59 pages 1 hour read

The Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 1-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses the use of racial slurs, racial violence, racial hatred, lynchings, and other forms of racist behavior.

Small Change is a suburb outside of Money, Mississippi. Wheat Bryant and his wife Charlene host a small family gathering at their home. Charlene doesn’t like her mother-in-law, Granny C, but puts up with her. Charlene and Wheat have four young children. Wheat lost his job as a truck driver after crashing one of his trucks. The family gathering includes Wheat’s cousin Junior Junior. Granny C gets lost in thought. When she’s asked what she’s thinking about, she brings up a young Black boy she lied about many years ago.

Chapter 2 Summary

Deputy Sheriff Delroy Digby receives a call to report to Junior Junior Milam’s house in Small Change. Junior Junior’s wife Daisy is outside with her four young children and informs Digby is dead, along with a mysterious Black man. Delroy calls for back-up and searches the house. He finds a gruesome scene. Junior Junior’s head has been bashed in, with barbed wire wrapped around his neck. Laying near Junior Junior’s body is the dead body of a Black man who looks beaten. Delroy’s back-up officer, Brady, refers to the Black man using the n-word. They notice that Junior Junior’s scrotum is severed and in the Black man’s hands.

Chapter 3 Summary

Sheriff Red Jetty and the coroner, Reverend Cad Fondle, discuss the murder. They don’t know who the Black man is but dismiss him as looking like every other Black man anyway. Delroy suggests dusting the room for prints. The Sheriff, annoyed at the paperwork he’ll have to complete for a murder, allows Delroy to do so.

Chapter 4 Summary

Reverend Fondle calls Sheriff Jetty to the morgue. He tells the Sheriff that the corpse of the Black man has gone missing from its place in the morgue. Sheriff Jetty questions Dill, the man who works the front desk at the morgue, who insists that he hasn’t left his desk all day. They discover that the back door, which hasn’t been opened in a decade, has a destroyed lock and is wide open.

Chapter 5 Summary

Daisy drives to Charlene’s house in tears to tell the family about Junior Junior’s death. She is certain that the Black man murdered him. Granny C wants to know what the Black man looked like, but Daisy says he was too beat up to recognize.

Chapter 6 Summary

After dusting for fingerprints at the morgue’s back door, no evidence of anyone other than Dill and Reverend Fondle is discovered.

Chapter 7 Summary

The town of Money is shocked by news of the murder and the missing body. The mayor, Philworth Bass, scolds Sheriff Jetty for the scandal of the missing body. The MBI (Mississippi Bureau of Investigation) sends officers to help the Money sheriff department with the investigation, certain that Money won’t be able to figure it out themselves.

Chapter 8 Summary

MBI investigators Ed Morgan and Jim Davis drive together to Money. Ed and Jim aren’t technically partners. Despite being good officers, no one else wants to work with them. Ed and Jim like and respect one another.

Chapter 9 Summary

Wheat spends too long in the bathroom, so Charlene barges in. She finds Wheat dead and the bathroom bloodied.

Chapter 10 Summary

Ed and Jim arrive in Money and report to the Sheriff. Ed and Jim are both Black men, which is noted by Jim. They discuss the missing body, and Sheriff Jetty assures them that the man was dead. Sheriff Jetty says that no one has reported a missing Black man, making the identity of the missing body even stranger.

Chapter 11 Summary

Delroy and Brady report to Charlene’s house to check out the bathroom. They confirm that Wheat is dead and call in Sheriff Jetty, alarmed at what they’ve discovered in the bathroom.

Chapter 12 Summary

Sheriff Jetty’s secretary tells him about Delroy and Brady’s call. He leaves the MBI detectives on their own while he responds to the call.

Chapter 13 Summary

Jim and Ed go to a local diner called Dinah. Jim and Ed discuss the stereotypes of Mississippi that make them weary of being Black in Mississippi, such as the prevalence of Trump supporter hats and white people. Jim flirts with the server, a white-passing Black woman named Gertrude.

Chapter 14 Summary

Sheriff Jetty reports to Charlene’s house. Delroy and Brady are disturbed by the crime scene, so the Sheriff goes into the bathroom to find out why. Wheat has barbed wire around his neck. The body of the missing dead Black man lies in the tub of the bathroom. They check the body of the Black man for a pulse and confirm that he’s dead.

Chapter 15 Summary

Sheriff Jetty calls Ed and Jim to inform them that the missing body has been found. Ed and Jim want to check out the scene before leaving Money. Jim continues to flirt with Gertrude, and Ed warns him about flirting with her lest she have a dangerous white boyfriend with a gun.

Chapter 16 Summary

When Reverend Fondle arrives at the crime scene, he prays to God to protect them all against the demon in the form of the dead Black man. Granny C is in catatonic shock.

Chapter 17 Summary

Ed and Jim meet with Sheriff Jetty. He tells them about the second murder scene and the appearance of the missing dead body. He also tells them that, like in Junior Junior’s death, Wheat’s scrotum has been removed from his body and placed in the dead Black man’s hands. Ed and Jim ask the Sheriff why he’s certain that the dead Black man is the killer. He explains that no one saw anyone enter the house. Jim and Ed insist on inspecting the murder scenes and the evidence collected. Sheriff Jetty warns them that Money is not the city and is barely in the 21st century, implying the danger two Black investigators face in a town like Money. Sheriff Jetty insists on one of his own officers accompanying them. Sheriff Jetty gets a phone call from Reverend Fondle, who tells him that the body of the dead Black man has gone missing from the morgue once again.

Chapter 18 Summary

Charlene prays for Wheat. In the prayer, she asks God if Wheat was gay and in an affair with the Black man. She prepares to clean the blood in the bathroom with bleach.

Chapter 19 Summary

Sheriff Jetty and Detectives Ed and Jim meet with Reverend Fondle. Fondle nearly uses the n-word to refer to the dead Black man’s missing body but stops himself around Ed and Jim. He explains that when he and the truck carrying the two dead bodies from Wheat’s house arrived at the morgue, Wheat’s body was in the car but the dead Black man was not. Jethro, the deputy sheriff, proposes a theory. He suggests that they’re all experiencing mass hysteria because the people in his town are so scared of Black people that they’ve all imagined the presence of a Black man at the scene of repulsive murders. Ed and Jim remind him that there are pictures of the dead Black man at both crime scenes. Dill proposes that the dead Black man is actually a ghost.

Chapter 20 Summary

Ed and Jim go to Daisy’s house. They ask her a few questions about the possibility of her husband having known any Black men, particularly any with whom he had disagreements. When they ask to enter the house to inspect the crime scene, Daisy remarks that she had never had any Black people in her house until these last couple of days. They look around the scene of the crime but find nothing out of the ordinary. The case is bizarre, particularly because Ed and Jim agree that the people of Small Change aren’t lying.

Chapters 1-20 Analysis

The Trees offers satirical and humorous commentary on race in a Southern town, as well as a whodunnit mystery story. Satire is the use of humor or exaggeration to expose and criticize hypocrisy or other such failings of an individual or society. The satire used to inflect the setting of the novel with humor exposes the connection between socioeconomics with racism. The setting of the novel is a town called Money, Mississippi. The first paragraph of the novel establishes this as a joke because this town is named after the very thing it doesn’t have. Impoverishment shapes Money. The secondary setting of Money’s suburb, Small Change, develops this satire further. Small Change is a more accurate representation of the socio-economic reality of the people in this part of Mississippi. The setting automatically gives the reader the impression of a stereotypically low-income, white Southern community. Everett’s characters refer to themselves and others using deprecating remarks about poor white people, such as “redneck” and “hick.” The self-deprecating nature of the town’s name extends to the self-perception of people within Money. The irony of Money’s name, and the self-perception of its residents, makes Money into a satirical version of the Southern United States.

Everett’s satire relies on dark comedy and gallows humor. This form of comedy makes light of what are often considered taboo or controversial topics in society, such as death, race, and sexuality. When Charlene prays to God that her newly murdered husband Wheat has found peace, she is more preoccupied with whether or not he was secretly gay. The absurdity of this preoccupation relies on stereotypical views of the South as not only racist but biased against LGBTQ+ people as well. Charlene’s absurdity lampoons the preoccupations of the South with race and sexuality as absurd due to the importance they hold in her mind compared to the death of her husband. The repeated disappearances and reappearances of a dead Black man’s body in a racist white community also rely on gallows humor; the community is terrified of somebody they would otherwise look down on. Everett’s use of dark comedy works in parallel with his use of satire.

Racism is at the heart of the novel’s conflicts. Money is a majority white area that fears Black people. Racial slurs like the n-word, and the use of terms such as “colored” have been widely understood to be offensive and dehumanizing. That the white characters of Money use these terms flippantly to refer to Black people highlights the sense that they are living in the past. The dehumanization of Black people in this novel, particularly the lack of respect shown to the mysterious dead Black man, is central to the mystery that Everett is developing. The white characters are aware of the inappropriateness of their language. The Reverend, who is also the coroner, is a character who most frequently uses racial slurs despite his role as a man of God. But when Ed and Jim, who are both Black, show up to assist in the investigation, the Reverend censors himself from using these terms in front of the Black detectives. The Reverend, like the other white characters in the novel, knows that using these racial slurs is wrong. The tension around race is introduced in the very first chapter, when Granny C reflects on a lie she told many years ago that incriminated a young Black man. It is implied here that Granny C used her whiteness to falsely accuse a Black man. The rest of her family hushes her, but Granny C clearly struggles with her conscience.

While satire, dark humor, and irony are often lighthearted and lack tension, the novel relies on tension. There is the irony of the two Black detectives, Ed and Jim, who investigate a crime tinged with racism. There is no evidence that the dead Black man killed Wheat or Junior Junior, yet that is the immediate conclusion of the white police officers in Money. The racism of the other investigators, and even the victims, of these murders makes the presence of these two Black detectives ironic and fraught with danger. Ed and Jim are always sharply aware of their surroundings. They privately mock the white people in Money to defuse the situation between them. Jim flirts with a white-passing server, which makes Ed nervous. Ed and Jim are placed in a precarious situation in which they’ve been sent to help white people who fear and loathe them. Satire, dark humor, and irony create a humorous atmosphere around an otherwise dangerous situation.

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