats are more than a nuisance and that this is all he’s willing to pay on the matter.

The men threaten each other until Carmody loses his temper, hits Pickering on the head with his walking stick, and ties him to his office chair. Carmody spends the night searching the office for the blackmail documents, while Pickering taunts him and Si and Julia hide in the wall. In a fit of rage, Carmody decides to burn the entire office to destroy the evidence. Pickering escapes from his bindings and the two men wrestle, while a small fire spreads quickly.

Si and Julia stay hidden at first, torn between wanting to stop the fire and not wanting to be discovered. The fire grows and they burst from the wall, telling both men to run as they run out of the office themselves. The fire spreads through the building. Si and Julia are nearly caught until they climb onto the sign for the New York Observer that Si had taken notice of before and then climb over into the next building.

Si describes the scene in enormous detail as the building burns down, with many people trapped inside or trying to jump out of windows, as firefighters try to stop the fire with insufficient equipment. At one point, Si sees a woman at a window, too high for the firemen’s ladders, and he rushes in to save her.

During the chaos, Si learns from Julia that the office building was called The World Building, thus explaining the meaning of the letter that started his adventure. Later as he and Julia are leaving the scene, Si sees the footprint of the star and circle that he and Kate saw on their first trip: the symbol that matches Andrew Carmody’s gravestone in the future. He realizes that the symbol is made by custom nail patterns on the heels of men’s shoes. He believes this is proof that Carmody escaped the fire, though they do not know if Pickering did as well. Exhausted, Si and Julia return to the boarding house to sleep.

Chapter 20 Summary

The next morning, Julia feels immense guilt over the fire, believing they should have stopped it before it spread. Si reads a newspaper that explains the firefighters had never seen anything like the fire and that it happened so quickly that no one could have stopped it. He comforts her by insisting that they could not have stopped it.

A policeman arrives at the boarding house to take Si and Julia away. The infamous Inspector Byrnes is waiting for them. They are taken to the police station, where the officers assault Si when he demands to know what they are being charged with. Their wallets and money are confiscated, and their photos are taken.

Then, Byrnes takes them to Carmody’s mansion where a man purporting to be Carmody, heavily wrapped in bandages and very badly burned, gives an account of his dealings with Pickering. He claims that Si and Julia attacked them just as Carmody was giving Pickering the money, stole it, and possibly killed Pickering in the bargain. Though it will be some time before Si and Julia realize it, this is Pickering pretending to be Carmody.

Si tells Byrnes it is a lie, though he can’t prove it without explaining where he came from, and Byrnes pretends to believe him. He lets Si and Julia go and then announces that two prisoners have escaped, the plan being that their escape will be seen as an admission of guilt.

After running from the police all day, Si and Julia take refuge in the arm of the Statue of Liberty, where they fall asleep. Si impulsively tells Julia the truth about who he is and where he comes from. Julia does not believe him at first, but then Si uses his self-hypnotism skills to shift them both from the Statue of Liberty in 1882 to the one in his time, now fully constructed.

Chapter 21 Summary

Si shows Julia around the New York of his time. She is scared and enchanted, though she takes the shock surprisingly well. Si explains airplanes, electricity, television, movies, and changes in clothing styles, as well as medical advances like the near eradication of smallpox and polio.

At Si’s apartment, Julia sees a book about World War I and is horrified. Si does his best to avoid telling her too much about either World War. As they talk about what had happened with Carmody and Byrnes, Julia realizes that she had seen Pickering’s shoes in his room and that the pattern that Si recognized was not on Carmody’s shoes, but Pickering’s.

Si is finally able to put all the pieces together: Carmody died in the fire, and Pickering, badly burned, went to his home, making a deal with Carmody’s widow to take his place so that the widow could keep her fortune. This is why when Carmody/Pickering dies by suicide later, his widow prepares the body for burial without letting anyone else touch it—they would see the tattoo of Julia’s name on his chest and realize who he was.

Finally, Si and Julia confess their love for each other. But when they discuss the possibility of her staying in his time, she says no. Si believes that her time is better and that it would be cruel to ask her to stay in his. She will go back and asks if Si will join her. He is unsure and says that he must at least take care of business in his own time first.

Chapter 22 Summary

Once Julia has returned to her own time, Si checks in with Rube and the others. Esterhazy has taken control of the project since Danziger left. After his debriefing, Si says he would like to resign. However, Esterhazy and the rest of the council have another assignment for him.

They discovered that Carmody (really Jake Pickering) eventually became an advisor to President Cleveland. He had little influence, except in one incident. Cleveland had an opportunity to buy Cuba from Spain, and Carmody/Pickering advised him not to. Esterhazy and the council believe that if Cleveland had bought Cuba, then Fidel Castro might never have risen to power and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis might never have happened. They want Si to go back to 1882 one last time and discredit Carmody/Pickering so that he never becomes an advisor to Cleveland.

Si is horrified by the prospect of changing the timeline in ways they cannot predict. He demands to know how they have the right, and Rube rather than Esterhazy answers, insisting that they know what is best. Si initially refuses, but when Rube says he will simply send someone else, Si relents. He requests a week to settle his affairs.

Si briefly visits Kate to tell her the truth about Carmody and break off their relationship. He also writes an account of his experiences. Then, he calls Danziger, feeling the man deserves to know what is happening at the project, and he promises to stop the council’s plans.

Finally, Si returns to 1882. However, instead of going to the boarding house, he goes to a theater. Remembering Danziger’s story of how his parents met in February 1882, Si orchestrates events so that Danziger’s parents never meet, thus ensuring that Danziger is never born and his time travel project never happens. With that complete, he walks down the street, headed for 19 Gramercy Park.

Chapters 17-22 Analysis

Chapter 17 begins Si’s fourth trip into 1882, with orders to find out more about Pickering and Carmody. It also marks the accelerated momentum toward the climax of the novel, with the burning of the World Building and Si and Julia’s escape from the police.

When conversing with the bus driver, Si is forced to face the reality of the 19th century—not merely the joy he felt on the sleigh ride or the sense of belonging he feels at the boarding house but also the harsh realities of poverty, child labor, and homelessness. Si briefly acknowledges the grim reality beyond his nostalgic view of the past. In addition, Si decides to disregard the dangers of interfering with the past in favor of warning Julia about Pickering.

This last section of the novel sees the culmination of the earlier foreshadowing: the janitor, the elevator shaft, and the New York Observer sign, which is crucial for Si and Julia’s escape from the burning building. Likewise, the pieces of the puzzle finally fall into place, and Si is able to solve the mystery of the letter he saw in Kate’s apartment in Chapter 4, propelling his adventure.

As the pieces come together, Si understands how he misinterpreted various clues, such as assuming the word “world” in the letter must mean the planet rather than the building and how his lack of knowledge of 1880s culture prevented him from seeing the star and circle symbol in the snow for what it is.

Yet, even here, he misinterprets a clue. In seeing the heel print for the second time, he assumes it indicates that Carmody escaped the fire, forgetting that the first time he saw the print was while following Pickering. It is the height of luck that Julia notices Pickering’s shoes in his room and connects the final dots. If she had not, they would never have been safe from Pickering’s machinations, and Si would never have understood the full truth of Carmody/Pickering’s suicide and his (fake) widow’s reaction.

Though the burning of the World Building is the action-filled climax of the novel, the last two chapters of denouement pull the threads of the themes together and lead Si to his final decision. Only when Si brings Julia into his time and faces the difficulty of explaining the world to her does he recognize his dissatisfaction with the world now. When he realizes that he cannot ask Julia to stay in the present, he decides that “the good times to be alive seemed to be gone, Julia’s probably the last of them” (453). This is the answer to the search for a place he belongs.

Si’s final meeting with Rube, Esterhazy, and the project council brings to bear all his earlier anxieties about changing the timeline. The horror he feels when Esterhazy tells him to intentionally change the past, ruin a man’s life (even a man as awful as Pickering), and alter the course of American history forces Si to admit that Danziger was right. He has resisted admitting this for the sake of fulfilling his curiosity about the letter, but now he understands how catastrophic the consequences of time travel could be.

His decision to prevent Danziger’s parents from meeting ensures that Danziger is never born, the time travel project is never created, and Si will be trapped in the 1880s. It is a logical conclusion to his line of thought. He walks into the “yellow lights of Gramercy Park” (477), heading toward the people and place he belongs, capping his moral triumph with personal happiness.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 52 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools