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Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses child abuse, sexual assault, and murder.
Joey Reyes morphs into Paris Aquino and then morphs into Paris Peralta. By having her protagonist shaping and shucking identities, Hillier reveals the traumatic impact of abuse. Joey “was not okay. Not even a little bit […] this was her life, because it had always been her life, and it would either kill her, or she would survive it” (288). Joey Reyes learned early at the hands of adults that beauty is a commodity, violence is a strategy for survival, trust is a weakness, and love is a painful and pointless fantasy. Joey is abused by her mother, whose own mother taught her early on the same lessons; she is then sexually abused by her mother’s wealthy boyfriend and then by her own uncle. Joey grows into adulthood seeing herself as others saw her: as an object to be used and abandoned. She understands only the strategy of survival, dispensing with empathy or emotions as risks. Love, as she tells Drew, “is just your way of manipulating me into letting my guard down” (303). Her character arc hence revolves around overcoming the impact of her abuse and learning how to love.
The trauma of abuse and molestation have taught Joey to separate her mind from her body. When she is being molested by her uncle, she focuses her mind on the croaking frogs outside her bedroom window. When Charles Baxter comes into her bedroom, she trains her mind to count until he finishes. Joey feels vulnerable and unsafe in her body; throughout the novel she attempts to separate from her body. Joey’s performance on the stand during her mother’s trial, when she testifies that her mother killed Charles Baxter and that Charles Baxter never molested her, reveals the depth of her cool apartness. This reinforces the way that her experience have taught her to shut down feelings and manipulate people to her advantage. Stomping Charles Baxter dead with the ice skate and then stabbing her uncle with a box cutter further reveal Joey’s ability to separate her mind and body, her “mind’s way of protecting her from the traumas that were happening to her body” (6). Hillier hence explores both the physical and the psychological impact of abuse, and the relationship between the two.
Hillier ultimately suggests that abuse only breeds more violence and negativity. “You don’t know,” Joey tells Drew, “what it is like to be born into a life of cruelty and abuse, and you don’t know what it’s like to have to claw your way out in order to have any sense of self-worth” (304). However, Hillier does leave the novel on a message of hope that the impact of abuse can be overcome with love.
From Harry K. Thaw to O. J. Simpson, from Fatty Arbuckle to JonBenét Ramsey, from Leopold and Loeb to Robert Durst, from the Menendez brothers to John du Pont, grisly murders involving the wealthy become media circuses. At the dark heart of the novel is the culture-wide fascination with violent crimes, particularly when involving those who are famous, those who are wealthy. Hillier also explores how the crime itself can make a person into a celebrity and catapult them into media attention and tabloid scrutiny. Jimmy Peralta is not merely a 60-something retiree slashed to death by a straight razor in his bathtub. He is a celebrity, and so fans become enthralled by the murder of someone they have never met. Paris realizes the reach of celebrity as the lurid details of her husband’s death appear in news magazines and on tabloid television shows. His murder grows exponentially more fascinating when the terms of his estate are made public—he was worth millions.
A generation earlier, Joey’s mother had been catapulted into similar notoriety when she was at the center of what was then dubbed Canada’s crime of the century: the decapitation of a prominent and wealthy Toronto banker and philanthropist. Drew recalls how all his friends in high school followed the trial; their parents pored over “titillating” newspaper accounts of the horrific killing (70). The murder, he remembers, “was so much fun to talk about” (70). Now, Drew conducts a podcast that looks into these high-profile crimes in which the public feels a vested interest. That podcast, his PR agent coos, enthralls millions. Since the podcast forms the title of the novel, the title draws attention to the fact that the novel itself also turns violent crime into entertainment, implicating the reader in the moral quandaries of this theme.
Hellier explores this moral quandary throughout the novel. How can such pain be so casually repackaged as entertainment? Why do people take such a keen interest in the dark details of celebrities’ private lives and their messy deaths? Hillier uses Paris as a sympathetic figure to reflect on the harm inherent in this form of entertainment. Paris is both a grieving widow who struggles to process the emotional devastation of the murder of her husband and a reluctant celebrity whose pain is analyzed in public forums and whose image—a grainy black-and-white photo of her arrest in handcuffs wearing a blood-soaked tank top—appears on television, in newspapers, and in pulpy tabloids. Her private grief is on public display. The novel is ultimately ambivalent about violent crime as entertainment: It critiques it through the characterization of Paris yet itself forms part of this genre.
“Jimmy Peralta was the love of this life, the one she built from the ashes of her old one” (22). Suggested by her several names and her cache of forged identification papers and birth certificates, Joey is haunted by the secrets of her past. Things We Do in the Dark takes as its narrative theme the consequences when identity becomes plural and explores the emotional and psychological toll such an accumulation of secrets inevitably takes.
Paris is careful never to let any one person know her entire past. She selects the experiences to share and grows adept at lying. She artfully dodged any attempts, even by the most sincere child-welfare counselor, to probe too deeply into her secrets. Her burden is heavy. She keeps many secrets: the abusive treatment by her mother; the sexual molestations by her mother’s boyfriend and then by her uncle; her decapitation of Charles Baxter with the ice skate; her stabbing of her uncle with a box cutter; her burning of her only friend; the intricate switching of identities; the perjury that imprisons her mother for a quarter of a century. Hillier uses a metaphor of Ukrainian matryoshka dolls to suggest the psychological implications of keeping secrets; in the gift shop in Vancouver, Paris examines a nested doll where opening one exposes another doll, the same and yet vastly different. Hillier suggests that the consequences of keeping secrets include never opening yourself up to show your true self to another person.
Paris’s skill for keeping secrets is in the end her best and only strategy for surviving what she undergoes. Deftly, she “step[s] out of one life and into another” (64). She attempts to live her life in a consequence-free environment: She lies, she steals, she kills, and in the end she steps free of accountability. The police arrest her mother, who angrily spits out the truth, but she is dismissed as irrational even as they watch “Joey’s” ashes float out in the middle of the pond. “Aren’t you Jimmy Peralta’s wife?” one of the officers asks. “That’s me,” says Joey/Paris without irony (342). Yet the novel ends as she moves into a life with someone who knows her identity secrets, Drew, suggesting that freeing herself from secrets means freeing herself from emotional consequences that inhibit romantic relationships.
Within a dark narrative in which people betray those who get close emotionally and where survival depends on resisting the vulnerability of love, the novel nonetheless uses the resiliency of love as a positive undercurrent. In the heroic reunion of Drew and Joey/Paris, years after they were close, the novel offers a compelling suggestion that love’s resilience helps to overcome hardship. As Paris acknowledges when Drew, unannounced and unexpected, shows up at her patio door: “The past is melting with the present. The truth is mixing with lies. This is a supernova” (297). The novel’s temporal structure draws attention to love’s enduring qualities as the reader sees both the “past” and the “present.”
Hillier creates a major emotional climax in the strip club when Drew and Joey have a chance meeting and in that moment of revelation Drew understands how deeply he loves Joey and Joey, seeing the disappointment in Drew’s face, knows how completely she has come to love him. While in this scene Hillier suggests that the resiliency of love allows for emotional reckonings, the novel also presents a darker undercurrent of the resiliency of love. Elsie’s love for Jimmy endures so strongly that it does not allow for the circumstantial changes of his life, and her love grows into jealous, murderous obsession. Hillier hence attaches this theme to the conventions of the thriller genre, since it becomes not just a romantic plotline but also a murder motive. Things We Do in the Dark joins thriller novels such as Ian McEwan’s Enduring Love (1997) that explore the dark side of this theme.
Despite Elsie’s plotline, however, the novel’s resolution centers on the hope inherent in this theme. In a novel rife with gruesome killings, elaborate charades of deception, and acts of betrayal, in the end Joey/Paris feels the powerful pull of Drew’s arms reaching into the darkness to rescue her, to show her that her life is worth saving and that she is worth loving. The resiliency of love saves her life and gives the novel a (tentatively) happy ending.
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