62 pages 2 hours read

The Last Runaway

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Chapter 5-Interlude 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Appliqué”

Honor understands that Abigail does not wish her to remain living in the house; the woman’s unfriendliness is clear. Adam does not defend her, either. They pry into Honor’s former engagement, prodding her to explain that Samuel married a non-Quaker woman, resulting in his expulsion from the Bridport Meeting. His rejection of their faith stings more than his rejection of her. Abigail seems delighted in Honor’s misfortune. Honor assesses her role in Abigail’s unfriendliness; Honor has not hidden her dislike of her new home. She struggles to appear cheerful, as she realizes how small Faithwell is and that she cannot stay permanently in Abigail’s home.

The next day, Abigail and Honor sit outside, quilting. Honor struggles to imagine a new project for herself; everything she has started reminds her too much of England. She doesn’t dare offer to help Abigail, who is working on appliqué, a style that strikes Honor as “cheating” but that she’s observed as ubiquitous in America. Honor begins piecing together fabric, leading Abigail to ask numerous questions about her technique. Though her sewing is superior to Abigail’s, Honor does not attempt to teach the other woman.

Honor gradually meets other Faithwell residents before encountering much of the town at the Faithwell Meeting House. She craves the silent peace she finds from meetings but learns that she cannot access her usual undistracted state in the Faithwell Meeting House. Her mind drifts to Grace’s final illness, Jonas, Belle, and Donovan. The last of these has ridden through Faithwell, greeting Honor (and shocking Abigail). Seeking inspiration, she looks upon the other members, finding the “compelling” Judith Haymaker, an elder. Even so, peace proves elusive. Judith introduces her son, Jack, a smiling young man, and daughter, Dorcas, who is dourer.

Interlude 5 Summary: “6th Month 14th, 1850”

Honor writes to Biddy, admitting that she would attempt to return to Bridport if not for the impossible journey. Though professing her desire to “be fair,” Honor reports Abigail as unwelcoming and Abigail’s house as “chaotic.” She suggests that Biddy will best understand Abigail through her childlike stitching technique and then chastises herself for being unkind. She dislikes how precarious her position seems. Honor describes “tiny, rough” Faithwell, saying that there is no rival to Biddy for Honor’s friendship. She then reminds herself to “stop criticising [her] new country” (103).

Chapter 6 Summary: “Dandelions”

On “Sixth Day” (referring to Friday; Quakers did not use names for days of the week or months of the year that derived from pagan nomenclature, instead numbering days and months), after two weeks in Faithwell, Honor accompanies Adam to Oberlin to help in his store. She is relieved to get away from the “increasingly hostile” Abigail. She wears her bonnet from Belle, though she hopes that Judith does not notice it as they ride through Faithwell. She inquires after the regularity of roads and towns, which Adam laughingly frames as an effort to control the vast wilderness of Ohio.

Before they go to the shop, Adam shows Honor around Oberlin. She likes the cultivated neatness of the larger town. She is surprised to see women and Black students at Oberlin College; Adam explains that the school was founded on similar principles of equality to those espoused by the Quakers. Honor finds that the values that Oberlin was founded on are reflected in the wares in Adam’s shop, though she notes that their simplicity may prevent the shop from commercial success. She aids customers and is surprised when several Black women come in to shop. The Black women speak to Adam only; Honor gathers that they do not consider her “safe.”

During a lull, she steps outside for air and is surprised to find a Black-owned confectioner. The Black women who were so reticent in the shop mingle there, talking happily. Honor feels her own lack of community. She is therefore pleased when, later in the afternoon, an older Black woman approaches her to purchase fabric. The woman (later identified as Mrs. Reed) asks about Honor’s bonnet, seeming to recognize Belle’s name. (Honor will eventually understand that Mrs. Reed knows Belle’s name from their mutual work on the Underground Railroad.) Adam approaches before the woman can say more.

Interlude 6 Summary: “7th Month 5th, 1850”

Honor writes to her parents, expressing her dismay that the letter she received asked about Grace. She describes her ongoing struggles with Abigail and how she has taken to tending the garden, a chore that Abigail dislikes. She wishes to diminish the percentage of the garden given over to corn, which she finds overabundant in Abigail’s cooking. She battles rabbits and snakes that attempt to damage her crops.

She describes Americans’ pride in their independence from Britain and explains that Oberlinites do not celebrate the Fourth of July as an antislavery protest. Instead, some Faithwell Friends went to listen to abolitionist speeches at Oberlin College, though they packed a robust picnic, as well. A group of Black people also attended the speeches, and Honor found them “not so different from everyone else” (117), something that seems to surprise her. She notes, however, that Black and white children played separately. The speeches confused her, given the different opinions on how abolition should be achieved.

She reports the day to be the first where she feels at home in America, aside from a low moment where she overheard Judith commenting on the inappropriate nature of the Cox household, as Adam lives with two unmarried women to whom he is not related by blood. Even so, Honor cautions her parents not to worry over her.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Woods”

Belle visits Honor in Faithwell, teasingly complaining that Honor has sent her too many customers for her to keep up with the orders without Honor’s help. Honor attempts to defer to Abigail’s role as woman of the house, but Abigail is so startled by Belle’s forthright manner that Honor needs to remind her to be polite to their guest. Belle and Adam discuss business, making Honor jealous of Belle’s ease in making conversation. Belle reveals that she is technically married, though her husband has long since run off, encouraged by Donovan, as the two men disliked one another.

Belle and Honor take a walk. Belle asks if Donovan has “bothered” Honor since she moved to Faithwell; Honor reports that he has ridden past several times but never stopped. Belle believes that Abigail is jealous of Honor and interested in Adam. Honor repeats Judith’s comments about the oddity of their household. Belle isn’t surprised; even in comparatively lax Wellington, such comments would arise. Belle opines that Honor has two choices: She can return to England or stay in Ohio. To do the latter, she must marry. This causes Honor to think of Jack Haymaker and, more reluctantly, Donovan.

Interlude 7 Summary: “7th Month 11th, 1850”

Abigail writes to her friend Biddy, reporting the strange weather in America and a recent fear of a tornado, which never manifested. She reports that Adam and Abigail will be married in 10 days, though the two are awkward about the arrangement. They both avoid Honor, who wishes to remind them of the recency of Grace’s death six weeks prior. She plans to attend a quilting “frolic” to make marriage quilts for Abigail; though Honor looks forward to the event, she wishes that it were not for Abigail’s sake.

She resumes the letter later, writing of the frolic, which took place at the Haymaker farm. They sewed appliqué, a style Honor finds “facile.” The cotton batting inspired conversation about whether it had been picked using enslaved labor. Honor reports the praise she received for her fast, even stitching, though she claims that she “[does] not write this to boast, but rather to point out how displaced [she] often feel[s] here” (132). She calls the American style of complimenting “aggressive.”

The conversation largely bored Honor, as it pertained to local people she doesn’t know. Honor opines that American women are self-centered. She enjoyed the frolic but reports regret at not meeting a potential friend; she feels that the two women close to her in age “both felt threatened by [her] sewing” (134). She apologizes for her “judgements and complaints” and promises to have a better attitude in the next letter (134).

Chapter 5-Interlude 7 Analysis

In this portion of the novel, Honor becomes an uneasy member of Faithwell society, trapped between the impracticality of returning to England (made even more difficult by her insistent seasickness on the journey to the United States) and the precariousness of her position in Abigail and Adam’s home. Honor feels unwanted by the people who would have been, if not for circumstance, her relations, but she also does not have intentions of taking the transatlantic voyage to return home. Throughout this section, she still consistently contrasts The Differences Between America and England with disdain, though she begins to also settle into the reality of her new American identity.

Though Honor continually insists, through this portion of the text, that she is not being judgmental of her new country or of others, her frequent turns to judgment suggest that she is not an entirely reliable narrator. Even as Honor chastises herself, in her letters, against sounding judgmental or bragging, she continues to express judgments and brag. Her assessments of Abigail’s housework are therefore suspect; the novel is not entirely clear on whether Abigail’s kitchen is truly as chaotic as Honor describes or whether the women of Faithwell are truly as enamored of Honor’s stitchwork as she claims. While, by Interlude 7, Honor has come to recognize that she has been judgmental and apologizes for it (though this apology is directed to Biddy, not to any of the people whom Honor has been judging), she does not have a similar reckoning as it pertains to her pride. Honor’s ability to blend in with these community members whom she often speaks about negatively is due to The Power of Silence. Honor, an outwardly quiet woman who often keeps to herself in social situations, is not known for her judgmental attitudes or condescending tone. This protects her and allows her to form her inner thoughts in the safety of her letters to Biddy. Biddy, thus, is an outlet for Honor outside of America and is more likely to side with her opinions.

This gap between Honor’s actions and her framing of her own character illustrates the self-centeredness that both helps and hinders her in the upcoming portions of the text, supporting the theme and Honor’s personal exploration of Having Principles Versus Taking Action. While her self-absorption often leaves her naïve (such as when she thinks of her position as somehow inferior to those of the formerly enslaved who gather in Oberlin), it also allows her to remain true to her own values, no matter the opinions of those around her. This ability to center her own convictions (which Honor often connects to the search for “Inner Light” in which she participates during Quaker meetings) helps Honor ignore the rationalizations of other Faithwell residents as they convince themselves of the “rightness” of ignoring the plight of those escaping slavery.

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