A group of individuals holding top positions in key national institutions like the military, large corporations, and the executive branch of the government, who make pivotal decisions affecting the whole society.

Refers to the upper-class families in large cities, self-perpetuating through socialization in exclusive schools and clubs, who often become leaders in various elite sectors.

The highest-ranking leaders of the military branches, integrated into top power circles by the mid-20th century, influencing foreign policy and promoting a permanent state of emergency.

Well-known individuals who possess fame and prestige but lack actual power, often distracting the public from political and economic issues.

Once central to American democracy, Congress in the 1950s is described as having diminished power, with key decisions influenced by the power elite rather than elected representatives.