59 pages 1 hour read

The Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 43-64Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 43 Summary

Gertrude brings Damon to a restaurant outside of Money called Bluegum. Damon notes that the restaurant is busy, and Gertrude cryptically tells him that everyone in Bluegum is friendly.

Chapter 44 Summary

Daisy tells Charlene that when she was cleaning up the blood at the scene of her husband’s murder, she found a little cross figurine. Charlene found one too. They keep the crosses on them. They are confused because their husbands didn’t own any crosses. They wonder if the dead Black man left them there.

Chapter 45 Summary

Detective Hind drives with Ed and Jim to Money. They agree that they all joined the force so they could avoid having only white people be the only people licensed to carry weapons as law enforcement agents. A Mississippi police officer pulls them over. When they show the officer their badges, he says he should have just shot them. They continue with their drive.

Chapter 46 Summary

Twelve Bible study students wait for Reverend Fondle in his garage. He prepares for his sermon in his bedroom. He looks in the mirror and sees a Black man standing behind him. Before he can react, the Black man wraps his neck in barbed wire and squeezes against his neck. Blood pours out of Reverend Fondle’s neck. As he gasps for air, he sees the body of a dead Black man on his bed. He recalls a memory from his childhood, watching a Black man get shot on the street. The last image Reverend Fondle sees before death is a large blade.

Chapter 47 Summary

When Ed, Jim, and Agent Hind arrive at the Money Sheriff’s office, Hattie is upset. She informs them that Reverend Fondle has been murdered. They ask for the address to join Sheriff Jetty in the investigation. When Hattie says the Sheriff didn’t request them at the scene, Agent Hind threatens to shoot her, so Hattie gives them the address.

Chapter 48 Summary

After they eat at Bluegum, Damon admits to Gertrude that he’s scared but he doesn’t know why. Gertrude asks Damon if he’s ever been called a racial slur. When he says he hasn’t, she tells him that she’s never been called one directly, but that every time a slur against a Black person is used, it’s used against her. She tells Damon that she wants him to meet someone.

Chapter 49 Summary

There is early-season snowfall in Duluth, Minnesota. Taggert Muldoon isn’t concerned about the snow because his ex-wife has their children for the week. Taggert has recently been laid off from his job at a meatpacking plant. He thinks racist thoughts about Latinx people, blaming them for taking his job. He wishes he could drive them out, just as his grandfather had helped to push Black people out of their town in 1920. A man calls out his name, which takes him by surprise because he thought he was alone in his house. Muldoon is murdered by the man.

Liam Murphy has worked as a detective in Duluth for a decade. In that decade, he’s seen very little crime and is shocked by Muldoon’s murder. Taggert Muldoon is found in the same manner as the dead men of Money. An unidentified dead Black man is also in the room with Taggert, holding his severed scrotum. His colleague, a white man named Wesley Snipes, asks Liam what he thinks of the scene. Liam notes that the bloodied room makes it look like there was a struggle, but that the dead Black man is much smaller than Taggert and unlikely to have killed him so brutally. Wesley notes that the scrotum looks as if it’s been cleanly ripped from Taggert’s body, not sliced off. They decide to start by talking to Taggert’s ex.

Chapter 50 Summary

Deputy Sheriff Rake Kearney gets a call to report to a crime scene. A man has found two dead bodies along the side of a road. One body is tied with barbed wire, his throat cut, wearing an old prison uniform. The other body, that of a smaller Black man, lies unbloodied by the body of the bloodied dead white man, the white man’s scrotum in his hands. Rake calls in the Sheriff, who arrives and confirms that a man named Aaron Henderson had escaped prison that day.

Chapter 51 Summary

Jim, Ed, and Agent Hind arrive at Reverend Fondle’s house. Sheriff Jetty is annoyed by Hind’s presence. He confirms the details of Reverend Fondle’s death are like the other murders in Money, but the dead Black man is different than the one they’ve seen before. Agent Hind reminds Sheriff Jetty that the mystery Black man is a victim as well. She orders that all the bodies be sent to Ed and Jim’s headquarters in Hattiesburg.

Chapter 52 Summary

Gertrude brings Damon to meet Mama Z. Mama Z is painting her front porch black so it disappears in the nighttime. Mama Z has read Damon’s book on racial violence but chastises him for his book lacking an “ounce of outrage” (152). Gertrude takes Damon inside the house to show him Mama Z’s thorough collection of lynching records. She explains that Mama Z started her records in 1913, the year of her birth, because her own father had been lynched shortly after her birth.

Chapter 53 Summary

In Orange County, California, Lieutenant Detective Hal Chi reports to a murder scene. His partner, Daryl Ho, confirms that the deceased’s name is McDonald McDonald. McDonald McDonald’s dead body is accompanied by the dead body of an unidentified Asian male, who holds McDonald McDonald’s scrotum in his hand.

Chapter 54 Summary

At Dinah, Agent Hind meets Gertrude. Agent Hind insists that Ed and Jim call her Herbie. Ed and Jim ask Gertrude to introduce Herbie to Mama Z.

Chapter 55 Summary

Damon admires Mama Z’s collection of historical records and pores over them.

Chapter 56 Summary

Mama Z’s first entry in her collection of lynching records is that of her own father, Julius Lynch. Born in 1859, Julius’s mother was an enslaved woman and his biological father was a white overseer of the plantation. The police report of 1913 records that Julius’s body was found tied by wire, hanging from a tree. The cause of death is recorded as a self-inflicted knife wound. The man who found Julius’s body and reported it to the Sheriff was a Black sharecropper named Chancey Boatwright. No suspects were identified in Julius’s death.

Chapter 57 Summary

At Hattiesburg’s headquarters, Helvetica runs DNA tests and discovers the identity of the dead Black man found at the scene of Reverend Fondle’s murder. The dead Black man was Gerald Mister, another body that had been donated to science when he died, to the Acme Cadaver Supply of Chicago.

Chapter 58 Summary

Jim is sent by the MBI to Chicago to check out the Acme Cadaver Supply. He reports to Chicago Detective Sergeant Daniel Moon. Daniel was on the scene of the Milam murder in Chicago. Jim shows him photographs of the scenes of the mysterious murders in Money. Daniel confirms that his crime scene looked similar, except that there wasn’t a mysterious unidentified second corpse.

Chapter 59 Summary

Ed tries to research anything he can find about Granny C, Wheat, Junior Junior, and Reverend Fondle. Ed visits Reverend Fondle’s widow Fancel to find out more about him. At first, Fancel is wary of Ed due to his skin color, but she decides that he sounds “educated” for a Black man and will speak to him. She admits that Reverend Fondle wasn’t well-liked. He called himself a doctor but wasn’t a doctor. He was a preacher, but a self-proclaimed one and not very good at it. She admits that Reverend Fondle hated Black people. She tells Ed about the people Reverend Fondle hated or feared. He was scared and resentful of Sheriff Jetty because Jetty’s father quit the KKK when Fondle’s father was the Grand Kleagle. Jetty’s father supposedly quit because Fondle’s father murdered a Black man. Fancel confirms that Reverend Fondle was also in the KKK but tries to make it clear that he didn’t like white or Black people. Ed says it makes no difference to him.

Chapter 60 Summary

Damon is upset by how similar Mama Z’s records are, dehumanizing each murder as a regular occurrence. Gertrude arrives with Herbie. Mama Z is surprised that the FBI has gotten involved in a local murder case, and Herbie suggests it’s because there is a civil rights component to these crimes. Mama Z doesn’t trust Herbie because she’s part of the FBI, even though she is a fellow Black woman.

Chapter 61 Summary

Detective Moon brings Jim to the scene of the crime in Chicago. Moon proposes that the most gruesome part of the murder was the barbed wire, as experts have attested that even with two men pulling on the wire, it would be difficult to strangle someone so thoroughly with barbed wire. Moon agrees to go with Jim to the Acme Cadaver Company of Chicago.

Chapter 62 Summary

Ed visits the coroner’s assistant Dill at his mother’s house. An old car in the driveway is covered with Trump bumper stickers. Ed asks Dill about his former boss. Dill admits that he never liked Reverend Fondle but assures Ed that he didn’t kill Fondle. Dill tells Ed that Reverend Fondle was essentially a criminal; he often lied about causes of death and barely did his job. Ed presses Dill for more information about Fondle’s crimes. Dill tells him about a time four years prior when a Black man, Garth Johnson, was found dead from a gunshot in the back of his head. Sheriff Jetty spoke nervously with Reverend Fondle about it, and Fondle put the cause of death as suicide.

Chapter 63 Summary

Gertrude returns to the Bluegum after hours. She knows the code to get in, and walks to the back of the restaurant, where people are practicing martial arts and other fighting techniques.

Chapter 64 Summary

Damon handwrites the names of the victims of lynchings so he can humanize them again. He wants to see the lynching victims as people and not as statistics and is distraught by how dehumanizing the records are in the archive.

Chapters 43-64 Analysis

Until Herbie Hind’s introduction, male characters have dominated the positions of power. Women characters like Gertrude, Granny C, Daisy, and Charlene are marginal characters who help or hinder the men in charge. Herbie’s intersectional identity and her official superiority bring a new twist to the development of the dynamics between the characters. Herbie’s identity as a Black woman who is tough, carries a gun, and holds power is antithetical to the racist ways in which the people of Money think of Black people. Herbie is in a work field dominated by men. Herbie, like Ed and Jim, became an officer of the law because she wanted to represent her Black community. Like Ed and Jim, she didn’t want law enforcement to be comprised only of armed white people. As a woman, she must demonstrate that she is tough and domineering because she will not be offered immediate respect by the men in Money, even though she is higher ranking than the other characters in law enforcement in this novel.

Historically, law enforcement in America has been majority white because law enforcement helps maintain the status quo of a society, which has historically been white supremacy in America. When enslavement was legal and well-established in America, white overseers were hired by plantation owners to supervise, scare, and discipline enslaved people. White overseers sometimes had enslaved Black people work with them as overseers, which bred animosity between Black people who cooperated with white plantation structures and Black people who could only be victimized by them. Herbie, Ed, and Jim inherit this history of distrust between the Black community and the police, even Black police officers. This history causes Mama Z’s poor reception of Herbie. Mama Z, as a Black woman historian, has thoroughly understood the abuse of Black people, both historical and contemporary, by law enforcement; she perceives Herbie as disloyal to her people, not protective of them. Herbie wants to work within a majority white system so that she can change it from the inside. Mama Z sees this majority white system as inherently and irrevocably broken. Thus, Black law enforcement like Herbie Hind must contend not only with the racism and sexism of their majority white male counterparts, but also with the distrust of their fellow Black community members who see the system as inherently unfixable.

Herbie’s presence critiques a justice system informed by white supremacism. As a Black woman who works for the FBI, she has greater power and jurisdiction than the white men who run the law in Money. Her presence is a direct threat to their notions of white supremacy. Herbie’s presence challenges the white supremacy in Money while also confirming their worst fears of a Black person having more legal authority over them, and a gun. Sheriff Jetty attempts to block Ed, Jim, and Herbie out of his investigations, and the wives of the murdered victims of Money are immediately suspicious of Ed and Jim’s attempts to question them about their husbands. With Ed, Jim, and Herbie, the roles of intimidating power are reversed. Thus, Everett subverts the relationship between race and power with characters who have no intention of terrorizing the people they have legal authority over, unlike the white people of Money. The white people of Money fear these officers, assuming they will act like white people act toward Black people in their position. Everett uses this fear and unease around Black officers by white people as a tacit admission of racist ways of thinking.

Chapters 43-64 reveal the connections between lynchings and law enforcement. The lynching of Mama Z’s father was covered up by the Sheriff’s office. His death was ruled as a suicide despite the obvious lie given that his body was found tied up hanging from a tree. A ruling of suicide meant that nobody murdered him and the white Sheriff didn’t need to question his white neighbors and arrest white men.

As with segregation, Everett brings the connections between lynching and law enforcement into the present narrative to stress The Importance of Documenting History. Dill reveals that Reverend Fondle was often in cahoots with Sheriff Jetty and recorded the cause of death as suicide when it was obvious that Garth Johnson was murdered. Everett uses temporal juxtaposition between two events—the murder of Mama Z’s father and the murder of Garth Johnson—to persuade readers to view these issues as problems in the present, rather than problems of the past.

Copycat murders of the Money killings spread through the country as a form of retributive vigilante justice, asking readers to consider the conflict between Justice Versus Revenge. The idea of a retributive uprising, something explicitly feared by the people of Money as stated by Fondle, begins to spread. Everett includes various communities of color in this retributive justice. In California, the unidentified body left at the scene of the crime is that of an Asian man. Chinese laborers built the railroads necessary for Western expansion. Like the Black community, the Chinese workers in California received the brunt of white supremacy, like lynchings, such as the Chinese Massacre of 1871, which saw 18 people lynched by a white mob. Everett forms deep-rooted connections between various communities of color victimized by white people. The murders of racist white men are treated as unequivocally good acts of retributive vigilante justice, mirroring the lynchings of the KKK of the past: The murderers appear and disappear without a trace and no possibility of taking them to court. The warm reception of these murders by communities of color argues that concepts like justice and revenge are racially determinant; one’s investment in the status quo of society determines how one views these concepts.

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