25 pages • 50 minutes read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Henri begins the book as a sweet, simple boy who enlists in Napoleon’s army because of the glory Napoleon promises. From childhood, Henri struggles with his lukewarm sense of faith in his Catholic household. All of the people around him are devout Christians who do unholy things, and he struggles with this contradiction. Like his faith, Henri’s fervor for nationalism fades as he experiences the realities of war. Upon meeting the dazzling Villanelle, he escapes the army and heads for Italy, finally a master of his own destiny.
Venetian Villanelle embodies everything about her beloved city, which is nicknamed the city of change and the city of sin. She has no allegiance to binaries, lounging in churches and making her living as a cross-dressing card dealer at the casino. Taking pride in making love to men and women without losing her heart, Villanelle surprises herself by losing her “reliable organ” to a mysterious woman she affectionately calls the Queen of Spades. Though she reclaims her heart with Henri’s help and adopts a more sedate lifestyle, Villanelle admits she’ll likely gamble her heart again. In this way, she represents the idea that passion inspires risk, and that risk is a fact of human life.
The cook starts out preparing meals in the army but is soon ousted by Henri when he passes out drunk during a surprise visit from Napoleon. He resents Henri for this misconduct and vows to seek revenge in the future. Part 3 reveals that the cook is in fact Villanelle’s villainous husband, and that he has risen in Napoleon’s ranks. The cook’s success symbolizes greed and the dehumanization wrought by war.
Domino is a good-natured horse hand who insists that Henri should only believe in the present. He makes up for his small size by becoming a fine boxer. The reader last sees Domino after he suffers a war injury that renders him unable to speak. He writes what he wishes to say. The last thing he communicates to Henri is the word “future” crossed out, indicating war’s irreparable damages.
Patrick, a defrocked Irish priest, is recruited into the French army for the same reason he lost his position in the church: his spectacular eyesight. As a priest, Patrick spied on women changing clothes. Patrick and Henri become friends while stationed at Boulogne. Patrick represents the contradictions of faith and the faithful, particularly those who remain devout even while committing blasphemy.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Jeanette Winterson