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Stew turns out to be a woman named Donna Stewart. She welcomes the Malones to choose a vacant tent near the fire and explains the camp rules of cleanliness and use of latrines. Mother says several times they will be there only one night, but the next day she is unable to find Father’s mother; Mother, Deza, and Jimmie soon settle in for a longer stay in the camp than anticipated. Deza meets Kathleen and Loretta Small, girls close to her age who say they will attend school together. Deza goes on rounds with Stew each morning and observes how she helps lead the camp with helpful job information and keeping notes on cleanliness. Mother gets work cleaning, and Jimmie picks up odd jobs.
Deza starts school in Flint which is very different from Gary: All the teachers and most of the students are white. She is very different now too; she does not even cry when she gets a C+ on her first essay. Loretta claims she must be very smart, because the prejudiced teachers there never give higher than a C on subjective scores to any Black students. In math, the teacher requires Deza to complete additional problems after she aces the first test. Deza does not realize the teacher suspects her of cheating.
Deza becomes a helpful leader at camp, showing newcomers where things are and how to help. One night she meets a thin, scared-looking boy whom she wants to befriend. She shows him how to do the community dishes, and he “squirms” nervously when they accidentally touch hands. Deza finds this curious: “After a while I started touching his hand just to make squirm. And squirm he did!” (202). The boy leans in for a kiss from Deza but she kisses him on the forehead the way her parents kiss her when she is sick. They hear the harmonica player in the camp playing “Shenandoah.”
Later that same night, Deza asks Jimmie to sing “Shenandoah.” Soon, a group of six or seven folks, one of whom is the harmonica man, come to ask about the excellent singing. They ask Jimmie to sing more, calling him “Sir” and amazed by his voice. The harmonica man is Zeke Greene, known as Saw-Bone Zee. Mother comes back from her evening shift of work, and she and Deza listen to Jimmie sing along with the harmonica. Mother and Deza leave Jimmie to stay up late and sing some more. They take a walk to the creek and Mother retells the story of how Deza did not talk until she was three, and then it was straight into full sentences. Mother even had her surprise Father when he came home from work on the day she began talking. Mother says, “That was when we first knew what a special child we had” (218).
Sometime overnight, Deza wakes to sudden, frantic activity in the camp. Many people are grabbing up their meager possessions and rushing to leave; someone tells Mother and Deza that “Those dirty dogs are trying to sneak the train out early!” (220). Mother finds a note from Jimmie and gives it to Deza; Jimmie wrote that he is leaving with Saw-Bone Zee for Chicago or New York, hoping to find work and success as a musician. He says he will write and send money to general delivery in Flint, and not to worry about him. Mother says she knew this was going to happen, but Deza wants to try to get Jimmie to stay.
She runs to the train, where men with billy clubs are preventing all the would-be travelers from boarding. Deza feels great tension in the air, but soon one of the men drops his club and steps aside. Others do the same, and the large groups, mostly men, hurry to board the train. Deza cannot find Jimmie and decides that she is going to be only happy for him to have a chance at success and happiness with his extraordinary talent: “No, I’m going to remember the way he looks so proud and lit-up and carefree a few hours ago when he ran back to talk to Mr. Starbuck Zee” (222-23). Deza turns, then begins to run toward camp as she hears gunshots.
Police go through the camp, tearing down and burning the makeshift shelters. One fires a gun into the community kettle, destroying it. They will allow no one to take the road into Flint. Deza wishes they would not burn the pretty gingham curtains on their tent that remind her of the dress she left behind, but Mother hurries her away. Then Mother says she left her wedding ring behind and insists on going back. She must convince a threatening police officer first, but he relents and allows her to return. Deza waits nervously until finally Mother is back. They walk all night, circling Flint by foot. Finally they arrive at the home of Mrs. Brand, a woman with whom Mother works. Deza feels bad taking up the last bit of floor space in her crowded house, but that afternoon Mother comes back with two keys to a room she rented.
Having an address means Deza can more easily write to Jimmie; she addresses her letters to him “general delivery” in New York or Chicago. She also gets a library card and begins checking out books often, as school is not very challenging for her. A kind white woman at the post office, Mrs. James, grows used to Deza checking every day for letters from Jimmie and Father. School is dreadful; the teachers never call on her, and the work is not stimulating. Deza reflects how she is “toughened up” now, and whereas “The Deza Malone in Gary would have been crushed […] The Flint Deza didn’t care” (233).
Deza also notices that very often, the characters in the good stories are white. The stories her literature teacher chooses are awful, in Deza’s opinion, often about a spoiled white boy named Penrod. Months pass. Deza turns 13 on February 12, 1937, and Mother surprises her with ice cream for them and the other tenants who share the boarding house. Mother also surprises Deza with a white uniform blouse from the hotel where she works and a jumper she made herself from the gingham curtains on their tent in the homeless encampment. Mother enjoys telling Deza it was the curtains she went back to fetch that night, not her wedding ring. One of the tenants, Mr. Alums, is a teacher, and he gives Deza The Quest of the Silver Fleece by W.E.B. DuBois and Nella Larsen’s Quicksand. The Black characters’ sincere portrayal and real conflicts in The Quest of the Silver Fleece elate Deza, and she stays up all night reading it.
It is a whirlwind half-year for Deza. Her journey that started at the end of Part 1 with a car ride to Chicago and “riding the rails” to Flint continues with a variety of living experiences there. She initially believes, along with Mother, that their time in the “camp” will last only a night, but their stay continues for months and well into the school year. Their “camp” is one of many makeshift villages known in America during the Great Depression as “Hoovervilles.” A Hooverville was a “shantytown” for those too destitute to own or rent a home. Structures of wood, cardboard, or fabric, constructed with available materials, provided rudimentary shelters. Deza does not share her emotions on the destruction of her Hooverville, except to realize that the humble structure the Malones used looks very good when compared to the prospect of no shelter at all: “Now that we didn’t know where we were going next, this raggedy hut seemed pretty wonderful” (225). Though Deza does not share what must be fear and sadness at the loss of this community and worry for those in it like Stew, readers soon see that Deza is “toughened up” in her new Flint persona to the point where negative school experiences hardly bother her. It is experiences like the traumatic loss of the homeless encampment that cause that kind of toughening. The loss of her home in Gary, the unknown whereabouts of Father, and of course, losing Jimmie all desensitize her to suffering.
The irony of losing Jimmie is pronounced in this section of chapters. Though Jimmie is a few years older than Deza, and though she thinks he is an amazing brother in general terms, she also considers some of his actions immature and unwise, thinks his artwork is awful, and shakes her head over his inability to grasp skillful writing and spelling skills. In short, even though Jimmie is her older brother, Deza often seems to think they are equals, especially in scenes like the fight with Dolly Peaches or accompanying Jimmie to return the pie tin to Mrs. Bracy. On the night in camp that Jimmie sings with Saw-Bone Zee, however, Deza’s attitude transforms to respect and wonder for his talent and his dreams. That Saw-Bone, a white man, calls Jimmie “Sir” reveals a whole side to Jimmie that Deza never acknowledged before. He is a new person in her eyes—though it is really she who is evolving and growing, able now to perceive Jimmie’s understanding of success and opportunity in the world. When he leaves, she assumes she can catch him; when she can’t, she realizes it is for the best, as it means a great chance of personal happiness for him.
Readers of Bud, Not Buddy, another Great Depression-era novel by the author, will recognize the character of Bud in Flint’s Hooverville. The scene in which Deza and Bud wash dishes appears in both novels and is a great opportunity to read events from two viewpoints; it is interesting (and comical) to see that Bud and Deza each think the other one initiates the kiss, for example, and to note how each one views the kiss very differently. Deza also notes in her viewpoint that Bud seems “lost” and fearful, an opinion with which Bud would probably disagree, as his interior monologue is consistently optimistic and upbeat.
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By Christopher Paul Curtis