An archetype of beauty and nobility who is often the subject of romantic attention in the Lais. She inspires devotion in knights and sometimes initiates romantic advances, balancing modesty with desire.

A chivalric figure who often embarks on romantic quests, embodying valor, generosity, and prowess. Facing obstacles and seeking aid, his loyalty to a lady frequently defines his identity.

A character often significantly older than his wife, suspicious of her fidelity, and inclined to imprison her to prevent adultery. His actions represent societal constraints challenged by younger characters.