The Odd Couple

The Odd Couple is a satirical play by American playwright Neil Simon. It opened on Broadway in 1965 and chronicles the unconventional relationship between friends turned roommates, Oscar Madison and Felix Ungar. The play found enduring success and inspired subsequent film and television adaptations. It was nominated for a New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award in 1965.

Many of Simon’s plays are influenced by his own upbringing. Simon was born in the Bronx and grew up during the Great Depression. His parents’ relationship grew strained due to the financial pressures of the time, and he frequently sought solace in comedic movies. As such, much of his work takes place in New York and focuses on the comedy inherent in everyday interpersonal problems. The relatability helps explain the longevity afforded to Simon’s works. Other plays by Simon include Barefoot in the Park, Brighton Beach Memoirs and Lost in Yonkers.

This guide uses the 2010 Samuel French edition of The Odd Couple.

Plot Summary

The play opens in Oscar Madison’s apartment in New York City. As his friends begin to arrive for their weekly poker night, they are disgusted by the state of Oscar’s home.