53 pages 1 hour read

Till We Have Faces

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1956

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Chapters 10-12

Part 1

Chapter 10 Summary

The sight of Psyche unnerves Bardia, who warns Orual that it might be a wraith. At the same time, he tells Orual that, as the bride of a god, Psyche is now a goddess and they need to take care when dealing with her. However, when Psyche calls her Maia like she used to, Orual dismisses Bardia’s warnings and, at Psyche’s invitation, crosses the river to join her in the valley.

 

There, they sit on the grass and talk. Psyche is dressed in rags and, while offering Orual food and wine, gives her berries and water from her cupped hands. Orual is amazed to find her alive and asks her how she escaped. Psyche tells her the story from the beginning: she was drugged by the Priest before she was taken to the mountain and chained to the tree. She tells Orual that the King seemed to look at her for the first time then and started weeping, which made her afraid. Orual asks her to skip this part of the story, but Psyche insists that she tells the bad part as well as the good.

Left alone on the mountain, thirsty and afraid, Psyche began to cry and pray to the gods. Animals began to gather around her, and she found that all her old longing for a gold and amber palace on the mountain had gone. Orual is heartened to hear that she has given up on such fantasies. But then Psyche tells her that when the rain came she knew the gods are real and that her sacrifice has brought about change. While trying to slake her thirst with rain water, Psyche sees the god of the wind. ‘“Were you awake, Psyche?”’ (51), Orual asks.

 

Psyche tries to explain to her sister what a god looks like. She tells Orual that in the god’s presence, she felt “ashamed of being a mortal” (52). The god took her in his arms and freed her from her chains; then, invisible to her, flew them to this valley and set her down before his house, which she was invited to enter by a sweet voice that addresses her as “the bride of the god” (53).

 

Once inside, she was greeted by more disembodied voices that she instinctively knew belong to spirits. They offered her fruit and bathed her before taking her to her wedding feast. That night she was visited by the bridegroom.

 

Orual is amazed at her sister’s tale and is excited to see proof of the gods’ existence. She begs Psyche to take her to see the god’s palace. Hearing this, Psyche’s high spirits turn to fear, and she tells Orual: ‘“But this is it, Orual! It is here! You are standing on the stairs of the great gate”’ (54). 

Chapter 11 Summary

Orual tells us that we are coming to the part of the story on which her charge against the gods chiefly rests, so she will try to write as truthfully as she can.

 

After Psyche’s startling announcement, the two sisters stand apart from each other like enemies, fixed “in a terrible watchfulness” (55). Orual is full of misgiving and tries to get Psyche to leave the valley. Psyche is convinced that Orual can see the palace, which enrages her sister. Orual shakes Psyche but she pushes her off with surprising strength; Orual had always been the strong one.

 

Eventually, Psyche realizes that Orual is telling the truth and that for her, the palace “is not there at all” (55). She is full of remorse, and Orual is full of grief. Psyche’s belief almost convinces her to believe too, but she is overwhelmed by horror. She and Psyche live in different worlds now; the gods have stolen her sister from her again. The sisters embrace, and Psyche recalls her husband’s warning that this meeting might not turn out as she’d hoped. For Orual, Psyche’s husband is now her enemy, and Orual demands to see him. However, Psyche reveals that even she hasn’t seen him; he only comes to her in darkness and has forbidden her to look upon him. This horrifies Orual, and she asks how Psyche can know who or what visits her in the darkness. But Psyche insists she knows her husband, and Orual is disgusted by the flush of pleasure that passes across Psyche’s face.

 

Orual begs Psyche to return with her to the world of mortals, but she refuses, saying that as a wife, she will obey her husband, not her sister: Orual can visit her in the valley. 

 

Orual learns then how “one can hate those one loves” (59). She tries to drag Psyche away, but Psyche is too strong now. Psyche tells Orual she has to leave before sunset but begs her to come again soon. Orual says that she will, if the King allows it and Psyche tells her that the King won’t trouble her in the coming weeks. Orual crosses the river and calls for Bardia

Chapter 12 Summary

Orual rejoins Bardia, and they make camp for the night. For warmth, they sleep back to back, and Orual tells us that because of her ugliness, men, unless they hate her, “soon give up thinking of [her] as a woman at all” (62).

 

Orual can’t sleep, and she walks to the river for some water. Looking across it, she sees a palace, just as Psyche had described. Orual wants to cross the river and beg forgiveness, but, before she can, the palace vanishes. She asks her reader—who she imagines to be Greek—to judge whether that moment “when I either saw or thought I saw the House—does it tell against the gods or against me?” (63). However, whether she saw something or not, she insists that “there’s divine mockery in it” (63).

 

Bardia is awake when Orual returns to camp, but she doesn’t tell him what she saw. In fact, until writing it down for this book, she has never revealed what she saw that night to anyone. On the way home, however, Orual decides to tell Bardia about what passed between her and Psyche and asks him whether he thinks Psyche is mad. Bardia is reluctant to answer her though; he doesn’t like to meddle with the gods. Orual persists, however, and asks him what kind of husband hides his face from his wife. Bardia replies: “I should say it was one whose face and form would give her little pleasure if she saw them” (64), such as the Brute. Orual thinks he is probably right and feels drained by the whole experience.

 

For the rest of the journey home, Orual ponders what she should do. She considers killing Psyche, to save her from the Brute but, her love for her sister makes her reluctant to do so. Furthermore, she acknowledges to herself that Psyche is happy, “ten times happier, there in the Mountain, than you could ever make her” (65). In the end though, Orual cannot leave her sister be; she is determined that “Psyche should not…make sport for a demon” (65).

 

When they reach the edge of the city, Bardia tells her to slip off the horse and make her way into the palace in secret, so the King won’t discover where they have been. 

Chapter 10 – Chapter 12 Analysis

These chapters examine the conflict between Orual and Psyche that comes about as a result of Psyche’s newfound belief in the gods, a belief that Orual’s desire for evidence prevents her from sharing. Despite the fact that, to Orual’s eyes, she is dressed in rags, Psyche is very happy in her new life on the mountain. While Orual acknowledges this happiness, she is jealous of it too, partly because she resents the fact that Psyche could be happy without her while she has been consumed with grief.

 

Orual’s desire to believe Psyche’s tale about her divine husband and the palace they share is also a desire to occupy the same world as her sister. Similarly, her anger towards Psyche and the gods stems, in part, from her sense that they now live in separate worlds and that, if the gods would give her some unequivocal proof of their existence, she could start to share that world with Psyche; she could have her sister back. This suggests the way that, despite sharing the same physical world, people can occupy different cultural or religious places within it.

 

Psyche’s religious faith underpins her ability to resist Orual’s demand that she leave the valley. This, in turn, is a rejection of the relationship that had existed between them up until that point, in which, as the older sister, Orual had authority over Psyche. This is represented, in part, by Psyche’s physical strength, which is now greater than Orual’s. The hatred Orual briefly feels towards Psyche is a reaction to this rejection and suggests Orual’s desire for control when it comes to her love relationships, which, in turn, suggests that love makes Orual feel vulnerable.

 

The many references to Orual’s appearance suggest that sexual love is unavailable to her. Her appearance and her reaction when she realizes that Psyche enjoys sex with her husband is one of jealousy and bewilderment. Orual has previously mentioned how she wanted to be everything to Psyche—sister, mother and friend—but lover is one thing she cannot be to her. In this respect, too, she feels estranged from Psyche and resents the god’s ability to love her sister in a way she cannot.

 

On their return journey, Orual seeks Bardia’s counsel, and he provides a rational explanation for the god’s actions that fits with his knowledge of, and belief in, the gods. Orual trusts Bardia, and he provides a counterpoint to the philosophical perspective of the Fox. Despite Bardia’s advice not to meddle, however, Orual’s determination to take action against the gods at the end of chapter twelve suggests that her jealousy has won out over her love for Psyche.  

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