44 pages • 1 hour read
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44
Play • Fiction
Susa, Persia • 5th Century BC
-1
Penguin Books
Adult
18+ years
The Persians by Aeschylus is a tragedy that follows the aftermath of King Xerxes of Persia’s failed invasion of Greece. The play begins with the Persian elders and Queen Atossa anxiously awaiting news from the war. Atossa's ominous dreams foreshadow the Persian defeat, which is later confirmed by a messenger. The ghost of Xerxes' father, Darius, is summoned and condemns Xerxes' hubris. Xerxes returns home in despair, and the play concludes with communal mourning over Persia's downfall.
Melancholic
Dark
Contemplative
Mysterious
Unnerving
Aeschylus' The Persians is praised for its historical significance and unique perspective, offering a poignant glimpse into the aftermath of the Battle of Salamis from the defeated Persians' viewpoint. Critics commend its emotional depth and innovative elements, though some feel its didactic tone and lack of dramatic tension may hinder engagement. A seminal yet polarizing work.
A reader who enjoys The Persians by Aeschylus would likely appreciate classical literature, ancient history, and tragic drama. Fans of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex or Euripides' Medea will find the exploration of fate, the divine, and human suffering compelling in Aeschylus' work.
Ghost of King Darius the Great
The respected former ruler of Persia whose spirit is summoned for guidance. He represents the prosperous past of Persia and contrasts with his son Xerxes’ leadership.
The Chorus
A group of old Persian courtiers and counselors who provide exposition and interact with the main characters. They are composed of trusted members of the Persian court.
King Xerxes
The Persian ruler whose overambition leads to military defeat. He acknowledges his responsibility for the loss and seeks to preserve his dignity.
The Messenger
A survivor of the Persian army who delivers news of the military defeat at Salamis. His role is primarily expository, conveying the off-stage events to the audience.
44
Play • Fiction
Susa, Persia • 5th Century BC
-1
Penguin Books
Adult
18+ years
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