90 pages 3 hours read

The Sun Also Rises

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1926

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Book 3: Chapter 19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

It’s the next morning and the fiesta has ended. Jake and Bill have coffee and decide to get a car and travel with Mike to Bayonne, where they will all part ways. They pay their bill, and Montoya does not come near them. The car takes them out of Pamplona. Mike drinks from a bottle of brandy, but Jake drinks very little. They arrive in Bayonne, drop off Bill’s bags at the station, and drive out to Biarritz. There, they have drinks and roll dice to see who will pay for them. Mike repeatedly loses; he runs out of money and Bill pays.

They follow the coast road and, in the distance, see the mountains that lead into Pamplona. They bring Bill to his hotel in Saint Jean and bid him farewell. Back in Bayonne, Bill gets on his train to Paris. Jake disagrees with the driver over the price of a ride to San Sebastian and then decides to stay the night in Bayonne. He eats dinner at the hotel, enjoying being alone and “drinking slowly and […] tasting the wine” (236). The waiter recommends a local liqueur, but Jake doesn’t like it, and sends it back. He’s afraid he’s offended the waiter, so he over-tips to make him happy. Jake appreciates how in France, unlike in Spain, you can just spend a little money to get someone to like you. It’s easier in France because “no one makes things complicated by becoming your friend for any obscure reason” (237).

Jake takes the train to San Sebastian. He gets a hotel room, arranges to receive telegrams there, and has lunch. He goes back to his room, reads, and naps. In the late afternoon, he goes to the beach and swims and does several different dives.

He returns to the hotel for dinner and meets many bicycle racers. The racers drink heavily and don’t care who wins the race; the share the winnings between their group. Jake tells their team manager that he will try to wake up early in the morning for their departure.

By the time Jake finally wakes up the following morning, the bicyclists are long gone. He again goes swimming. When he returns to the hotel, the concierge hands him a telegram from Brett; she tells Jake to come to Madrid because she is in trouble there. He responds with a telegram that says he is coming, and he then takes a night train to Madrid.

He enters Brett’s hotel room and she kisses him, but he can tell she is thinking about something else. The day before, she made Romero leave. He wanted her to grow out her hair and look “more womanly” (246). She summoned Jake because she didn’t know if she could make Romero go away and she didn’t have any money to leave him. She says that he wanted to marry her, but she didn’t want to ruin him. She starts crying. She says she doesn’t ever want to talk about Romero and that she will go back to Mike.

Jake buys them train tickets and they go to the bar. After Brett starts drinking, her hand steadies. She notes that religion never worked well for her. They go for a fancy lunch, but Brett doesn’t eat much. They drink bottles of wine and then go for a taxi ride through town. In the taxi, Jake puts his arm around Brett. In the book’s closing lines, Brett says that they “could have had such a damned good time together” (251). Jake replies, “Yes. Isn’t it pretty to think so?”

Chapter 19 Analysis

When the group leaves the hotel, Montoya does not acknowledge Jake. In Montoya’s eyes, Jake has corrupted Romero by introducing him to Brett. He has placed his social interests above his passion for bullfighting, which relegates Jake to outsider status.

Jake repeatedly immerses himself in the sea, which holds religiously symbolic value. Though this may not truly purify him, it does suggest that he is interested in spiritual renewal. Jake’s departures from Mike and Bill are rather unceremonious. They may see each other again, but Jake seems to think they are easily replaceable. The absence of his friends gives Jake an opportunity to redefine himself, but he soon starts drinking alone. He tells himself that it is “pleasant to be drinking slowly and to be tasting the wine” (236, connecting back to his admiration of Count Mippipopolous’s ability to truly savor fine wines.

Jake appreciates how in France, “if you want people to like you you only have to spend a little money” (237)—again, he views friendship as transactional. On one hand, his rivalrous relationships with his Pamplona companions make him skeptical of seemingly genuine friendships. On the other, in his transience and lack of attachment, Jake merely typifies the Lost Generation.

When Brett sends the telegram, Jake immediately joins her. Considering her past love affairs and general attitude toward commitment, it is predictable that Brett’s relationship with Romero has fallen apart. Even though she will return to Mike, it is telling that, when in need, she summons Jake. In Madrid, he provides her comfort. She’s more committed to him than any of her lovers; throughout the story, although she has maintained independence and juggled numerous suitors, she never stops relying on Jake.

Jake’s fatalism resurfaces in the novel’s last line: He can do nothing to end the curse that keeps him from being with the woman he loves. He knows that his wound still means he can’t ever be with Brett—and that she may only feel connection to him because he is the one man she can never have.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 90 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools