49 pages 1 hour read

The Skeleton Tree

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Airplane”

In the present day, sitting by the sea beating the drums, Chris believes he’s keeping the fog at bay. Just out of sight, he imagines, is the rescue fleet. As he pounds the drums, all he can think about is the look of frustration on Frank’s face when he was fishing for salmon six weeks ago.

In a flashback, Chris loses the fish hook on his first cast into the salmon creek. He expects an outburst of anger, but Frank is silent. They eat the salmon raw, sitting on the beach, and Chris announces that his father was an accountant and died in an accident a year ago. Chris asks what Frank’s father does, to which Frank replies that he decomposes. In silence, Frank remembers small, happy moments with his dad.

The raven returns, and Chris throws a piece of salmon to it, despite Frank’s insistence that it will become a pest. In the sky they spot a plane and run to the cabin but can’t find the flare. Frank grabs a mirror and attempts to signal the plane, but it flies on.

That night, Chris hears scratching at the cabin door and hears a voice saying “lousy birds.” He wakes Frank, who investigates and finds nothing but agitation. He tells Chris that they need 100 fish to survive the winter. This startles Chris, who believes that help will come. They catch seven salmon, and Frank ties them to the rafters in the cabin to dry.

Frank makes them collect red trash, assembling it in a field to make an X for planes to see, but the plastic blows away, and Frank never tries again. Frank abandons work on a raft as well. Meanwhile, Chris builds a latrine, collects berries and fresh water, and makes himself as useful as possible to keep Frank around.

Chris comes to hate Frank, who refuses to talk to him. Frank keeps the bed and uses all the toilet paper. Frank hangs the dead fish above Chris’s corner of the cabin, and looks down on him from the bed. No matter what Chris does, Frank is displeased, selfish, and cold.

The raven returns, perching in the skeleton tree, and Chris thinks about “[t]he black fruit of the skeleton tree” (89) as he watches and wonders about the bird.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Mountain”

In the present day, sitting on the point, Chris continues hopefully waiting for rescue boats. He misses the raven but knows why he left. He imagines that the raven was plotting against Frank the day it landed in the skeleton tree weeks ago.

In a flashback, Frank tells Chris that they need to climb the massive, snow-peaked mountain that they can see from the point. Chris tells Frank that he was a Cub Scout and then recalls a horrible memory when he and his out-of-shape friend Alan were left behind on a hike, abandoned and scared. Although he could keep going, he stayed to help Alan. When he finally caught up with his dad and Uncle Jack, his father was disappointed and embarrassed of him, calling him a “crybaby son” rather praising him for integrity because he stayed to help a friend. Chris refuses to tell this to Frank and simply says he doesn’t want to climb the mountain.

At night he hears the scratching and the voice whispering, “lousy birds.” Frank hears it too, and the voice says, “I hate you,” and then, “No one’s coming” (96). They rush outside to find the raven repeating, “I hate you.” Chris feeds it fish and lures it close enough to pet.

The boys go fishing. Chris is lost in thought when a bear wanders up to the creek. He wants to run, but Frank holds his ground, claiming that they must prove to the bear that this is their territory. After a standoff, the bear leaves. Frank enjoys the encounter, but Chris is terrified. The bear soon returns and, looking at Frank, Chris sees only his adventure-loving Uncle Jack in the grin on his face.

That night, Frank cries for hours before Chris is brave enough to ask if he’s okay. Chris asks about his mother, and Frank says she has an alcohol addiction. Frank asks about Chris’s dad. Chris tells of a man who was fun years ago but gave up fun to spend his life working: “He had become boring, that was the thing” (107).

In the morning, the raven returns and Chris lets it into the cabin, where it plays with a whistle and then says, “lousy birds” again. Frank leaves, and the bird stays with Chris, who names the bird Thursday. Chris takes pride and comfort in having befriended the raven, and soon it’s his constant companion.

Later, Chris asks whether Frank ever had a pet, and Frank says he had a dog named Ghost. Surprised, Chris says he had a hamster named Ghost and that his dad named it.

They’ve been at the cabin three weeks when the wind switches to the south and they know winter is coming. A storm kicks up, and Frank drags Chris to the beach to see what’s washing up. They rush back when the rain becomes too heavy, and they find the raven eating their drying fish.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Maggots”

In the present, still seated on the point, Chris hears a noise and imagines that rescue has arrived. However, the sea is empty. He misses the raven, and his thoughts turn to the book they’d found in the cabin and its plot.

In a flashback, Frank attacks the raven for eating their fish supply and rips apart much of the cabin trying to kill it. Again, Chris marvels at how dangerous Frank’s anger is to their survival. The raven escapes, and they realize that it was eating maggots out of the fish, not the fish itself. Their winter supply is infested, and they must discard it.

For several days, Thursday stays away. When Chris goes for a walk, Frank remains to try to make a fire. On the beach, Chris finds a lighter, and soon the raven is playing along, pulling out lighters for Chris. He takes them to the cabin, but finds Frank gone and the cabin trashed from his fit of rage at having failed to start a fire.

The raven uses bits of glass on the cabin floor to create a prism that shines light under the bed. Then he pulls out a missing piece of the radio and gives it to Chris. Frank doesn’t return, and Chris’s mind wanders. After a long time, Frank returns, opens the door, and says the exact thing Chris’s father used to say upon entering the house, “Greetings, earthlings” (128). He whistles a song Chris knows and then says it was a song his mom sang as a child.

In the morning, they dump out a purse that washed ashore and find the remnants of a Japanese girl’s life. The little trinkets make Chris sad as he thinks about the tsunami and the owner of the purse. Frank wants the purse back, but Chris refuses, and they fight. The raven attacks Frank, and Chris must defend him. He takes the purse to bury it, looking at three worry dolls from the purse and thinking about his worry dolls back home that his mother gave him after the funeral. Chris buries the purse, holding a funeral for a girl he never met. Back at the cabin, he finds Frank reading the book.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

Chris again demonstrates empathy in burying the strangers purse. In parallel with his burying the dead raven, Chris yet again lays someone else’s grief to rest. He hasn’t coped with his own losses, but he’s actively helping strangers move past theirs. He thinks about the ways in which everyone is a castaway. Alan is just as lost in school without Chris as Chris is castaway in Alaska. Empathy will be Chris’s pathway to salvation from grief.

The story of Chris helping Alan on the Cub Scout hike reveals a young man more invested in integrity and character than in impressing his father and uncle, despite the heavy burden of craving fatherly approval. Chris expected praise but in finding none was content in knowing he did the right thing. The story highlights his moral core, which contrasts Frank’s, who continues to sleep on a mattress while Chris sleeps on the floor. Frank displays selfishness to the point of cruelty, with little regard for Chris beyond providing him with food.

Frank’s rage controls him. His outbursts reveal a young man beholden to his anger, completely unable to control it. He has good reason to harbor anger. He reveals that his mother uses alcohol excessively and his father is deceased. His moments of greatest anger are when he can’t do something he feels he should be capable of doing. He fails to light a fire, catch fish, make a giant X out of trash, climb the mountain, and make a life raft. He’s only 15, but in Frank’s mind he should have the skills and abilities of a much older man. For a teenage boy without a father, forging a path proves difficult. Whereas Chris finds empathy at the core of his character, Frank finds only rage. Chris privately worries about the effect of Frank’s rage on their ability to survive, highlighting the theme of Mental Attitude and Survival.

The talking raven reveals tidbits about cabin guy. Although the man who built the cabin doesn’t appear, the raven reveals enough information to extrapolate a picture of the man’s character, actions, and desires. The raven approaches the cabin and enters. This suggests that cabin guy allowed the bird inside. The words the bird utters, like “lousy birds,” were likely yelled by cabin guy. An image emerges of a man desperate for companionship yet, like Frank, unwilling to show his desire for it. Cabin guy is a symbolic character, providing a cautionary tale for Frank and Chris.

In yet another clarifying moment of foreshadowing, Chris and Frank reveal that they both had pets their father named Ghost. Although both boys have ample evidence to understand their relationship to one another, neither latches onto the many clues. What these clues point toward is an emotional mess that neither of them is likely equipped to deal with alone.

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