68 pages 2 hours read

The Second Life of Mirielle West

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 1-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

It is 1926 in Los Angeles when Mirielle West burns her hand. She visits Dr. Carroll, who is concerned about a lesion on Mirielle’s hand and orders her to go immediately to County General Hospital to be examined by a dermatologist.

The dermatologist locates additional lesions on Mirielle’s body, from which he takes samples. Mirielle worries they may be cancerous, but the dermatologist will not speculate on a diagnosis without examining them. Though Mirielle wants to return home, the doctor insists she stay in the hospital isolation ward.

Mirielle remains in the hospital room all day—both her door and the window are locked. In the evening, an orderly brings a sandwich and water, but leaves without providing information from the doctor. Mirielle lies in bed, wondering what the lesions might be.

Chapter 2 Summary

In the morning, Mirielle dresses, awaiting information from the doctor and discharge from the hospital. Later, her husband, Charlie, arrives. He reminds Mirielle of a social commitment they have that evening, then reads a newspaper while they wait for the diagnosis. The newspaper indicates that a leprosy patient is present there at County General, awaiting transport to an isolated colony for treating leprosy. Mirielle is shocked to learn the patient is Pauline Marvin—the false name that Mirielle gave the hospital.

Chapter 3 Summary

Mirielle prepares to depart the hospital and board the train to Louisiana. Charlie arrives with numerous trunks, keeping a distance from his wife. He sneaks a flask of liquor to her before he departs. At the train station, a hospital orderly tosses Mirielle’s luggage into a boxcar, instructing her to climb inside. Mirielle is certain a mistake has been made, but a nurse appears, assuring Mirielle she should load her trunks into the boxcar. A Mexican man offers to help her, but Mirielle notices the lesions covering his arms.

Chapter 4 Summary

The boxcar is dark, but Mirielle can see that the nurse and the Mexican man are there, along with another woman and an ill man on a cot. The train stops at Yuma, and the passengers take a 15-minute bathroom break. Mirielle experiences several humiliations, such as being required to relieve herself behind the boxcar when she is not permitted to use the ladies’ lavatory. When she returns, the Mexican man is missing. She recalls seeing a man running while she was relieving herself and hopes he has successfully escaped.

However, a wagon immediately appears with the Mexican man in handcuffs behind it. His face is “bloodied and swollen” (18), and there is a large cut on his leg. He is tossed into the boxcar, still handcuffed and coughing. Mirielle brings him water, which he drinks and thanks her. Despite her fear of the man’s contagious state, Mirielle cleans the blood from his wounds and plucks the thorns from his body, careful to touch him through a handkerchief.

Chapter 5 Summary

After two-and-a-half days of travel, the train arrives in New Orleans. It is night, and Mirielle and the others are transported to a building that resembles a plantation home, which is the administrative building and the nuns’ living quarters. Soon, two nuns appear and instruct Mirielle and the others to follow them. Mirielle worries about her luggage and is told to take what she needs for the night and that an orderly can retrieve the rest the next day. Mirielle grabs two bags, not knowing what her husband has packed. She is taken to the women’s infirmary and told they will wait to complete the intake process in the morning.

After the nun leaves, Mirielle looks through her bags, not finding anything useful. Charlie has included a framed photo of their family, and Mirielle falls asleep holding it. She wakes in the morning to find the same nun at her bedside. Mirielle persists that she has been misdiagnosed. The nun says she is a nurse and that Mirielle should call her Sister Verena. Sister Verena begins Mirielle’s intake, collecting personal information. She asks Mirielle what name she would like to use at the facility, telling her that most patients opt to keep their true identities a secret. Mirielle protests that she doesn’t have leprosy and won’t be at Carville for long; Sister Verena says she will refer to Mirielle by her number for now—Patient 367.

Chapter 6 Summary

Mirielle is examined by Dr. Jachimowski (“Doc Jack”), who finds seven lesions, instead of the five discovered by the Los Angeles doctor. He touches Mirielle’s skin with a cotton ball, and then takes samples of the lesions with a scalpel. Mirielle cannot feel the incisions. When Mirielle asks the results to be rushed, he agrees to examine the samples himself. Mirielle asks about the Mexican man, learning that the handcuffs were successfully removed.

An hour passes, and Dr. Jack returns to inform Mirielle that she is indeed infected with leprosy. Mirielle protests that she does not feel ill and is told that the disease is in the early stage. She wonders if she caught it from passengers on the train, but Dr. Jack explains that the disease incubates for years before manifesting. He assures Mirielle that Carville is the best place for her to be.

Chapter 7 Summary

Mirielle and her companions are given a tour of Carville by a resident named Frank Garrett, whose hands, affected by leprosy, shock Mirielle. He notes that the false name Mirielle has chosen—Pauline Marvin—is a film character. Mirielle denies the connection, thinking of Charlie, who was the film’s lead actor.

As the tour drags on, Mirielle lashes out at Frank for his cheerfulness and demands to be shown to her room. Inside house 18 is a sparsely furnished room where her luggage has been deposited.

Chapter 8 Summary

The house orderly, Irene, forces Mirielle to attend dinner, introducing Mirielle (“Pauline”) to the residents of house 18. Mirielle can’t help but stare at the lesions on their bodies. Her thoughts are interrupted by a young girl whom Irene chastises for being late. Mirielle learns that Jean (age nine) refuses to speak. Just then, Mirielle discovers a tadpole in her glass. Irene chastises Jean for the prank, threatening her she will lose radio privileges.

Mirielle is shocked to learn that many of the women have been at Carville for five or seven years, with the longest tenure of 21 years held by Madge. Once a month, patients are tested for the disease. After 12 consecutive negative tests, a patient is released.

Chapter 9 Summary

Mirielle undergoes additional examinations and starts a regiment of chaulmoogra oil injections and capsules. The medication makes her nauseous, and Mirielle is eager to return home to her daughters.

On her fourth day, Mirielle leaves lunch to vomit in a garden and discovers a man who introduces himself by his real name—Samuel Hatch. Mirielle tries to leave, but becomes intrigued when Hatch speaks of the Carville jail. He is “the reason this whole joint [Carville] exists” (44), as he spent a decade running from authorities who wished to sequester him. Mirielle is more interested in learning how Samuel snuck out of Carville.

Chapter 10 Summary

That night, Mirielle plans to sneak out through a gap in the barbed wire fence. She packs three pieces of luggage. At the fence, she searches for the gap as described by Samuel but cannot find it. Instead, she climbs over the fence, throwing a suitcase over first. As Mirielle climbs, her skirt catches on the barbs, and she falls to the ground, breaking her arm.

In the infirmary, Dr. Jack pronounces Mirielle lucky to have sustained only a minor concussion and a broken arm. Sister Verena chastises Mirielle though Mirielle tries to deny her plan, insisting she merely fell. However, her luggage gives her away.

Chapter 11 Summary

Mirielle is placed in the Carville jail, where she thinks up a better way to climb the fence once she is released and her arm has healed. A few weeks into her term, Irene brings Mirielle a letter from Charlie. Charlie recalls the hardship the death of their son, Felix, brought, noting Mirielle’s resulting drinking and the distance that has grown between them. With the letter is a drawing by her daughter Evie. Mirielle delights at the happy family it depicts, until she realizes the smiling figure is not her but the girls’ nanny. Instead, her daughter has drawn Mirielle apart, frowning with a cocktail in hand.

Chapter 12 Summary

Mirielle thinks of the accusations Charlie made, certain he blames her for Felix’s death. His accusations of selfishness and indifference anger her. Her thoughts are interrupted when Dr. Ross enters. He introduces himself as the Medical Officer-in-Charge at Carville. He is concerned that not only has Mirielle broken six rules while at Carville and attempted to abscond, but she is refusing treatment. Indeed, the untouched chaulmoogra capsules are piled in the cell’s corner. He urges Mirielle to take the treatment seriously, stressing that Carville is a much more advanced facility than other quarantine facilities. Though leprosy cannot be cured, Dr. Ross stresses that Mirielle’s case can be successfully treated. He suggests she make the most of her time at Carville by taking a job. When she asks about the lack of a cure, Dr. Ross tells her that research is underway, and Mirielle replies that she wants to assist.

Chapter 13 Summary

Mirielle is determined to prove Charlie’s assertion that she “never endeavored after anything in [her] life” (64) wrong. Sister Verena explains Mirielle will rotate between the ladies’ infirmary, the pharmacy, and the shot clinic. Mirielle learns she will be completing menial tasks and protests, wanting to help Dr. Ross to find a cure for the disease. In response, Sister Verena points out that Mirielle has no training in chemistry or medicine.

Mirielle’s first task is to dry the legs of the patients who have been soaking in water so that they can be rebandaged. Mirielle is reluctant to handle their legs, and Sister Loretta explains that the condition is actually not terribly contagious and can be avoided by careful hand washing. Mirielle is surprised but takes comfort in the nurse’s assertion.

Chapters 1-13 Analysis

The first section characterizes Mirielle as someone accustomed to special treatment, but the events of her diagnosis and arrival at Carville completely challenge this version of her identity. This introduces the themes of The Shifting of Identity.

Because Mirielle believes her privilege makes her exempt, her initial reaction to the disease is to deny her condition, largely because of Leprosy’s Social Stigma in the early 20th century. As a wealthy socialite, she feels she should not be susceptible to the disease; though she has no medical or scientific training, she repeatedly insists her false assumptions are wiser than the physician’s assessments. Similarly, Mirielle regards herself as entitled to the best treatment and service and is appalled not only that she must travel to Carville in close proximity to other diseased patients, but that she has been stripped of the luxuries to which she is accustomed: first-class travel compartments, fine meals, and servants to wait upon her.

An important plot and character element in this section is Mirielle and Charlie’s marriage. Little is established about it, but their interactions suggest that there is underlying tension. She feels hurt by the way he quickly distances himself physically from her, and she is taken aback that her husband would regard her among those unclean people infected with the disease. That Mirielle has become accustomed to drinking to deal with her difficulties is apparent though the source of these difficulties remains undisclosed. The lack of access to alcohol while in the hospital and during the journey causes Mirielle further anxiety, as the coping mechanism to which she has grown accustomed is now unavailable. That her drinking is problematic does not seem to enter Mirielle’s mind; she is in denial in the same way she denies her diagnosis.

The first letter Charlie sends to her at Carville, provides an outside perspective: Mirielle’s drinking has made her distant from their daughters, unable to nurture them or provide the emotional connection they need. Mirielle resists this assessment, too, though her daughter’s drawing suggests there is some truth to Charlie’s accusation. The drawing’s portrayal of Mirielle as distant is also at odds with Mirielle’s insistence that the reason she must leave Carville immediately is to care for her daughters.

The prejudice she carries toward those with the disease continues while she is at Carville. That Mirielle resists socializing and engaging with her fellow patients demonstrates that she feels she does not belong among them, not only because she is in denial of her condition, but because they are ordinary people, many of them working class. She separates herself, shocked and sickened by those with overt signs of the disease.

The depth of Mirielle’s denial culminates when she tries to escape from Carville. After her attempt fails, she is relegated to an even lower position than she had before: being imprisoned. In this way, Mirielle learns that the rules do, in fact, apply to her. Indeed, Mirielle is learning that her status outside of Carville is no longer of much value to her. Similarly, she begins to shed the stereotypes she holds about the disease when she interacts more with patients and learns about the condition in medical terms from Sister Verena. Mirielle’s final assumption of her privilege occurs when she wrongly thinks she will be working alongside the doctors and chemists to research a cure for the disease. She assumes this based on her class—she still identifies with those she perceives of having higher status—rather than the fact that she has any medical knowledge. The realization that she can only be useful in performing basic tasks is difficult for her to accept, but it provides an opportunity for her strong character asserts: Mirielle does not wish to prove those who doubt her right and continues with the work out of spite. This shows that she is already beginning to change her attitude and is becoming more invested in her life at Carville.

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