45 pages • 1 hour read
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Sidi and Aref drive to the beach, where fishermen have nets spread across the sound. Sidi approaches a fisherman named Moussa and asks if they can go out in his boat with him for an hour, even though it is unusual for a fisherman to go out for such a short period of time. Sidi explains that Aref is going to the US soon. Moussa agrees. His boat is called Mabsoot, which means “happy.” Aref dons a life jacket, and they set out. Moussa asks if Aref has ever been to India and encourages him to visit the country sometime. The water is rough at first, so Sidi puts on a life jacket too. Moussa says that he is secretly a dolphin. Aref has never seen a dolphin, but he tells Moussa about the many turtles they saw the day before. Moussa praises turtles.
Sidi grows nervous and asks Moussa to slow down, but Aref enjoys how fast they are going. Moussa compares Aref to Sinbad the Sailor and says that although some people think that Sinbad came from Iraq, Moussa believes that he came from Oman. Then he asks Sidi if he is afraid of water. Sidi says that he is not but that his stomach feels awful. Moussa offers him a peppermint and tells him to look at the sky. They cast off Moussa’s net, and the fisherman gives Aref a fishing pole. Aref eagerly takes it but then worries about killing the fish. He almost pulls in one fish, but it escapes. Then he catches a large fish but asks to let it go. He throws it back into the ocean himself, telling it to say hello to the turtles for him. Sidi wearily asks if they are ready to head back to the beach. The narration mentions that going out on a boat can show someone that they are not attached to land. Aref remembers being on a friend’s sailboat and wonders if flying will be like that too. Sidi and Moussa pull the net back up, which has only a few sardines, seaweed, and a stone. Sidi gives it to Aref, calling it a “sitting stone” (256).
Aref’s notes from the boat trip make up the entirety of the chapter. He says that he caught two fish and that Sidi needed to take medicine to settle his stomach.
In the afternoon, Sidi and Aref watch a movie about penguins. Then they take a nap so that they can stay up late that night. As he falls asleep, Aref thinks about how important Sidi is to him. Both Aref and Sidi awaken after an hour, having dreamt of the boat. Sidi gives Aref some coins and stamps to take to the US. That night, they go up onto the roof to watch the moon rise. They see a plane take off. Sidi promises to come home after he drops Aref off at the airport and watch their plane take off. He tells Aref to look down at the land when his plane takes to the air. Back in the house, they start a puzzle, even though they know they won’t finish it. Sidi explains that puzzles are about patience. They also play dominos and share stories, and Sidi asks Aref if he would like to sleep on the roof.
Aref and Sidi take their bedrolls onto the roof. Sidi says that he has the city lights memorized like a map, and that Aref can too. Aref comments that the sky is so large, and Sidi replies that he is “falling into it. Are you?” (271). They lose themselves in the sky and the stars. Sidi notes that he will always feel like a little boy, and Aref also feels like there are ways in which he is older than Sidi. They each fall asleep and then wake in the middle of the night. Sidi says that he’ll miss Aref. The boy appreciates that it is unusual for Sidi to express a thought that isn’t happy.
When Aref returns home, a family comes over to say goodbye, but several of their children are sick. Aref’s mom worries that the disease is contagious, and while Aref didn’t want to get a cold, he likes the word “contagious” (275). He thinks of other things that can be contagious, like complaining or a song. He also considers the idea that sharing things with people might make a difference in their lives. He remembers that soccer players tell themselves that they can win and that they are brave. He decides to make some room for bravery in his heart.
He writes three items in his notebook: that the family who visited was sick, that sleeping on the roof is “really the best thing” (277-278), and that his mom only has one meeting left. Aref’s father has emailed, telling them about their new neighborhood. He notes that perhaps they can get a cat from the Humane Society. Aref replies that this is a good idea. People keep visiting or calling to say goodbye and wish them well. They have two days left in Muscat.
Sidi comes over with warm pita bread. Aref’s mom asks him to help Aref pack. They go through each item of clothing. Aref asks Sidi to tell him some of his favorite stories, but Sidi says that Aref will carry the stories in his pillow. Sidi suggests that Aref write a welcome note for his cousins, so he does. Aref asks them to take good care of the cat. He also tells them to have fun and to email him. He tapes the note inside the closet. They get ready to go downstairs to eat their favorite dessert, rice pudding.
Aref and Sidi sit on the back patio. It is the night before Aref and his mother are set to leave. Sidi comments that “[l]ove is a strange animal” (293), and Aref doesn’t know what he means. Sidi then compares love to a butterfly because of how surprising they are. Aref’s mother also loves butterflies, and Aref has learned many things about butterflies, including the fact that they have their own schedules, and that there are 54 species of butterflies in Oman.
Aref asks if there will be butterflies in Michigan, and Sidi confirms this. They talk about the week and how busy they’ve been, just like butterflies “fluttering around” (296). Aref adds that butterflies might appear weak, but they travel hundreds of miles. Like turtles and cranes, they migrate. Sidi replies that this seems to be a common event. Sidi says that love is a combination of all animals. Aref looks out over the lights of Muscat. He plans to keep Sidi’s note under a stone on his windowsill in Michigan. The note, he will learn, is a reminder that everything he loves about Oman is buried on their beach, and the turtle eggs will hatch soon. Aref gets up, goes into the kitchen, and tells his mother that he is packed.
In the last set of chapters, Aref finds resolution to The Difficulty of Leaving Home. His experiences with Sidi throughout the week have helped him to realize that, while leaving home can be challenging, it is important to travel and to embrace new experiences. Thanks to Sidi’s love and support, Aref will always carry with him the stories of his home in Muscat, and he will continue to stay in touch with his grandfather. His newfound readiness to leave is most prominently symbolized by his announcement to his mother that his suitcase is finally packed. While the narrative does not describe Aref’s departure from the Muscat airport or Sidi’s vigil on the roof, watching for their plane as he promised, the author does provide a small insight through a brief flashforward into Aref’s Michigan room, in which several items from this week will be prominently displayed, including one of the stones and Sidi’s note to him. By focusing on the time between departures rather than the departures themselves, the author introduces an unusual story structure that creates a sense of suspense for undescribed events yet to come. Many stories of immigrants and refugees recall the journey from one place to another, but in The Turtle of Oman, Nye chooses to focus on the fact that immigrants like Aref live fully developed lives in their home countries and must mentally and physically prepare themselves for a long but temporary journey.
The Importance of Travel remains evident in the details of Sidi and Aref’s boat ride. As in Chapter 25, when the narrative reveals Aref’s sleepy thoughts, Chapter 30 creates a detached, contemplative tone that asserts, “Once you have been out on a boat looking back at where you live, everything seems changed” (254). This idea emphasizes the internal changes that take place due to the shift in perspective that travel provides. Indeed, in this moment, Aref is able to immerse himself in an entirely new setting and thrive it in, fishing with Moussa and feeling like Sinbad the Sailor. This experience demonstrates that meeting new people and exploring new places allow travelers to learn more about themselves and to try new things.
Aref’s character development comes full circle as he grapples with The Difficulty of Leaving Home and ultimately finds a more positive view of the journey to come. Sleeping in Sidi’s room gives him a broader perspective on the city, and he is able to “soak it all up” until it is “written in [his] brain” (269). Sidi’s advice to observe the city lights in this manner help Aref to understand that Muscat will always be with him. As a result, the night on the roof encourages him to be brave when it comes time for him to depart. While he is still afraid to leave, he thinks that “[m]aybe he could make a little space for bravery inside his fear” (277).
With Sidi’s help, he is finally able to pack his suitcase, and his grandfather’s support emphasizes the theme of Grandparents’ Stories and Experiences, for without Sidi’s more measured perspective on Aref’s journey, the boy would have endured much greater anxiety about the future. Aref also finds a sense of resolution at the end of the novel when Sidi admits that he will miss Aref, displaying a rare moment without positivity. However, Sidi takes special care to let Aref knows the many ways he’ll still be present in his life, from email to the small note he tucks into Aref’s suitcase. Additionally, just because Aref will not be in Oman does not mean that Sidi’s stories will not be with him; as Sidi tells him, “[e]very time you sleep, my stories will be in there whispering” (98). Aref has finally learned that he will always be close to his grandfather, no matter how far away he travels.
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By Naomi Shihab Nye