51 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of parental death.
Hercules Beal, the 12-year-old narrator, shares that he dislikes his name because, unlike his mythically strong namesake, he has always been small. His older brother, Achilles, claims that he will hit his growth spurt soon. In the fall, Hercules will attend the Cape Cod Academy for Environmental Sciences for seventh grade, even though everyone he knows is going to Truro Middle School. He is not excited, because his new homeroom teacher, a retired marine, is less than welcoming.
Over a year ago, Hercules’s parents died. His dad was strong, like Zeus, the mythical Hercules’s father, and his mother was beautiful and smart, like Alcmene, the mythical Hercules’s mother. When they died, Achilles, who was a writer, moved home to take care of Hercules and to run the family business, Beal Brothers Farm and Nursery. Because his brother traveled the world writing for Smithsonian Magazine and National Geographic, Hercules assumes his brother is unhappy living in Truro, Massachusetts, their hometown. However, Hercules believes Truro is “the most beautiful place on the planet” (6), and every morning, he walks to the ocean, climbs “the Dune,” and watches the sunrise. He arrives in the dark and waits for the world to wake up. When light spills everywhere, Hercules says good morning to his parents.
Next, Hercules reveals how he got his dog. Initially, Achilles got him a rabbit instead, one that immediately gave birth to 12 bunnies. Amid all this, Achilles started dating a girl named Viola, who Hercules believes to be a vampire. One day on the beach, Hercules told Achilles his theory about Viola, and his older brother was about to hit him with a towel in retaliation when a dog intervened to protect Hercules. After finding out it was a stray, Hercules adopted the dog and named her Mindy.
The summer before seventh grade, the Beals’ neighbors, the Kerrs, move away, and the school bus driver, Mr. Moby, moves in. Unfortunately, Mr. Moby is not friendly. Then, Hercules recounts how his own evil brother procured a scholarship for Hercules to attend the Cape Cod Academy for Environmental Sciences. Now, Hercules must walk 22 minutes to school every day.
In the building on orientation day, however, he marvels at the lobby filled with mynah birds, which call out student names, among other things. The other hallways are lined with tanks housing both saltwater and freshwater fish and cages for a variety of reptiles. At the center of the school lies the glass-roofed arboretum, where many other animals live; every classroom opens into this space.
When Hercules goes to his homeroom, his teacher, the retired marine, stops him at the door, assuming that the boy is in elementary school. After insisting he is in the right place and giving the man a firm handshake, Hercules enters the classroom. Then, the man addresses the students, insisting they call him Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer and making them repeat his name in unison. Then, he launches into a grammar lesson. When he dismisses the class, the kids do not say a word, but Hercules thinks that this is the end of his summer.
The early days of September are so busy at Beal Brothers Farm and Nursery that Achilles forgets to take Hercules shopping for new clothes and school supplies. Hercules pretends this oversight does not bother him. Meanwhile, Mindy greets customers and sets those who are shy or afraid of dogs at ease. Hercules continues to insist that Viola is a vampire because she always stays inside, out of the sun.
When Hercules walks into the Cape Cod Academy for Environmental Sciences on the first day, he tries to teach the mynah birds to say his name but has no luck. Mr. Farley, the custodian who knows Achilles, advises that both boys give themselves a break after all they have been through. In homeroom, Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer waits like a drill sergeant while Hercules takes his seat behind Henry Sugimoto, a smart aleck from orientation, and recognizes another student, Ty Malcolm, who used to make fun of Hercules’s size. Ty nods to him, and Hercules feels better. In geography class, the teacher asks students to write about where they live, so Hercules shares the story of the farm his great-great-grandparents and great-great-uncle—Elias, Elene, and Elijah—created many years ago. Both families built a barn on their property and decided to start a business, which was the beginning of Beal Brothers Farm and Nursery. In his other science classes, Hercules learns about systems, biodiversity, environment, and conservation. Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer teaches his two humanities courses.
At home, Hercules meets up with Mindy and his best friend, Elly, who goes to Truro Middle School. They talk and play cribbage, and then they walk to the Dune and back, passing all their neighbors’ houses. As they approach Mr. Moby’s house, the man slings complaints about Elly’s tree dropping leaves on his yard and bad bushes he bought from the Nursery. Then, he warns that if the dog poops in his yard, he will throw the feces into their windows. When Mr. Moby mentions his old dog, he softens for a moment, and Hercules thinks about how the man is alone.
At school on day two, classes are tougher. In Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer’s classes, he demands that they memorize the Declaration of Independence, read Hatchet, and begin studying Edith Hamilton’s Mythology. His instruction is no-nonsense, and he emphasizes that he does not care if any of them like the work. When talking about Hatchet, Henry Sugimoto asks incessant questions about the teacher’s use of a hatchet in the Marines. When the boy inquires if the Lieutenant Colonel ever saved his whole squad with a hatchet, there is a deadly silence.
On Friday, the teacher assigns a year-long project that requires them to apply their learning about classical mythology. Each student gets a different project, ranging from writing a graphic novel of The Odyssey to creating maps of the ancient world. Hercules’s task is to consider how each of the mythical Hercules’s 12 labors would be executed today, perform the labors, and write reflections on their relevance in his life. Overwhelmed, Hercules asks several questions including one about the final labor, which is to descend into hell. In response, the Lieutenant Colonel tells Hercules that it is a tough world. Then, the man whispers in a low tone that only Hercules can hear that he thinks the boy already knows this.
Twelve-year-old Hercules Beal’s narration reveals much about his character in the opening pages. His tone is both informal and intimate, occasionally addressing the reader directly. Furthermore, though his narration is peppered with humorous and sarcastic comments, his deep grief for his parents, whom he lost over a year ago, quickly becomes evident. His longing for his parents is embedded into his daily habits, as when he whispers “good morning” to his mom and his dad while watching the sun rise each morning. Hercules notes of the sunrise excursion, “That’s what I do every morning when it isn’t terrible out—and sometimes even when it is terrible out” (6). That this excursion has become a daily ritual regardless of the weather reveals its deep importance to the boy: It gives him strength to cope with the loss of his parents. Despite his grief, Hercules tries to make light of his brother forgetting to take him school shopping in his parents’ absence: “This year, I didn’t do any of that stuff. Mostly because Achilles probably just forgot. And I didn’t remind him. Which was fine. Really. Really, it was. Really” (22). Even though Hercules pretends not to care, the repetition of “really” indicates an effort to convince both himself and the reader of an untrue statement, suggesting that Hercules misses this back-to-school ritual. In fact, a school shopping trip would have instilled some normalcy in his life; though he claims not to miss such routines, his commitment to his own daily ritual reveals just the opposite. This establishes a pattern of Hercules not always saying what he thinks, something Viola picks up on later in the narrative.
The theme of The Significance of Setting on Personal Development is also established. Hercules loves living in Truro, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod. Beyond his daily sunrise walk to the Dune, Hercules spends much of his time outdoors. The beauty of the Truro landscape bolsters him. Despite his grief and unhappiness, he acknowledges, “Truro really is the most beautiful place on the planet” (6). In addition to its natural beauty, Truro is important to the Beal family’s history. After telling the story of Elias, Elene, and Elijah starting the family business and how they came to own and cultivate the land, Hercules adds that this is another reason “why [he] grew up on the most beautiful place on the planet” (28). This sentiment suggests that the physical beauty of the land is enhanced by his family’s history on it. Hercules feels an emotional connection to the place, which gives him strength and joy during a tough time.
Additionally, the theme of Community Impact on Individual Healing emerges in the first two chapters as adults acknowledge Hercules’s deep grief even as he struggles to verbally express it. When Hercules begins seventh grade at the Cape Cod Academy for Environmental Sciences, Mr. Farley, the custodian, knows Achilles from when the man worked at Truro Middle School. After asking about Hercules’s older brother, the man imparts some advice and wisdom, noting, “[Y]ou both lost a lot […] Give yourself a break. Both of you […] It’s going to be a good year” (24). Although it seems like common sense, Hercules needs to hear this pearl of wisdom right now, for he is hard on himself and his brother, who he assumes hates being with him after traveling the world. Hercules does not consider that his brother is grieving too, and Mr. Farley’s words are a reminder that it has been a tough year for both boys. This sentiment is reinforced later when Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer assigns the Classical Mythology Application Project. After informing Hercules of his modern-day 12 labors, he notes that it is a tough world and then leans down to whisper to the boy, “But I think you already know that” (44). This quiet acknowledgment of Hercules’s suffering is the first hint that the teacher is not as unfeeling as he seems. He will prove to be a character who shows tough love toward his students, and this message—intended for Hercules’s ears alone—conveys that the man is there to support the boy. Both Mr. Farley and Lieutenant Colonel Hupfer begin to show how a community can support someone through their grief.
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By Gary D. Schmidt