89 pages 2 hours read

The Sparrow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1996

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Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer questions on key plot points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

CHAPTERS 1-7

Reading Check

1. Why does Sophia have a broker? How does this inform her motivations at this point in the novel?

2. What are the effects of Emilio’s physical injuries on his overall well-being?

Short Answer 

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Discuss at least two differences between the Emilio Sandoz of 2019 (pre-Rakhat) and the Emilio Sandoz of 2059 (post-Rakhat).

2. How does a shared love of learning and awe bring together the small crew who go to Rakhat?

3. What is the role of romantic relationships in Emilio’s life?

Paired Resource

“Roman Catholicism: Theology and Colonization”

  • This open-access 2004 entry by G. Scott Davis from the Encyclopedia of Religion and War discusses the relationship between Roman Catholic missions, empire, and colonization.
  • This resource connects to the novel’s themes of God’s Will Versus Human Volition and The Price for Following God.
  • What context does this article lend to the prior Jesuit missions? How does it affect your understanding of the Jesuit mission to Rakhat?

CHAPTERS 8-15

Reading Check

1. What is “horizon deprivation”? Why is it significant to Emilio?

2. Why does each member of the Stella Maris learn each other’s respective specialties?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why does Sofia feel conflicted when hired to be Jimmy’s vulture?

2. What importance does language seem to have in this section?

3. What references are made to the Jesuits and travelers of the past?

4. Discuss one example of a character wrestling with faith in this section.

Paired Resource

“Chapter One: Orientalism: The Making of the Other”

  • This resource from a 2012 special issue of Counterpoints represents the first chapter in Shehla Burney’s text and discusses Edward Said’s Orientalism concerning Said’s theories of postcolonialism. (Research access may be required to view.)
  • This resource connects to the novel’s theme of Ethnocentric Dilemmas.
  • How does the notion of “Orientalism,” as theorized by Said, connect to this novel? How does it help us to understand the history of colonization and imperialism undertaken by Europeans (including the Catholic Church)?

CHAPTERS 16-23

Reading Check

1. Why does the crew of the Stella Maris agree to land outside of the city first?

2. Narratively, how does Russell emphasize the significance of the night before the crew departs from the Stella Maris? Why is this moment important?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why does the mission matter to Emilio?

2. How does Alan’s death force Anne to wrestle with faith? How does Marc address it when saying the funeral Mass?

3. What does Felipe say in response to Vincenzo’s note that he could never understand Emilio? What insight does this offer into both Vincenzo’s and Emilio’s characters?

Paired Resource

“Race Matters: People of Color, Ideology, and the Politics of Erasure and Reversal in Ursula Le Guin’s The Left Hand of Darkness and Mary Doria Russell’s The Sparrow

  • This 2005 article by Jamil Khader from the Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts connects science fiction and ideas about race and identity. (Research access may be required to view.)
  • This article connects to the novel’s theme of Ethnocentric Dilemmas.
  • How does the article discuss the ethnocentric dilemmas in the novel? How might it help us to understand Russell’s approach as a writer?

CHAPTERS 24-32

Reading Check

1. What might be the reason that Emilio is furious that he and Sofia’s articles were not published?

2. Why did Supaari attack Emilio? What does this help readers to understand about the Runa and the Jana’ata?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is Supaari’s standing tied to his status as a third-born? How does this inform his motivations?

2. What effect does the crew’s garden have on the Runa community of Kashan?

3. Why does Vincenzo make Emilio recount in detail everything that happened on the mission?

Paired Resource

“Good News: The Story Teller as Evangelist”

  • This 2000 article by Richard Woods from the New Blackfriars discusses the role of storytelling in religion. (Research access may be required to view.)
  • This article connects to the novel’s themes of God’s Will Versus Human Volition and The Price for Following God.
  • Based on this article, how might we think about Emilio’s story and the story he ultimately reveals about his experiences on Rakhat?

Recommended Next Reads 

Children of God by Mary Doria Russell

  • This novel is the sequel to The Sparrow and picks up in the life of Emilio Sandoz.
  • Shared themes include God’s Will Versus Human Volition, The Price for Following God, and Ethnocentric Dilemmas.
  • Shared topics include interplanetary space travel, questions of conscience and faith, and attempts to make peace.
  • Children of God on SuperSummary

Parable of the Talents by Octavia E. Butler

  • In this sequel to Parable of the Sower, a woman named Lauren Olamina works toward assembling members for Earthseed, a religion she founded in an attempt to save humanity from nightmarish climate change and societal violence. Lauren contends with the authoritarian government who seek to deny Earthseed members their central tenet: leaving Earth for other planets.
  • Shared themes include Ethnocentric Dilemmas.
  • Shared topics include religion and questions of conscience and faith.
  • Parable of the Talents on SuperSummary

Reading Questions Answer Key

CHAPTERS 1-7

Reading Check

1. Sophia is effectively an indentured servant, owing a debt to a broker who helped her attain an education. She is motivated to move on from this arrangement as soon as possible. (Chapter 5)

2. Emilio’s physical injuries are a marked reminder of the violence done to him on Rakhat. He is very reliant on other priests, particularly John Candotti, to help care for him. His physical weakness and helplessness seem to cause sadness and emotional turmoil; even when he improves physically, his emotional well-being does not. (Chapters 1, 3, and 6)

Short Answer

1. In 2019, Father Emilio Sandoz, S.J. is willing to give everything he has as part of his work as a Jesuit. He has lived all over the world, having earned a doctorate in linguistics. He is good-natured and often seen joking with his friends. However, by 2059, he is a shell of himself, one who “discovered the outermost limit of faith and, in doing so, had located the exact boundary of despair” while on Rakhat (Chapter 2). He is much less talkative than in the past and hesitant to share with others. Injuries sustained while on Rakhat such as his brutally disfigured hands and illness such as scurvy contribute to his weakness and helplessness. (Chapters 1-7)

2. Emilio and Jimmy are both naturally curious, with the former having already earned a PhD and the latter considering it. Likewise, Anne and George Edwards are lifelong learners, with Anne having taken Latin in her fifties. They both continue to be involved in Emilio’s life even after he leaves Cleveland, accompanying him first to Puerto Rico and then to space. Likewise, Sophia’s job requires that she learn, but she also has a natural aptitude for designing AI programs to replicate human processes. (Chapters 3-5)

3. As a priest, Emilio is unable to enter into a romantic relationship; however, this does not mean that he doesn’t experience romantic feelings or attractions to other women. He must contend with his feelings for Sofia, and Anne is secretly attracted to the Jesuit. (Chapters 5 and 7)

CHAPTERS 8-15

Reading Check

1. “Horizon deprivation” refers to the inability to look off into the distance. The term relates to Emilio in a figurative sense; he feels confined and wants to focus on something further off to feel distance from what he has experienced. (Chapter 9)

2. The members learn about one another’s specialties in case something happens to them. (Chapter 15)

Short Answer

1. Sofia is in a difficult position; the contract, if successful, could pay up to three times her normal fee, allowing her to finally be free from her broker. On the other hand, there is also a chance she won’t be paid anything at all, making the contract potentially a waste of her time. (Chapter 8)

2. Language begins to gain importance in this section. Not only has Sofia returned to be Jimmy’s vulture after working previously with Emilio, but Emilio and the others also begin to think about the “Singers,” realizing these aliens have their own language and can communicate through song. (Chapter 11)

3. Both Vincenzo and Sofia make connections to the Jesuits and travelers of the past. Vincenzo, when he meets with Emilio, first points out that the Jesuit missionaries throughout the ages have been tortured and killed. Sofia also notes that traveling via an asteroid is no worse than the ships used during the 1500s. Additionally, Felipe Reyes’ visit to Emilio sparks Vincenzo to think about how Jesuits are trained to become martyrs, but not survivors. (Chapters 9, 11, and 14)

4. Emilio wrestles with feelings for Sofia and his vow of celibacy. Anne also wrestles with a belief in God, thinking that she is inclined to believe those who have made it their purpose in life to follow God. Eventually, she has a very distinct experience of finding faith once aboard the asteroid. Students may also reference Sofia’s choice to go to Jerusalem once she is freed from her broker. (Chapters 12, 13, and 15)

CHAPTERS 16-23

Reading Check

1. The crew opts to land outside of the city so that they can study the environment and adapt to the planet. (Chapter 18)

2. Narratively, Russell builds tension by emphasizing that the night before their departure from the ship is the breaking point between before and after arriving on Rakhat. Everyone understands that their lives will likely be very different once they encounter the planet. (Chapter 19)

Short Answer

1. Emilio is agnostic, but with everything coming together so quickly, the mission makes him feel like God has a plan for him. He feels as though he is falling in love with God. (Chapter 18)

2. Anne feels that, as the doctor, she is responsible when someone dies. However, when someone survives—or when a miracle occurs—God gets all the credit. Marc validates her questions and suggests that asking such questions will bring humanity closer to the divine. (Chapter 19)

3. Felipe relates how difficult it could be for poor Puerto Rican boys like Emilio and him in a predominantly white order of priests like the Jesuits. Having dealt with masculine expectations from their families as well as their own outsider status within the order, they experience the world very different from the Italian Giuliani. However, Giuliani thinks that he too had his reasons and baggage when entering the Jesuits because of his family’s ties to the Camorra, the Neapolitan mafia. (Chapter 20)

CHAPTERS 24-32

Reading Check

1. Emilio is likely upset that the papers didn’t get published because Sofia is gone, and it feels like nothing came from her death. (Chapter 25)

2. Supaari attacks Emilio because he thinks the humans are poachers, since only poachers hunt meat without permission. This moment helps readers to understand that the Jana’ata are carnivores, in comparison with the herbivore Runa. (Chapter 27)

Short Answer

1. Supaari wishes to increase his standing, and the only way to do that is to gain the patronage of Hlavin Kitheri. He hopes that the goods he receives from the humans will help him to catch the favor of Kitheri. Ultimately, in selling Emilio to Kitheri, he is made a Founder of his own line. (Chapter 24)

2. The garden allows the Runa to not have to forage, and it eventually causes the Runa women to get pregnant. Ultimately, this leads the Jana’ata to come and kill the Runa babies for meat. Sofia leads a rebellion against the Jana’ata, but it fails; the members of the crew die in the fight, along with many of the Runa villagers. (Chapters 29 and 30)

3. Vincenzo has Emilio recount what has happened to him because he believes that Emilio is still wrestling with the experience and trying to find meaning in it. This reveals that Vincenzo, if not Emilio himself, believes that a reason and purpose exist in the events.

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