A Hmong child with severe epilepsy, whose medical case highlights the cross-cultural conflict between her family and her doctors.

Lia's mother, a Hmong refugee dedicated to caring for Lia, preferring traditional healing practices over medical treatments.

Lia's father, who believes her illness is due to soul loss and seeks healing through traditional Hmong ceremonies.

One of Lia's primary pediatricians at MCMC, who faces communication challenges with Lia's family and later finds a personal connection with them.

Neil Ernst's wife and fellow pediatrician to Lia, who struggles with communication but eventually develops a closer bond with Lia's family.

A cultural broker hired by Fadiman to assist with translation and to provide insight into Hmong customs.

A social worker who builds a trusting relationship with the Lees and advocates for Lia's care within complex systems.

Lia's foster parents during her time in CPS custody, who recognize the Lees as good parents and advocate for their family reunification.

Fadiman's friend and a former chief resident at MCMC, who informs her about the cultural challenges at the medical center.

A family practice resident at MCMC who recognizes Lia's epilepsy and shows interest in Hmong cultural practices.