49 pages 1 hour read

The Salt Path

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2018

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “Lightly Salted Blackberries”

Part 4, Chapter 14 Summary: “Headlands”

They leave the campsite in St. Ives and come into a part of the trail that is one headland after another. They come across two older Germans who are lost on the path and point them in the right direction. They decide to visit the village of Zennor and stop at a local church associated with a legend about a mermaid. Two other backpackers (“yompers”) enter, quickly look at the carving of the mermaid, and leave. Moth and Raynor go to a local pub. The other backpackers, now clean and dry, come in, telling anyone who will listen about their hike, which they claim to be doing for charity. Moth and Raynor do not engage with the pair. After the fog lifts, they leave the pub to find a camping spot. They try their best to dry out their gear and find it hard to sleep because of the sound of seals.

The next morning, Moth wakes up to realize that a cow is just outside. Worried that it will step on the tent, she gets out and trips as the cow indifferently walks away. On the path, they are overtaken by two backpackers in a hurry to get to Land’s End that night, whereas Moth and Raynor are days away. They come upon two brothers who have just been for a swim. One offers them some blackberries, which have been deliciously ripened by the sea air. It storms heavily, and the two set up camp in an open field and play a few games. When the storm passes, Raynor struggles to relieve herself quickly after all the blackberries that she’s eaten. She sees a woman milking a cow in a field and tells Moth that they have to go.

They come across a small woman who tells them that she hiked the path 30 years ago and never left, and she can see that the path has touched them as well. They stop to dry out their gear some more and decide to set up camp early. Moth goes for a swim, and Raynor notes that he looks leaner and stronger than he has in some time. They spot some bottlenose dolphins; Raynor reflects on how protecting the creatures has been challenging because of various legal loopholes.

They camp along the beach, but the tide swells up and they have to scurry to get their things away from the shore. They discuss how much better Moth seems to be, both physically and mentally. They discuss what to do after reaching Land’s End. At a café, they talk with the owner about their plans. They admit that they are unhoused, and the owner concludes that they sold their home to go on an adventure. He invites them to rent his place in France, where he has always dreamed about cycling around with his canoe in tow.

They come upon a former tin mine that has been converted into a tourist attraction and a World Heritage site. They are now a few miles from Land’s End, and they come upon another site that was purchased by Heinz and given to the National Trust. That night, they camp in view of the shipping lanes of the English Channel. They realize that they are nearly at their destination, but they still are unsure of what comes next. In the morning, an enormous storm comes, so they take shelter in a local shop. They arrive at Land’s End, which they recognize as a tourist trap. A bus arrives. They contemplate returning to Wales to get on a waiting list for government housing, but they decide against it.

Part 4, Chapter 15 Summary: “Searching”

Raynor and Moth pass Land’s End and keep walking, uncertain of their purpose. The next day, they discover that they are at the Minack outdoor theater. A stranger buys them tickets. The performance is the opera Iolanthe. Afterward, they plan to camp in the parking lot after everyone leaves, but some of the performers drive them to a campsite. They sneak in, planning to shower and leave early, but they get caught by a man checking payment slips. They sneak out when he is distracted.

They come upon an older American woman who seems in worse shape than them. She says that she’s been looking for the house of an old friend, John le Carré (a famous writer). They discuss the differences between backpacking in the UK versus in the US. After the interaction, Raynor waxes philosophical and Moth accuses her of “turning into another Cornish sage” (175). They enter Mousehole, which became famous after a recent boating accident that left several dead. With the cold weather, Moth’s pain seems to be returning. They take money out of their bank account.

They get supplies and come upon a man who claims to live on the path during the summer, after which he heads to Thailand for their summer. Walking later, they get caught in a downpour that leads to flooding. They buy a pasty at a local town and then it starts to rain even harder and they look for a sheltered area to set up camp. The next morning, they come across some young Australian men doing landscape work. They say that they like to summer and surf in the UK and then return to Australia where they do the same.

Raynor and Moth stop at a café, where an employee is busy working. The owner comes in and yells at him. After the owner leaves, the employee gives Moth and Raynor paninis and tells them that he is quitting, and he might join the Australians. Raynor thinks about Tom and worries that what his parents have gone through has crushed his free spirit. They come to the Lizard National Nature Reserve and stop along the beach to boil water. The beach is quickly overwhelmed by people, so the pair back up and head out. Though they know they will never go back home, they still aren’t sure where to go. Raynor recognizes that her outlook is changing and that she is no longer fighting the inevitable but learning to accept what she cannot control. They continue North along the path.

Part 4, Chapter 16 Summary: “Cold”

Raynor contemplates the nature of acceptance and illness. They stop at a place called Fat Apples Café, though they can’t afford it. Some Australians, also backpackers, sit next to them and order large plates of food. With the cold weather, they plan to stay at B&Bs from here on out. Back on the trail, they come upon the halfway marker indicating that they’ve walked 315 miles. In the morning, they are disturbed by a dog and his owner on the trail. They offer him and his companions some tea. When Moth and Raynor inform the visitors of their situation, they abruptly leave. Moth and Raynor take a ferry across the Helford River.

They set up camp near some teenagers who are drinking. Raynor thinks of her children and worries that she hasn’t talked to them openly about what is going on. Moth says that he has been very open with them and they are strong. At night, they swim in the ocean and admire the way the moonlight illuminates the water and the seabed. The weather starts to get cold and rainy again and Moth struggles. A woman at a local cottage orders them into her house to dry off, which they discover is a small shop and tearoom. Moth falls into a fitful sleep immediately. Back on the trail, they try to figure out what day it is. In Gorran Haven, a man chides them, thinking that they are drunk. They move on and buy a cone of chips and watch a group of old women talk as a gull sneaks up and steals one of the lady’s battered fish.

They come upon St. Austell, where the clay industry creates enormous mounds of waste. Locals have come up with various ways to make the holes left marketable to tourists. They pass through a region that is covered in fine white talcum powder and then enter areas where wealthy families live. At another tearoom, they remember to charge their phone and learn that they missed a call from Polly, an old friend. They get some supplies, take another ferry, and sit on a quay watching welders work at a boatyard. They watch a peregrine dive, and an old man talks to them about it. He tells them that he is going blind from glaucoma. Polly calls again and tells them that they can sleep in her shed for a while.

Part 4 Analysis

Part 3 represented a peak in Moth and Raynor’s physical and mental well-being in contrast to Part 4. In Part 3, they saw the benefits of the hike, and they hit their stride and fell into a routine. Moreover, Land’s End was far enough away that they still did not have to contemplate what would come next. Part 4 is marked by a lot of deterioration heightened by a lack of clarity for the pair. Though intense physical activity seems to help reduce Moth’s symptoms, the weather gets colder as autumn approaches. With the cold weather, Moth’s pain returns, though he tries to hide it. This contrast explores The Impact of Nature on Healing and Well-Being, suggesting that it has benefits and limitations.

The pair also finally reach Land’s End. Throughout their hike, it has been their clearest destination. It has been a goal they have latched onto as something to do while they sort out everything else. As they’ve started to feel better and become bolder, they have talked more openly about hiking further, which has been a clear indication of their underlying health. However, finally reaching Land’s End proves to be an anticlimax. The place itself is a disappointment as it is a tourist trap, which is not in tune with the “rough-living” to which they’ve grown accustomed. In that sense, Land’s End represents the false hope of latching onto a short-term goal without working toward a long-term goal.

As Moth’s symptoms return while they reach Land’s End, he and Raynor must confront the question of whether his improvement was illusory or temporary. At the heart of this, questions about The Struggle to Overcome Adversity remain. In Part 3, they concluded, or at least Moth had, that they should be proud of what they were doing. They also came across people, like surfers who compared Moth to a wave, who supported their decision. Closer to the end of Part 4, it still seems just as likely that they are merely putting off facing their challenges through the hike, which is physically demanding and therefore mentally distracting. The anticlimax of Land’s End and the return of Moth’s symptoms resist linear narrative convention and create a sense of verisimilitude surrounding adversity.

Moth’s worsening symptoms make it clear that they have to change course, and Winn emphasizes the pathetic fallacy of the changing seasons to reflect this. However, Moth and Raynor continue on the path, only stopping when an old friend calls and tells them that they can stay in her shed for the winter. At the same moment, they watch a peregrine dive. As birds known for their speedy and precise hunting, they symbolize freedom and success, representing a glimmer of hope in the text amid the dismal conditions.

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