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Everything we do results in an outcome based on the action we’ve taken. The characters of The Twits, both human and animal, act in accordance with their personalities, and these actions bring about consequences, both positive and negative. Through the tricks the Twits play on each other, the revenge the animals take, and the overall arc of negative actions, The Twits explores how what we do matters.
Negative actions often have negative consequences. Throughout the first half of the book, the Twits play trick after trick on each other, some more harmful than others. The couple has been tormenting each other for so long that cruelty has become second nature. Each of these terrible acts comes with a consequence, often in the form of the next trick. In particular, the sequence about the shrinks exemplifies how negative actions bring about negative consequences. Mr. Twit begins this series of tricks by adding height to Mrs. Twit’s walking stick and chair. He convinces her she’s shrinking, so she allows him to stretch her between the iron ring and the balloons. When he cuts her loose, he believes he is finally rid of her, only for her to come back and mercilessly whack him with her cane. The initial trick led to a consequence Mr. Twit desired—being free of his wife—but ultimately, his choices lead to Mrs. Twit gaining the upper hand. Poor choices often result in poor outcomes.
Actions influence change. Since before the beginning of the story, the Twits have kept the monkeys captive and forced them to do everything upside down. As a result, the monkeys have grown to hate the Twits and have wanted a way to get back at the couple. With the arrival of the Roly-Poly Bird, freedom and revenge become a possibility, and the monkeys eagerly take their chance because they are tired of mistreatment. The Twits’ cruelty inspires vengeance in the monkeys, and the monkeys’ revenge leads to the Twits’ reversal at the end of the story: The monkeys earn their freedom, and the Twits succumb to the shrinks. These changes may be directly traced back to the actions of the Twits. Changes, both positive and negative, result from the actions we take.
Repeating negative actions has lasting consequences. The Twits have been terrible to each other and those around them for years, and by the time we meet them in the story, they don’t know how to be any other way. At the very end of the book, when they are stuck standing on their heads, the narrator notes that “if you stand on your head for a very long time, a horrid thing happens” (74). The narrator is specifically referring to the shrinks here, but this idea may be applied to more than a fictional disease. Standing on their heads is a metaphor for how upside down the Twits have been throughout the entire book—choosing to be nasty and unkind. Literally, standing on their heads brings about the shrinks and leads to their demise, but figuratively, the Twits have spent years in an upside-down mindset by valuing anger and meanness. Each action the Twits take has consequences, and a lifetime of negative actions has negative results accordingly.
Collaborating and working with others forms connections and fosters a sense of community. The outcomes for characters in The Twits depend on whether they work in teams or strive individually for their goals. Through the animals’ accomplishments, as well as how the Twits refuse to work together, the book shows how teamwork makes goals easier to attain.
Teamwork helps us overcome obstacles. While the monkeys hate the Twits because the couple has mistreated them, they also hate the Twits for how they’ve treated the birds—baking them in a pie every week. The language barrier between the monkeys and birds has kept the monkeys from helping in the past, but as soon as the Roly-Poly Bird is available to translate, the monkeys take their opportunity to warn the birds so they don’t get captured and cooked. The first time the Roly-Poly Bird warns the other birds, the animals easily outsmart the Twits. This success allows the animals to evade the Twits a second time when the Roly-Poly Bird delivers the warning, “There’s sticky stuff now on the cage and the tree! If you land on either, you’ll never get free!” (46). As a result of teamwork, the animals avoid terrible fates, and these successes give the animals the confidence they need to take the Twits down for good.
Teamwork makes difficult tasks easier. In the latter portion of the book, the animals devise a plan to rid themselves of the Twits by turning them upside down. They use the Hugtight glue to stick everything in the Twits’ living room to the ceiling so the couple will think they’re standing the wrong way up. As the room has a wall-to-wall rug, heavy furniture, and many pictures and knick-knacks, this process is long and difficult, and it takes all the animals working together to complete the task before the Twits return home. The animals accomplish the many tasks—pulling free the rug, hoisting the furniture, and gluing down all the knickknacks—when they work together; teamwork is the key to their success. Without their combined strength and shared motivation, they wouldn’t have been successful.
Rejecting teamwork gets us in trouble. While the monkeys and birds work together to bring about positive outcomes for themselves, the Twits steadfastly refuse to work together, preferring to be at odds for the entire story. In the first portion of the book, this lack of teamwork is shown through the tricks they play on one another. Each pushes the other away, choosing to think up terrible plots on their own and then execute their tricks to their own fulfillment. This behavior leads to a cycle of retaliation through grander and grander tricks, and because they’re focused on tormenting each other and every other creature, they fail to realize how the animals work against them. The one time the Twits team up is when they agree to buy guns, but this cooperation is too little, too late. While they are gone, the animals exact their revenge. In the final chapters, when the Twits are stuck to the ceiling, they don’t try to help one another. Instead, they blame one another and struggle individually. While teamwork might not have saved them in this situation, they don’t even think to try working together, and their demise follows shortly.
When we work together, tasks are made lighter and everyone wins. Refusing to work together may bring about positive outcomes, but as shown by the animals, the collaboration of many workers and perspectives allows for solutions that a single person wouldn’t get on their own.
Thinking quickly allows us to make plans and overcome obstacles more easily. The characters of The Twits use quick thinking in both positive and negative ways, but the result always works in their favor. Through the animals’ plan, the boys in the tree, and the Twits’ tricks, the book explores how thinking quickly is key to success.
Quick thinking leads to positive outcomes. After the Twits leave to buy guns, Muggle-Wump comes up with his plan to take revenge on the couple. Knowing the animals have little time, the monkey uses his knowledge of the Twits’ home and the materials at his disposal to quickly come up with a plan with a high chance of success. By making the connection between the Hugtight glue and the monkeys’ forced upside-down performances, Muggle-Wump realizes that they can use the Twits’ own terrible actions against them by making them think the world has been flipped over. The chapters where the animals overturn the living room are fast-paced and frantic, showing how quick thinking also results in quick action. In order for their plan to work, the animals must make haste while working carefully so that the upside-down ruse is believable. Their attention to detail makes the Twits fully believe their house has turned upside down. As a result, when the Twits stand on their heads to make their world seem right side up, they are afflicted with the shrinks and disappear, thus setting the monkeys and birds free.
Quick thinking gets us out of tight spots. In Chapter 16, four boys sneak into the Twits’ yard and climb the dead tree, and their pants get stuck to the Hugtight glue. When Mr. Twit discovers them, he resolves to bake them into a pie, so three of the four boys panic. While these three shout about how they are goners for sure, the fourth boy stays calm, allowing him to come up with the plan to “unbutton your pants and slip out of them and fall to the ground” (36). Because he didn’t panic in a moment of stress and fear, he could see a solution. The other boys offered nothing to the plan, and their own fear kept them from seeing anything past being baked and eaten. The fourth boy’s quick thinking saves himself and the others from the Twits.
Quick thinking can result in creative ideas. While the tricks the Twits play on one another are unnecessary and cruel, they are also an example of quick thinking. The Twits take their time coming up with their earlier tricks, such as the frog in Mrs. Twit’s bed and Mr. Twit’s worm-spaghetti dinner. While these tricks are good, they are one-and-done deals, so the Twits must come up with new tricks. Starting with the shrinks trick, the Twits work off one another to think quickly and find their next prank, and these tricks are bigger, grander, and more involved. From stretching Mrs. Twit, to cutting Mrs. Twit loose so she floats into the sky, to Mrs. Twit gnawing through the balloon strings, quick thinking builds a simple prank into a sequence of increasingly elaborate hoaxes. Ultimately, their quick thinking results in more fighting as they revert to taking more time to come up with pranks, but their most creative attacks come from quick thinking.
Whether applied to positive or negative situations, quick thinking allows us to come up with useful ideas and solutions. Being able to think on one’s feet and connect ideas on the fly are important skills for accomplishing goals.
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By Roald Dahl