58 pages 1 hour read

The Long Way Home

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 36-41Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 36 Summary

Jean-Guy and Gamache research asbestos, learning that it was initially celebrated and widely used before it was understood how dangerous it is to human health. They realize that the presence of asbestos in the cardboard tubes used to ship art could create poisoned canvases.

When Jean-Guy and Gamache locate Myrna and Clara, the two women have befriended a fellow passenger who is a science teacher. Gamache asks her about asbestos. She tells them that powdered asbestos can certainly trigger fatal lung disease if someone inhales it or is exposed to it over a long period, but it is hard to predict how long it will take someone to get ill. She also explains that if a canvas was blank and asbestos was applied to it, it would be dangerous to the artist who used that canvas, since they would be handling the canvas, releasing the asbestos into the air and increasing the chance of inhaling it. If a canvas had already been painted, someone would most likely apply asbestos to the back. The recipient would be exposed to asbestos in the framing process.

The group begins to fear that Norman was contaminating his paintings with asbestos and then distributing them to galleries, endangering the lives of people who handled them. Gamache receives another phone call from the college; after the previous conversation about asbestos, the administrator became nervous and had the college checked. No asbestos was found anywhere, except for a suspicious patch in Massey’s office. The group surmises that Norman must have sent at least some of his paintings to Massey. Since Massey had been involved in getting Norman fired due to his mistreatment of students, it makes sense that Norman would want revenge. However, as Gamache notes, Norman would have little control over what happened to his paintings after Massey received them. Massey could have sold them, or given them away, exposing others to the toxin instead.

Myrna suggests that Massey was likely the contact that Vachon shipped the paintings to. However, the situation is mysterious because no one knows where Massey has been putting the paintings if he has indeed been receiving them. All the paintings in his studio are his own. Also, Massey appears extremely healthy, especially for an elderly man, and as Gamache notes, “If those paintings began arriving decades ago, and the asbestos had done its job, he’d be either dead or dying” (325).

Chapter 37 Summary

As the ship continues its journey, Gamache and Clara talk about the nature of love, and what it means to miss someone. Gamache confides that The Balm in Gilead was his father’s book; when Gamache was nine years old, both his parents were killed in a car accident with a drunk driver. Gamache found the book on his father’s bedside table and kept it; the bookmark indicates the page his father never read beyond, and Gamache has never read beyond it either. As he confides to Clara, “I don’t want to leave him behind” (333).

Clara and Gamache are interrupted by Jean-Guy, who has received more information from the art college. All the asbestos detected in Massey’s office is concentrated in traces at the back of one painting. To everyone’s surprise and confusion, the toxin is located on a painting created by Massey, the one that everyone who visited the studio remarked upon as being exceptional. It makes no sense that Norman could have put asbestos on it. Everyone is more confused than ever, but at least they have almost arrived in Tabaquen. The ship docks there the following morning.

Chapter 38 Summary

As soon as Gamache, Jean-Guy, Marcel, Myrna, and Clara disembark, they ask the first person they see about anyone who goes by Norman or Noman. The elderly fisherman first tells them to go away but then reluctantly directs them toward a hill beyond the village. Gamache insists that Myrna and Clara wait in the village while he and Jean-Guy go look.

Myrna, Clara, and Marcel go to a small diner, while Jean-Guy and Gamache walk up the hill and toward a small house. They find Peter Morrow on the porch outside the house, looking stunned, overwhelmed, and extremely relieved to see Jean-Guy and Gamache. Jean-Guy and Gamache enter the house. Norman is lying dead.

Peter quickly fills them in: Peter and Norman had been at the cabin for some time. Vachon stopped by every day to replenish their supplies and see if they needed anything. Massey arrived at the cabin a couple of days ago (aligning with the pilot’s account of flying Massey to Tabaquen). The night before, Norman sent Peter away for the night and told him to come back in the morning. Peter returned to the cabin to find Norman with his throat slit. In a state of shock, Peter waited until Vachon arrived. Peter then sent Vachon for help and, in his confusion, he thinks Jean-Guy and Gamache have come in response.

Gamache asks if Vachon could have taken the knife during his brief time at the cabin. Peter is unsure but thinks it could be possible. It has now been hours since Vachon came to the cabin, and it seems unlikely that he ever called for help, making him a possible suspect. Gamache also hints that Peter is a suspect, although Peter vehemently denies it. Peter says that when Massey arrived Norman was happy to see him, and the two men seemed to be getting along well when he left the two of them alone. Gamache wonders about the confrontation between “two young professors who had met decades ago. Met and clashed. And then met again as old men. In the land God gave to Cain” (349).

Chapter 39 Summary

There are three key suspects for Norman’s murder: Vachon, Massey, and Peter. Gamache reviews his new understanding of the case, which he had started to develop aboard the ship. He realizes that the contaminated painting had been painted by Norman, not Massey. Massey is responsible for poisoning the canvases. Massey must have sent Norman canvases after Norman lost his job, seemingly as one last act of kindness, while contaminating those canvases with asbestos he obtained from the walls of the college before it was renovated.

Peter explains how he ended up in Tabaquen. When he left Three Pines more than a year ago, he knew his marriage was probably over, but he longed to make one last grand gesture to show Clara how much she meant to him. When he was visiting Massey in Toronto, Norman’s name came up in their conversation, and Peter reflected on how painful it must have been for Clara to be mocked by a professor. Peter decided to confront Norman on her behalf and, based on Norman’s file, learned that the professor had gone to Baie-Saint-Paul after being fired. Peter went there as well and fell in love with the tranquil beauty of the place, even though he could not find Norman. Eventually, Vachon told Peter that Norman was in Tabaquen, and Peter went there in pursuit of him. Norman was sick with some sort of lung disease and living in poor conditions but insistent on dying at home. Despite himself, Peter ended up taking care of the older man.

Peter says he does not know why Massey appeared, and Gamache explains that he believes Massey came to confess. Massey is responsible for Norman’s illness, and Gamache surmises that once Massey realized that Peter was looking for Norman and that investigators were looking for Peter, Massey would have realized that his crime might come to light. Gamache and Jean-Guy summarize their theory that Massey sent Norman canvases contaminated with asbestos because he was jealous and resentful of his greater artistic and intellectual gifts. They think Massey might have come to regret his crime because “what seems acceptable, even reasonable, in youth can look very different in old age” (359).

Gamache sends Jean-Guy to find and arrest Vachon while he waits with Peter. When the two are alone, Peter asks Gamache why he is not trying to find Massey, and Gamache says that he thinks Massey is dead. He believes that Massey, knowing the truth was going to come to light, came to confess to Norman that he had been poisoning him for years and to potentially turn himself in. However, Vachon had been implicated in the crime because he acted as the intermediary for the poisoned canvases, so he killed both Norman and Massey. Gamache surmises that Vachon hoped to pass the crimes off as a murder-suicide, in which Massey killed Norman and then killed himself.

Gamache explains that Clara has been looking for Peter, and Peter is surprised since he wrote a letter telling her that he was delayed and would come back as soon as he could. The pilot who was supposed to deliver the letter must have lost it. Meanwhile, Clara is growing increasingly anxious about what might be happening and whether Gamache and Jean-Guy have found her husband. Eventually, she can bear it no longer and goes off to see what is happening.

Chapter 40 Summary

As soon as he learns that Clara is in Tabaquen, Peter wants to rush her, but Gamache insists they stay put until Vachon has been arrested. As the two men wait in the cabin, Gamache reflects on the kindness and courage Peter showed in nursing the dying man. He also starts to think more about Vachon and wonders whether Vachon was ignorant of Massey’s criminal plan.

Gamache looks at the portrait from the yearbook again, realizing now that it is not a self-portrait but a depiction of Massey showing his inner evil. Looking more closely at it, Gamache realizes with horror that the fisherman he saw when he first disembarked from the ferry was Massey. Massey, not Vachon, is the one who killed Norman and is trying to cover up the crime. Gamache is about to spring into action when he looks up and sees Clara and Massey standing in the doorway of the cabin. Massey is holding a knife to Clara’s throat.

Massey confirms that Vachon never knew he was involved in criminal activity and that he planned to pin Norman’s murder on Vachon. Knowing he was at risk of being found out with Gamache investigating his activity, Massey had given the appearance of coming to confess and then planned to fake his death, leaving it to appear that Vachon was guilty of killing both him and Norman. Massey was concerned that someone had recognized him, and when he saw Clara rush out of the restaurant towards the cabin, he went after her because he thought she might have figured it out. Ironically, Clara did not know anything, and “had Professor Massey stayed where he was […] he might have gotten away” (367). Gamache is terrified because Massey is highly agitated and could easily kill Clara before either he or Peter could help her.

From his position, Gamache can see Jean-Guy approaching and prays he can keep Massey calm until Jean-Guy arrives. As Gamache sees Massey momentarily distracted, he lunges for Clara. Massey strikes out, stabbing Peter in the chest as he reaches to help his wife. Gamache seizes Massey and gets the knife from him. Jean-Guy arrives and calls for help, but Peter dies in his wife’s arms, telling her that he was trying to make his way home. 

Chapter 41 Summary

The community of Three Pines holds a beautiful funeral for Peter. At the funeral, Ruth tells Gamache that she could sense the rage and emptiness in Massey when she met him. She explains that “Professor Massey was nothing. Empty. Like the canvas. I found that terrifying” (372). The day after the funeral, Clara and Gamache sit on the bench together. He reads from The Balm in Gilead, finally moving beyond the bookmark, while Clara opens the letter that Peter had sent her but which had not reached her until now.

Chapters 36-41 Analysis

The final section of the novel accelerates the pace towards the resolution of the plot, as Gamache arrives first at a hypothesis about the crime and then is forced to reverse that hypothesis to arrive at the truth. Considering the information about canvases contaminated with asbestos, Gamache initially speculates that Norman has been trying to kill Massey. This makes him a dangerous man and reinforces the notion that Peter needs to be located as quickly as possible.

Interestingly for a mystery novel with a famous homicide detective as its protagonist, murder enters the plot only in one of the final chapters. Penny describes the gruesome scene in the cabin with “the blood-sodden bed, and the stone man with the slit throat. Like a grotesque sculpture” (346-47), building on the imagery of visual art that has been present throughout the novel but now comparing a corpse to a work of art. The mystery of Peter’s absence is resolved at the same moment that a secondary mystery is introduced: who killed Professor Norman? The surprising introduction of an explicit murder plotline denies readers resolution at the moment when they would expect it. Peter has been found but a killer is still on the loose and the stakes around finding the villain are higher now that someone has lost their life.

Penny cleverly plays with the theme of mistaken perspectives in this chapter, since the reader quickly learns that there is a corpse in the cabin but not the precise identity of the body. The narrative makes it clear that the dead body belongs to one of the two art teachers, referring to “two men whose lives had crossed decades before, walking to this terrible moment in this desolate place” (346). Given Gamache’s assumption that Norman is a dangerous man who has been slowly poisoning Massey, it seems likely that Massey is lying dead inside. Only at the very end of the chapter does Penny reveal that Norman is the one who is dead, complicating the assumptions about what has been happening between the two men.

The discovery of Norman’s body functions like the previous moment of turning Peter’s painting upside down: it abruptly provides a new perspective and new insight. Gamache realizes that Massey has been gradually poisoning Norman, not the other way around. Gamache says that he is “sure of only one thing. He’d been wrong” (351). This insight helps move the case forward, but Gamache still falls for the plot Massey invented in hopes of pinning the death on Vachon. It is not until Gamache once again reassesses the painting that he can see his mistake. While paintings have been misleading at other points in the plot, it is a painting that finally allows Gamache to put the clues together correctly when he realizes that the painting in the yearbook is a portrait of Massey, not a self-portrait of Norman.

Unfortunately, Gamache’s insight comes too late and is combined with Clara’s impatience; one of them acts too slowly while the other acts too hastily. Clara’s inability to wait a few minutes longer is a cruel and tragic irony because her decision to rush to the cabin triggers Massey to go after her. Massey explains that he only went back to the cabin because “when [Clara] ran out of the dinner, I knew you knew” (367). However, like so many other characters, Massey’s belief turns out to be false. Nonetheless, if she had waited, Peter might have survived.

Clara’s impetuous decision is mirrored by Peter recklessly leaping into the fray as Gamache is trying to restrain Massey. Peter and Clara’s fatal recklessness reveals that, despite their long separation, they love one another. The novel’s climax echoes the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice, in which Orpheus traveled to the underworld to retrieve his beloved wife. He was given the opportunity to bring her back to the land of the living on the condition that he not turn around and look at her. At the last moment, he turned back to look at her and doomed them to separation forever. Likewise, if Clara could have endured Peter’s absence for only a few minutes longer, she might have been able to spend the rest of her life with him.

Peter’s death completes the arc of his redemption. He is initially presented as a largely selfish and resentful character who has failed in his role as Clara’s partner. However, as Peter learns to take more risks and transform his creative process, he also experiences an ethical transformation. He extends compassion and care to Norman when he finds the old man dying alone, and there is a tender pathos to the reason Peter failed to keep his commitment to Clara: He was engaged in an act of compassionate service. Gamache reflects on “how bleak it must have been […] when the only activity was shopping, cooking, cleaning. Bathing a dying man. How tempting it must have been, to leave. But Peter Morrow had stayed. Right to the end” (363). Gamache’s image of Peter’s life in the cabin shows both humility and engagement in domestic activity that are traditionally feminine. Peter finally set his pride aside to engage lovingly and humbly with someone else.

Moreover, Peter believed that Clara knew the reason for his delay. He was literally and symbolically making his way home by becoming the sort of man who could be a good husband and great artist. He completes his redemption by sacrificing his life to protect Clara and dies assuring her that he always intended to come back to her. Peter’s death marks a tragic resolution of the central conflict in which Peter and Clara can enjoy only a brief and bittersweet reunion. It also conveniently sidesteps further resolution: they do not need to decide whether they want to rebuild a life together, and Peter dies as a hero rather than potentially disappointing others again.

The novel concludes with a return to peace, stability, and order in Three Pines. It is implied that both Clara and Gamache will gradually move through grief towards healing, since Gamache is finally able to read beyond the marked page in his book, symbolically releasing his long-held grief over his father’s death. Clara opens the letter that Peter sent her, symbolizing that, in a sense, he did come home. While Clara will no longer be able to live alongside her husband, she can be comforted by the final evidence of his love and fidelity.

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