Genji’s father, devoted to both Genji and his mother, and sensitive to court politics. He decides to make Genji a commoner to prevent potential upheaval and gives him protection throughout the story.

Genji's mother, beloved by the Emperor despite her low rank, suffers from the court's scorn. Her early death deeply impacts both the Emperor and Genji.

A powerful and politically ambitious consort of the Emperor, she is protective of her son's right to the throne and sees Genji as a threat. Her influence persists throughout the story.

An imperial consort chosen due to her resemblance to Genji’s mother, she becomes one of the most important figures in Genji's life, fostering a complicated and influential relationship with him.

The daughter of the Minister of the Left and Genji's first wife, she has a challenging marriage with Genji due to his affairs.

Fujitsubo's niece and Genji's second wife, she enters Genji's life as a child and eventually becomes his beloved companion, despite complexities in their relationship.

A high-ranking mistress of Genji who struggles with jealousy and the reality of her position. Her legacy continues through her daughter, whom Genji agrees to raise.

Genji's brother-in-law and close friend, they share a competitive but friendly relationship.

Half-brother to Genji and son of the Kokiden Consort, he becomes emperor after their father, navigating the court's dynamics.

Portrayed as the son of Genji's father, he rises to emperor after encountering various court challenges.

Genji’s cousin and a high-born figure tied to religious significance. Her interactions with Genji are cautiously restrained.

A woman Genji meets during his exile, whose life becomes intertwined with his due to a prophetic dream.

The father of the Akashi Lady, he facilitates her relationship with Genji hoping for future fulfillment of a prophecy.

A married woman who resists Genji's advances, maintaining her virtue despite his interests.

Murasaki’s guardian who is wary of Genji's intentions, she initially protects Murasaki from becoming involved with him.

Aoi and To no Chujo's father and Genji’s early protector, contributing to his political backing.

Kokiden Consort’s father and antagonist to Genji’s ambitions, but with less personal animosity than his daughter.

Kokiden's sister, involved in a clandestine relationship with Genji during the story.

A lady serving Fujitsubo who aids Genji in his secretive endeavors with the Empress.

A former lover of To no Chujo and Genji, whose tragic fate influences subsequent events in the tale.

Genji's son with Aoi, raised by Genji’s father-in-law during Genji's absence from court.