The Way of All Flesh

Writing in 1882, Edward Overton, the narrator, opens his biography of his godson, Ernest Pontifex, by recalling Ernest’s grandfather John Pontifex. John lived a quiet life as a carpenter in the village of Paleham in England, where Overton’s father was rector of the parish. John also dabbled in painting and music, even building organs for the church and his home. John was about 80 years old when Overton was five years old, in 1807. Overton recalls his father identifying John as “one of the very ablest men that I ever knew” (3), especially considering his humble background. Overton’s father was less impressed by John’s son, George, despite George’s outward success.

In 1750, John marries a strong-willed woman named Ruth; they remain childless until George’s surprising birth in 1765. George is an intelligent, self-absorbed child. In 1780, George’s aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Fairlie, take a liking to George during a visit to Paleham. Mr. Fairlie, a publisher of religious texts, offers George a position in his company. Two weeks later, George moves in with the Fairlies.

By age 25, George becomes a partner in the company. He continues to visit his parents occasionally; John finds the changes in George intimidating, while Ruth celebrates them.