51 pages • 1 hour read
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Mobile phones are a symbol of technological modernity and are connected to Western culture and society throughout the novel. As a symbol of colonialism and modernity that contrasts with the traditional values of various Indigenous cultures, mobile phones initially have a negative connotation in the narrative. For example, Maisie is initially resistant to using phones to connect with others or express herself, responding sporadically to her friend’s texts. The text messages from Eva and Hattie are a painful reminder of the ballet-oriented lifestyle that she can no longer experience for herself, and she therefore considers phones a distraction. She also protests against her mother’s phone use, saying that Angie spends too much time texting, engaging in social media, and taking photos. Maisie feels that her mother ignores her and is dependent on her phone.
However, Angie presents a different aspect of using phones. While she resents society’s growing dependence on phones, she also notes that the devices have helped her form good memories. As she tells Maisie, “I heard your father’s voice for the last time through that little phone” (181). She also continues talking with her old friends online and keeps in touch with the family of Maisie’s father. This dynamic suggests that phones can also be an effective means of communication. She therefore emphasizes that “distance doesn’t equal the end of friendships” and encourages her daughter to maintain contact with her friends (190). Ultimately, Day suggests that phones can be helpful tools in fostering community when used with purpose and balance.
Books and writing are recurring motifs that emphasize the significance of storytelling. Early in the novel, Maisie’s love of books and her expression through writing foreshadow the newfound creativity that she achieves at the end of her healing journey. After her first injury, Maisie spends time reading in the library, and she reads fiction to “forget [her] own pain” (36). Maisie feels that books have “kept [her] going,” implying that they are an additional source of spiritual sustenance for her. Although she struggles to express her emotions, writing becomes a means of channeling her distress as the words “flow through” her (3). However, her thoughts remain chaotic, and Maisie needs time to understand the significance of storytelling.
After focusing on her recovery, Maisie volunteers at the library and notices old books with “creased and weathered spines” and other markings that indicate that they “have been through a lot” (214). When Maisie emphasizes that the books are “still here” and are “waiting to share their stories” (214), this personification of the books connects them to Maisie’s inner self. Maisie feels a distinct sense of kinship with the “weathered” books and recalls her own suffering. Ultimately, writing becomes Maisie’s new creative outlet and symbolizes her newfound hope and joy. Her final writing prompt at the end of the school year (the word “onward”) suggests that Maisie will now use writing and storytelling to work on Embracing New Visions of the Future.
The natural world is a recurrent motif that permeates the novel. As the family explores their ancestral lands, Day uses these scenes to emphasize nature’s fundamental role in various Indigenous worldviews and identities. In the novel, nature is represented as a source of renewal and spiritual sustenance. When Maisie embarks on a road trip with her family to Neah Bay, her mother’s homeland, Angie characterizes the place as “heart medicine,” thereby emphasizing nature’s healing influence. The trip proves to be a turning point in Maisie’s life as she embraces the natural landscape and reconnects with her inner self. Day also uses visual imagery to describe the family’s surroundings and emphasize Maisie’s growing affinity for the natural world. As Maisie feels revitalized during her hike in Neah Bay, she also benefits from Jack’s lessons on the importance of giving thanks to nature, and her mother’s memories of her homeland emphasize that Maisie’s time in nature can help her connect with her own cultural heritage. In the end, their new trip to Elwha River establishes that Maisie now finds a sense of inner peace and sees “beauty” in connecting with the natural world.
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