50 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Spade gives Wilmer’s guns to Gutman, and Wilmer, chagrined, disappears into one of the back rooms. Spade cuts off any small talk and Gutman launches into a detailed history of the falcon to explain its ostensibly priceless value. He claims the statuette originates from the 1500s and was originally given to Emperor Charles V by the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, a group of Catholic crusaders, after he gave them the island of Malta. Each year, they were to pay a tribute of one falcon to the emperor as a sign of loyalty to Spain, but given the immeasurable wealth of the Order, they decided to give a golden jewel-encrusted falcon instead of a live one for the first year. However, this golden falcon never arrived in Spain, and passed through a series of other owners until it was eventually covered in black enamel and ended up in the hands of a Russian general named Kemidov in Constantinople.
Believing Kemidov had no idea of the falcon’s real value, Gutman tried to buy it from him, but he refused. Gutman then had his agents—which included O'Shaughnessy—steal it from him, who never turned it over after acquiring it. Spade confirms that O'Shaughnessy likely has or knows where to find the falcon, but that he has her hidden away safely. Before discussing payment, Gutman gives Spade a glass of whisky and they both drink. Gutman then offers Spade two options of payment for the falcon: $25,000 up front, and another $25,000 after it is sold, or a quarter of the final sale value—which he assures will be much more money but will take more time to acquire. As Gutman explains his proposal, Spade realizes he has been drugged and begins to lose consciousness. After collapsing on the floor, Wilmer emerges from the back room and kicks Spade in the head, knocking him out.
The story jumps ahead 12 hours, with Spade arriving back at his office after being unconscious all night. Effie is asleep at her desk, having not gone home after Spade instructed her not to go anywhere until they found O'Shaughnessy. She informs him that the district attorney called and wants to see him and worries about Spade’s swollen temple. Spade applies a cold compress to his head while he catches Effie up on everything that has transpired, including the details about the falcon’s origins. He asks her to consult her cousin, Ted, who is a history professor at Berkley, to see whether there is any legitimacy to Gutman’s claims.
Spade goes to Gutman’s hotel and O'Shaughnessy’s apartment but finds neither of them. He goes to Cairo’s hotel, and with the help of Luke, the hotel’s detective, searches his room. He finds little of interest until he discovers a copy of the newspaper from the day before in the wastebasket, the same one O'Shaughnessy bought before changing course from Effie’s apartment. On one of the pages containing information about financial and shipping news, a small corner has been torn away. Spade heads to the office of the newspaper to acquire a copy of the day-old paper and realizes that one of the ships that was due to arrive came from Hong Kong. Remembering O'Shaughnessy’s story that she met Thursby in Hong Kong, he circles the boat name: La Paloma.
Back at his office he arranges separate meetings with Polhaus and the district attorney for that afternoon. Effie returns with news that Ted confirmed that the story about the falcon could be true. Looking in a mirror, she notices she has soot on her nose and mentions that it must have come from a boat that was on fire that she passed on her way back. Spade asks if she happened to see the name of the boat, and she tells him it was La Paloma.
Spade and Polhaus meet over lunch. Polhaus apologizes for Dundy’s actions the night before while aggressively digging into his meal of pigs' feet. He reveals that they believe they’ve found proof that Thursby killed Archer: A bellhop from Thursby’s hotel has gone on record saying that he saw the gun used to kill Archer in Thursby’s room that morning. He explains that they no longer suspect Spade killed Thursby either after learning more about his past. Thursby had a history as a hired gunman and, before reemerging in America, was a known bodyguard of prominent gambler Dixie Monahan and fled the country with him when his debts got too large. Before Spade leaves, he also learns that Polhaus and Dundy only questioned Cairo for a couple of hours the night they took him in—not all night, like Cairo claimed.
Spade meets with District Attorney Bryan, who thinks Spade can give him information on who killed Thursby. He believes that if he knows who asked Spade to follow Thursby, he will be able to figure out who killed him. Once again, Spade refuses to reveal this information, which prompts the district attorney to explain his theory: He posits that Thursby’s death was related to the fact he worked for Monahan, and that whoever hired Spade and Archer to follow Thursby is related to the creditors he Monahan owes money to. Spade tells him this theory his nonsense, but Bryan is so convinced he is right he is unwilling to listen. His single-mindedness infuriates Spade, who tells Bryan to stay out of his way so that he can catch the person who is actually responsible. He calls Bryan and everyone else on the city payroll a crackpot and storms out of his office.
After being unable to track down Gutman or Cairo, Spade returns to his office to see a new client, whom he quickly accepts payment from and dismisses so that he can focus on the falcon case. Effie strokes his swollen temples while expressing how worried she is for O'Shaughnessy and eventually convinces Spade to go to the pier to look for her. Spade returns an hour and a half later in a much better mood. Effie informs him that Luke called to tell him that Cairo has finally returned to the hotel, and Spade quickly leaves, telling Effie he’ll fill her in later. When he arrives at the hotel, it is too late, and Cairo has checked out of the hotel.
Back at his office, he tells Effie what he learned at the pier. O'Shaughnessy showed up asking to see the captain by name. He is a man named Jacobi, and the two spent several hours talking in his cabin before Gutman, Cairo, and Wilmer showed up. They talked more and at one point, a gunshot went off, but the captain assured his crew no one had been hurt. Around midnight, all five of them left together, and the captain hasn’t been seen since. The fire was likely started sometime while they were all on board, but the crew was reluctant to give Spade any details until the captain returned.
As Spade relays this information, they’re interrupted by a very tall man barging into his office asking for Spade. The man is spitting up blood and clearly injured, and he is carrying a football-sized package wrapped in brown paper. Before he can say another word, he collapses. Spade confirms that he is dead—he has been shot in the chest numerous times—and tells Effie to lock the door. He picks up the package and opens it, discovering a foot-high statuette of a black bird. They’re interrupted again, this time by the phone ringing. Effie answers the call and is shocked to hear O'Shaughnessy’s voice on the other end. She claims to be at Gutman’s hotel and in danger. Before he leaves, Spade instructs Effie to phone the police after he has left, but not to tell them anything about the falcon. Effie asks if he knows who the dead man is, and he responds that it is probably Captain Jacobi.
Gutman’s history of the falcon reveals much about him as he repeatedly insists that “these are facts” (138). He also cites expert historians to assert the legitimacy of his story, but in doing so misunderstands the nature of history, which is nothing more than a rough reconstruction based on the best available evidence. History is inherently fraught and biased and should not be confused for “fact”—especially in a case like that of the falcon, where much of the information comes from individual sources claiming to have knowledge no one else does. Additionally, it demonstrates that Gutman’s obsession with the falcon is academic as well. He revels in the idea that he is the only person on the planet who knows its true value, and this knowledge (and its pursuit) gives him a false sense of superiority and intellectualism. The great irony is that while Gutman thinks he is smart for finding this long-lost, invaluable relic, he has been chasing a fake throughout the entire novel because he was outsmarted by Kemidov. Moreover, toward the end of retelling the falcon’s history, he reveals that he didn’t even acquire this knowledge through any effort or intelligence himself; rather, he stole the information from someone else through vague and most certainly nefarious means. Gutman’s presentation of the falcon’s journey highlights the novel’s continuation of villainizing him and tying his character to the novel’s theme of Greed and Loyalty as he shows he’s only loyal to his sense of greed. The revelation of the falcon’s history also foregrounds the idea that wealth is often amassed by stealing it from others. In this way, the history of the falcon aligns with what is revealed about Gutman. Gutman’s wealth is immediately linked through inference that his own fortune was attained through immoral means.
Spade’s meeting with District Attorney Bryan provides both a salient example of Spade’s practice for Disregarding Authority and context for why he does this. Despite being a public servant and ostensibly committed to truth and justice, Bryan is more interested in advancing his career. He fixates on Thursby’s connection to a notorious gambler because it presents the possibility of making a huge case that would reflect well on him. His position of power also means he is unwilling to listen to Spade, who has more knowledge of the situation. Given this context, and Spade’s experience with the ineptitude of the police thus far, he has little patience or respect for their authority. While Spade often acts as if he has no regard for rules, he is operating by his own code of ethics, which puts the pursuit of truth and justice ahead of anything else and gives him little patience for people like Bryan who put their own interests ahead of discovering the truth and ensuring justice is served.
These chapters also see the pacing of the novel pick up substantially. While the first half of the novel introduces questions, loose threads, and dead ends to build a sense of mystery, the pieces start falling into place quickly as the novel heads toward its climax. While many revelations bring new questions with them, the difference is in how quickly the novel provides answers again. This increased pace between questions, answers, and more questions speeds the narrative along and increases the sense of action as the novel approaches its climax.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Dashiell Hammett
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Art
View Collection
Beauty
View Collection
Books Made into Movies
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Books that Feature the Theme of...
View Collection
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Community Reads
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Hate & Anger
View Collection
Horror, Thrillers, & Suspense
View Collection
Loyalty & Betrayal
View Collection
Memory
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Mystery & Crime
View Collection
Order & Chaos
View Collection
Popular Study Guides
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Revenge
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Past
View Collection
Trust & Doubt
View Collection
Truth & Lies
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection