63 pages • 2 hours read
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The Teacher begins with the shadow of the scandal between Addie Severson and Mr. Tuttle, igniting rumor and gossip at Caseham High School. The scandal is first introduced as Addie’s mother drops her off at school, having taken the day off just to make sure Addie gets to school. The seriousness of the scandal becomes evident, influencing Addie’s reluctance to attend class at the school she says she once liked but spent “the entire summer […] campaigning not to go back to […] in the fall” (12). Addie’s attitude toward school is shaped by her anticipation of the reaction she will face from her peers. Eve Bennett discusses the scandal with her friend Shelby, leading Eve to express dislike of Addie based solely on the outcome of the scandal that caused Mr. Tuttle, Eve’s mentor, to leave his position at the school.
As the plot develops, the rumors affect both Eve and Addie. Addie is ostracized by the other students, left to eat alone in the cafeteria, and left without friends in class, leaving her vulnerable to the kind attention of her English teacher, Nate Bennett. For Eve, the scandal and the rumors lead her to believe that Addie is the villain despite Addie not having done anything personally to Eve. When Eve runs into Mr. Tuttle, who warns her against Addie, Eve’s distrust of the young girl grows.
The prospect of rumors and scandal also influences Eve’s motivations when she learns the truth about Addie and Nate. When Eve sees Nate kissing Addie, her first reaction is to confront him. However, Eve concludes that the outcome of confronting Nate on school grounds would lead to others learning the truth about Nate’s behavior. Knowing how accusations against Mr. Tuttle ruined his life, Eve decides against reporting Nate to the school because she fears damaging her reputation as well. By making this choice, Eve places herself in a vulnerable position that allows Addie and Nate to attempt to kill and bury her. Without witnessing the way rumors and scandal affected Mr. Tuttle and Addie’s lives, Eve might have reported her husband’s actions to the school and changed the outcome of the novel.
Secrets emerge from the outset of The Teacher. In the Prologue, a woman, later identified as Addie, hurriedly digs a grave. She is rushing as she worries about someone catching her in the act. It’s evident that this grave is for nefarious purposes and hints at a secret that Addie is desperate to conceal. The novel unfolds further with the introduction of Eve. She describes the way people perceive her and her husband, Nate, to be the perfect couple, only to reveal that her marriage is devoid of passion and bogged down in routine. Eve fantasizes about a truck hitting the car she and her husband are riding in and killing them both. Then the scandal that took place the previous year between Addie and Mr. Tuttle is revealed, suggesting more secrets as the author slowly introduces the facts about the scandal in a way that allows the possibility of something more scandalous than a teacher helping a traumatized student.
Eve’s fascination with shoes causes her to purchase shoes without her husband’s knowledge because she knows he worries about the amount of money she spends on them. It is later revealed that Eve not only buys shoes and lies to Nate about them but also owns more shoes than he is aware of and hides them in a suitcase in their closet. This secret is revealed to be an open one, as Nate will eventually admit to knowing about the suitcase, but it causes tension in the marriage. It also becomes an issue that Nate uses against Eve when they disagree, most notably when she reveals that she knows about his secret relationship with Addie.
Secrets have destroyed more than one relationship for Addie. Beyond the scandal with Mr. Tuttle, Addie lost her best friend, Hudson Jankowski. Hudson was Addie’s best friend since elementary school, but they stopped being friends on the day Addie’s father died because Addie forced Hudson to keep a dark secret: the fact that she pushed her father to his death. Hudson struggled with this secret, and it caused him to end their friendship because he couldn’t look at Addie without seeing the body of her father at the bottom of the stairs. It was the death of her father and the loss of Hudson that drove Addie to seek out Mr. Tuttle’s kindness, and that led to the scandal that destroyed Mr. Tuttle’s career and Addie’s reputation.
Nate’s relationship with Addie is tantalizing to her because of its secrecy. Nate begins manipulating Addie by praising a poem she wrote in his English class and then inviting her to join the school’s poetry magazine, Reflections. Nate continues the praise and flattery, drawing Addie in until he is able to seduce her. Immediately, Nate insists that Addie keep the nature of their relationship to herself and refuses to acknowledge her during class for fear that someone will figure out the nature of their relationship. These secrets weigh heavily on Addie as she struggles to keep the joy she feels in this relationship contained while also struggling with elements of the relationship that make her uncomfortable. Addie finds out later that Kenzie has the same secret and that Nate has used her as he used Kenzie. Addie and Kenzie then find strength in revealing their secret to the police.
Secrets negatively impact every character and their relationships within the novel. Addie is ostracized by her classmates because the nature of her relationship with Mr. Tuttle has become distorted in rumor. Her friendship with Hudson ended because she forced him to keep the secret of the truth of her father’s death. Eve and Nate keep so many secrets from one another that it turns their marriage into a homicidal tug of war. The revelation of these secrets has a profound impact on each relationship, either repairing the relationship or tearing it apart once and for all.
The theme of social ostracism is most apparent in Addie’s character arc. Following the scandal involving Mr. Tuttle and Addie, teachers and students alike judge and reject Addie. There are certain expectations within the teacher/student relationship that Mr. Tuttle violated. As a result, he lost his job due to parental pressure, and Addie is left to face the rumors at school alone. The other students ostracize Addie because they are uncomfortable with the idea that she had a sexual relationship with a teacher who was both a favorite of the students and an older man who is not viewed as sexually desirable. Many of the students focus on the unpleasant idea of an older man such as Mr. Tuttle seducing a young student like Addie. The teachers also ostracize Addie because they believe that she is to blame for Mr. Tuttle’s fate. They think that Mr. Tuttle was a victim of Addie’s attachment, her emotional instability that led her to want to talk to Mr. Tuttle at his own home, and her naivete regarding how crossing that boundary would result in his resignation for the appearance of impropriety.
Social ostracism leaves Addie vulnerable to bullying from Kenzie and her friends. She has no friends to stand up for her and no teachers willing to step in and stop the torment. Addie is also left vulnerable to the kindness and manipulation Nate uses to seduce her into an inappropriate sexual relationship. If Addie had friends to protect her or a trusted teacher she could rely on, she might have had someone she could discuss Nate’s attentions with and someone who could show her that his manipulations were inappropriate. However, Addie only has her mother to rely on, and Addie is convinced that her mother doesn’t trust her anymore.
Ostracism leads to isolation that leaves a person victim to manipulation and further victimization. By placing Addie in the position of being ostracized by her fellow students and teachers, McFadden isolates Addie and makes her vulnerable to Nate’s attention.
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By Freida McFadden