53 pages 1 hour read

The Sound of Gravel: A Memoir

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2016

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Background

Cultural-Ideological Context: Polygamist Communities

Polygamist communities are still widely considered taboo in the US, and the practice of polygamy remains federally illegal. Still, across the country, families practice various forms of polygamy. Ruth’s experiences of polygamy relate to Mormonism, a religion that formed in the 1820s after a man named Joseph Smith proclaimed to have found golden plates which instructed him on the practice of polygamy and Mormonism. Mormonism is based on Christianity but incorporates Joseph Smith as the “final prophet,” and the practice of polygamy was once at its center. Today, most Mormons reject the practice of polygamy, but it remains common in certain groups and families. Mormonism is a strict religion, but fundamentalist Mormonism commonly becomes dangerous as men acquire extreme power, often have dozens of wives, and usually lack the ability to properly support their large families. As a result, children are often neglected, left to fend for themselves, or otherwise expected to grow up quickly and take care of one another. In The Sound of Gravel, Kathy exemplifies how one’s loyalty to fundamentalist principles can lead to not only their own undoing but the undoing of those they love. Additionally, the fight for domination and power in polygamist colonies often leads to violence, as Wariner describes when Joel was murdered. Having to remain covert often forces polygamist communities to resort to illegal means to make ends meet. The LeBaron colony still exists, and in 2019, nine people living there were killed in relation to a drug cartel conflict. About 1,000 people currently reside in LeBaron.

Social Context: Women’s Rights and Polygamous Communities

As the western world continues to shift toward equality, people who previously felt unheard or unable to share their stories are coming forward to speak out about their experiences. Mormon polygamist communities are infamous for oppressing women and neglecting children, and Ruth’s bravery in speaking out about her experiences (in all their graphic detail) sheds light on a difficult and lesser-explored topic. Women’s rights abuses continue to be a rampant issue across the world and within the US, but more women are finding their self-worth and the courage to act against these injustices. As the US becomes an increasingly multicultural nation, issues of religious freedom and cultural practices that are not the norm in the US are coming to the forefront of discussion. Alongside this, discussions of LBGTQ+ rights have come to include polygamous relationships, and social approval toward polygamy by consenting adults has increased. Additionally, most polygamous relationships include one man and several women, indicating the persistence of a major discrepancy in gender roles and expectations, and in the lack of power that women have over their own lives within these communities. Children who grow up in these situations are not always neglected, but the sheer volume of children and the expectation that women perform all of the childrearing tasks means that children are often not adequately provided for or supervised.

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