Described as exceptionally handsome and charming, he is a central male figure who interacts closely with Mme de Clèves. His actions throughout the novel reveal his persistent nature and the complexities of his character.

The husband of Mme de Clèves, who represents the traditional courtly norms and power structures. His character is marked by his involvement in court politics and his influence on Mme de Clèves’s life.

The mother of Mme de Clèves, who provides guidance and advice about court life and societal expectations. Her influence persists even after her death, shaping her daughter's understanding of the world.

Known as Mary, Queen of Scots, she plays a crucial role as a conduit for gossip and information exchange at court. She impacts the main characters through her involvement in their communications.