54 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This guide refers to mass violence and antisemitism, which are depicted in The Wind Knows My Name.
Early in the novel, Volker gives Samuel one of the medals he earned during military service and tells Samuel that it’s magical, granting courage if one rubs it. The medal becomes a symbol of the support a family can offer Samuel, and he keeps it with his violin and a picture of his parents. That Volker earned the medal during a war isn’t significant to its symbolic value because it’s more important as a memento of how Volker built a relationship with Samuel while hiding him from the Nazi party. Although the text doesn’t mention the medal often, it represents how that support stays with Samuel throughout his life, much like his music. Additionally, the metal’s magic links Samuel’s life to Anita’s in that her guardian angel and Azabahar provide similar mystical support during times of trouble.
At the novel’s end, Samuel passes the medal down to Anita, noting, “You can rub it as often as you need to, its power never wears out” (251). This reflects how Volker’s kindness and support remained an integral part of Samuel’s life and demonstrates Samuel’s hope that his support will be integral in Anita’s life. For Anita, the medal maintains its connection to Volker through Samuel, passing down both the physical emblem of support and the conceptual support of an adoptive family. Volker stepped in as Samuel’s “father” or “grandfather” when Rudolph disappeared, and Samuel now does so for Anita following Marisol’s death.
A central motif relating to trauma and resolving trauma in the text is music. In Vienna, Samuel is a prodigal violinist, and his music is what secures him a seat with his violin on the Kindertransport. However, upon entering England, Samuel loses touch with his musical ability, and the text claims that he never recovered his prodigal talents. The lack of music in Samuel’s life in England represents his separation from his parents and long wait for news of them, and after he learns of their deaths, his separation from music symbolizes his difficulty processing the trauma of the Holocaust. The motif of music appears in the presence and use of instruments, such as Rachel Adler’s piano (which the Nazi rioters destroy), Samuel’s violin, and later, Samuel’s teaching Anita to play the piano.
Jazz, specifically, is Samuel’s impetus for moving to the US and is the driving force in his developing a relationship with Nadine and his career in California, all of which bring him closer to expressing his sense of self. However, because of his closed-off relationships with others and his tumultuous relationship with Nadine, these expressions can’t resolve his trauma, as evident in his pursuing lectures on music and professorship as occupations while viewing jazz as a hobby.
Nonetheless, when Anita comes to live with Samuel, he teaches her to play the piano, and he notes that her proficiency at music represents her ability to overcome her trauma, much as he has. The key difference in the two is that Anita has Samuel to guide her through this process, allowing her to express her anguish and resolve her despair through music in a way that Samuel couldn’t during his formative years in England. While Samuel was denied the opportunity to pursue music during his childhood, when he needed it most, Anita has ample time to pursue music and explore its healing abilities with Samuel in the novel’s present.
When Selena tells Frank, “Men come and go, or they die on us, but they never last very long” (77), she’s explaining her last name, Durán, which all the women in her family use instead of taking their fathers’ last names. The last name “Durán” is thus a conjugation of the Spanish verb durar, which means to last or to endure, so the last name would mean long-lasting or enduring if used as an adjective. This translation aligns with Selena’s assertion that she comes from a long line of “immortal” women, and it reflects a motif in the text of men either dying or leaving.
In the novel’s early chapters, Rudolph can’t get back to the Adlers’ home and later dies in a concentration camp. Likewise, Leticia’s father becomes emotionally distant following their entry to the US, and Leticia’s third husband, her true love, dies shortly after their daughter’s birth. For Selena, the motif is expressed in Milosz’s profession: As a truck driver, he’s often away at work. Later in the novel, Selena’s desire to maintain her independence from Frank expresses the same motif. It appears in Anita and Marisol’s lives too because Marisol’s husband and Anita’s father, Rutilio, died while Anita and Claudia were still very young.
This motif weaves through the text to emphasize the enduring spirit of the women in the novel and the real women they represent. As the story progresses, though Samuel plays a key role in resolving Anita’s narrative, the story predominantly concerns the ways that women support each other. Selena is the driving force behind the search for Marisol and for a happy home for Anita. Additionally, Samuel requires Leticia’s assistance to live his life comfortably.
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