62 pages 2 hours read

The Sea-Wolf

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1904

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 31-33Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

The sealskin roof is completed. Humphrey and Maud waste no time in moving on to the next project of killing more seals for their winter’s food supply. Maud cures the meat as Humphrey begins building a second hut for himself next to Maud’s hut. Once that hut is complete, they celebrate by having a housewarming in Humphrey’s hut as a storm rages outside. Maud claims that she senses a portent: “Something is coming here, to us. It is coming now. I don’t know what, but it is coming” (231).

They say goodnight, using each other’s given names now that they are more familiar with each other. Humphrey lays down in his new hut in happiness, thinking of his love for Maud and how he felt there is something “between us which had not existed before” (232).

Chapter 32 Summary

Humphrey wakes to a “mysterious sensation” (232) that he at first believes to be the absence of wind after a long, stormy night. He leaves his new hut and sees the Ghost marooned on the beach. He doesn’t notice anyone on deck and decides to search the ship, supposing that the crew must still be asleep. This could be his chance to kill Wolf Larsen in his sleep before he’s able to sabotage the relative happiness and safety that he and Maud have built on Endeavor Island.

Armed with a knife and shotguns, Humphrey boards the Ghost only to find it deserted of its crew—but Wolf Larsen is there, watching Humphrey. Humphrey levels the shotgun at him but does not fire, noting that Larsen’s eyes look off and his frame weak. Larsen demands to know why Humphrey won’t shoot, citing the lasting influence of gentleman society on Humphrey’s morality: “You are impotent [...] their code has been drummed into your head from the time you lisped” (236). Still, Humphrey can’t shoot without physical provocation.

Larsen explains that his brother, Death Larsen, caught up with the Ghost soon after Humphrey and Maud escaped the ship. Death offered the hunters a larger fee, and they promptly turned on Larsen; the entire crew defected to the Macedonia. Before leaving, Mugridge sabotaged the Ghost’s masts, leaving it unable to sail.

One of Larsen’s headache attacks comes on. Humphrey is free to raid the Ghost’s food stores and collect every weapon on the ship so that Larsen can’t harm him or Maud from a distance. Humphrey returns to the huts and surprises Maud with an extensive breakfast. She notices the Ghost and is terrified.

Chapter 33 Summary

Maud and Humphrey expect Larsen to eventually leave the Ghost and assail them, so they begin a watch overnight. When Larsen fails to show, Maud worries that he is seriously sick, and she compels Humphrey to check on him. Humphrey thinks this compassion is merely a characteristic of her gender—“the woman of her which compelled a solicitude for Wolf Larsen” (241)—but does what she asks. Larsen calls up to the deck from his cabin that the headache is gone, but he doesn’t show himself.

A week passes in which Maud and Humphrey go about their daily routine while also looking out for any threat from Larsen. Humphrey, largely motivated by Maud’s concern for Larsen, returns to the Ghost to check on the captain. He finds “the spectacle of a strong man in the moment when he is utterly weak and broken” (243), apparently blind and enfeebled. Humphrey steals more food from the stores without Larsen‘s notice.

Chapters 31-33 Analysis

Regardless of Larsen’s past brutality, Maud maintains a steady compassion for him that is grounded in the Christian ideals so prevalent in early 1900s middle-class society. Humphrey also is concerned for Larsen’s health, asking after his headaches and refusing to kill him unless provoked. The power dynamics among these three characters is shifting, with Maud and Humphrey rising in their control and Larsen falling to a more submissive role due to his bodily degeneration.

The situational irony is found within that very thought: the degeneration of Larsen’s body. For nearly the entire narrative, Larsen has displayed his physical strength as well as arguing for the importance of a strong will and body during his discussions with both Maud and Humphrey. That Larsen’s defeat is directly linked to bodily failure and is not the result of Humphrey’s deadly aggression is London’s way of indicating two ideas. The first idea is that Larsen’s philosophy, so extensively discussed through the narrative, is wrong: The strongest do not always prevail and the body cannot always be controlled by sheer willpower. The second idea is that bodies who do experience fear (i.e., Humphrey and Maud) are not liable to defeat by the strong, as Larsen so often claimed.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 62 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools