The Underdogs: A novel of the Mexican Revolution

Mariano Azuela’s The Underdogs: A Novel of the Mexican Revolution first appeared in a newspaper serialization in 1915, was published in its complete form in 1920, and was first translated into English in 1929. The Underdogs is considered among the finest works of fiction to focus on the Mexican Revolution. The author served as a medic in the conflict, bringing authenticity and insight to the story. The book can be read as a critique of tyranny, of the revolution, or of the reasons why even well-intentioned revolutions can fail. Set against the backdrop of one man’s experience, it explores themes of nationalism, poverty, loyalty, and oppression.

Plot Summary

Demetrio Macías is a farmer and peasant in Mexico. After a misunderstanding with a powerful man in a saloon, Demetrio is forced go into hiding, abandoning his wife and infant child. Government forces (the Federals) burn down his house, igniting a quest for vengeance. A charismatic man, Demetrio easily recruits others to his cause.

What starts as a personal revenge story transforms into a struggle against the oppressive Mexican government of President Victoriano Huerta. Various characters have different perspectives on the Revolution and why it is necessary.