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Content Warning: This section discusses parental abuse and ableism.
Remy is the protagonist of the book. He is an Indian Parsi man, originally from Bombay, who migrated to the US for university and eventually settled there. Remy originally studied poetry but shifted careers into advertising after meeting his future wife, Kathy, who was a medical student at the same university. Remy comes from an affluent and privileged background and believes that he is his parents’ only child until he discovers the existence of his older brother late in the novel.
The focus of the novel is Remy and his mother’s relationship; accordingly, much of Remy’s characterization is constructed via this dynamic, both in memories and in present action. He is also characterized via his relationships with his friends, wife, and a few others with whom he interacts. Across all these interactions, Remy is consistently sensitive and emotionally aware. As a child, he was tuned into his parents’ conflicts, and his memories show him taking his mother’s side when he was young, especially when he witnessed her tears. Similarly, although Remy doesn’t remember it, he rushed to Cyloo’s defense when Shirin hit Cyloo the first time he hurt Remy while playing.
Remy’s sensitivity led him to feel exceptionally hurt by Shirin’s rejection and abuse as a child, and he gravitated even further toward Cyrus, who showered Remy with love and affection. Over time, Remy steeled his heart toward Shirin. This led to communication problems in his relationship with Kathy as an adult, but Remy’s emotional awareness comes through in his willingness to work on this. At Kathy’s suggestion, he goes to therapy, which, he acknowledges, greatly benefits him. Thus, Remy’s present-day relationship with Kathy is a strong, respectful, and supportive one. Remy is careful about how and what he communicates with Kathy during his own time of turmoil, knowing that she is alone and busy. This shows that he is still the same sensitive, empathetic boy, tuned into the emotions of those whom he loves.
Umrigar uses Remy’s emotional intelligence to explore the injustices around him. When he sees Shirin defenseless and vulnerable, despite the abuse he experienced at her hands growing up, Remy can’t help but feel some tenderness and concern. This allows the text to comment on the state of care for the elderly and the importance of care within communities. Remy feels both outraged at Pervez and Roshan’s seeming neglect of Shirin and ashamed that he handed over care of his mother to his cousin.
Remy’s sense of justice also comes through in the way he interacts with those with less social power and status than him. He converses with Manju, the night nurse, as an equal, despite the way things are done in Indian society, in which domestic employees are treated as inferior and dispensable. Remy is acutely aware of his own privilege and does what he can to make up for this gap however he can. For instance, he offers to sign over the apartment to Roshan and Pervez after Shirin’s time, as Remy knows that he doesn’t need the money or the house as much as his cousin does. Similarly, part of his justification for adopting Anand is the urge to do the right thing.
Remy’s empathy and sense of justice drive his character development when he heals his relationship with Shirin. He is willing to take care of her in her time of need without any resentment, despite their abusive dynamic in the past. Later, when he learns about Cyloo, he listens to Shirin’s side of things and understands her position and everything that motivated her behavior toward him. Not only does Remy empathize with and forgive his mother, but he is also able to do the same for Cyrus. Thus, Remy lets go of the bitterness between him and Shirin even while holding onto his love for Cyrus. Much of his journey therefore revolves around resolving The Complicated Nature of Family Relationships.
Shirin is Remy’s mother. As the novel begins, Shirin is old and unwell, hospitalized because of pneumonia; she also has not spoken a single word in a few months. Remy’s memories of Shirin show that she was volatile and sharp-tongued, though she does not display these characteristics in the present timeline; her illness and life experiences seem to have greatly diminished these aspects of her character.
Shirin’s entire character is defined by her role as a mother. Remy’s memories reveal that she was a hurtful and abusive mother toward him and a belligerent and spiteful partner to Cyrus. In Remy’s recollections, Shirin was the one who instigated the conflict between his parents; the blame on Shirin was intensified by her unwarranted antagonism toward Remy as well, from pushing him away to hurting him verbally and physically. These memories and dynamics paint Shirin as a temperamental woman who is bitter and hurtful for no real reason; this carries over into Pervez and Roshan’s interactions with Shirin as well, as the couple justify their neglect of her by claiming that she is difficult.
However, when the truth about Cyloo comes to light, Shirin’s behavior is re-contextualized. The narrative suggests that it stems from a deep frustration and heartache at the ableism directed toward Cyloo. Hidden behind her behavior toward Remy was a mother who loved deeply but was limited by her husband. Shirin loved Cyloo unconditionally from the moment she first lay eyes on him. Her husband’s ableism did not deter her; quite the opposite, it spurred her on to constantly protect and defend Cyloo. When Remy came along a few years later, Shirin loved this son, too, but understood that Cyloo needed her more. Her perceived neglect of Remy was not born from malice but from a lack of support—with Cyrus unwilling to engage with his older son, Shirin was left to pick up the slack.
Because Shirin could not attend to Remy the way he needed, she encouraged the close bond between Cyrus and Remy and protected it even to the detriment of her own relationship with Remy. She realized that she could never be the parent he needed and so allowed herself to be painted as the villain in the narrative by concealing Cyloo’s existence and Cyrus’s actions from Remy. However, even as Shirin tried to protect Remy, he ended up paying the price in a different way: Shirin’s repressed frustration and resentment at her husband and the situation was often vented on Remy. Their relationship exemplifies The Harmful Effects of Secrecy and Shame, as the mother-son bond suffered because of Shirin’s secrecy and Cyrus’s shame. The resolution of this strained relationship, which is also the focus of the novel, further highlights this theme, as healing is possible only when Shirin is entirely truthful about the past.
Cyrus is Remy’s father and Shirin’s husband. He was wealthy, successful man who had the means to provide well for his family during Remy’s childhood and ensure Remy’s education abroad. Cyrus is not present on the page except in Remy and Shirin’s memories, having passed away three years before the novel begins. This means that he is characterized by their evolving views of him.
Remy remembers Cyrus as a benevolent and loving father. His close bond with Cyrus is both contrasted with and intensified by his strained relationship with Shirin. Cyrus was protective of Remy during Shirin’s outbursts, and Remy in turn vilified Shirin as the instigator and perpetrator of all the tensions between Cyrus and Shirin. When the past is laid bare, part of this summation of Cyrus’s character is confirmed: Cyrus was consistently a loving and protective father toward Remy. However, he was just as neglectful of Cyloo, prompted by his ableism and the shame he felt at Cyloo’s condition.
Cyrus’s reaction to Cyloo and the differing choices he made about his two sons reveal an ambitious man concerned with status and social standing. He therefore becomes an antagonistic figure in the text as Remy learns more about him, although Remy seeks to understand him. Cyrus justified sending Cyloo away as a way to protect Remy. However, Cyrus was secretive of Cyloo’s existence even before the two brothers ever fought, suggesting that he was always inclined to cut ties with his older son. Cyrus’s deep love for Remy was also born from the relief at having a son through whom he could realize his own dreams and ambitions. Thus, his fatherly love was flawed and conditional. However, toward the latter half of his life, Cyrus came to regret his decisions and the motivations behind them. This, along with Remy’s ability empathize with the ambition that drove Cyrus, is what allows Remy to forgive his father and preserve his loving memories of him.
Cyloo was Remy’s older brother and Shirin and Cyrus’s firstborn. Cyloo experienced brain damage at birth after Shirin went into labor early and was born with the umbilical cord wrapped around his neck. This led to a physical and intellectual disability, leaving him needing intensive care and therapy throughout his short life. Cyloo’s disability led Cyrus to reject him at birth while simultaneously eliciting Shirin’s fiercely protective maternal instincts.
Like Cyrus, Cyloo is not present on the page except in Shirin’s and Dina’s recollections. As a character, Cyloo functions more like a plot device. He is the family secret that allows Umrigar to explore The Harmful Effects of Secrecy and Shame and The Complicated Nature of Family Relationships. Remy learning about Cyloo is important for Remy’s own character arc: It gives him enough context to understand, empathize with, and forgive his parents, while giving him the perspective and confidence to undertake a parenting journey of his own.
Through Cyloo, Umrigar also spotlights the drastic consequences of ableism. This is partly done through Cyloo and Cyrus’s relationship, as Cyrus’s ableism tore the family apart and led to him sending Cyloo away. While Cyloo did experience more specialized care in the home, the fact that he died in a fire in his dormitory along with other boys represents societal neglect of disabled people and points to the problems that arise when children with disabilities are removed from their families.
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