60 pages • 2 hours read
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The Keeper of Stars takes place in multiple locations, but its primary setting is a fictional small town in Tennessee called Sims Chapel. Sim Chapel is supposed to be located northeast of Pigeon Forge, in the Smoky Mountains near Douglas Lake; it most likely takes its name from Sims Chapel Road and Sims Chapel Baptist Church, prominent real-life landmarks on the southern shore of Douglas Lake. This area of Tennessee is covered in rolling hills and low mountains, with small towns dotted around the heavily forested landscape. Douglas Lake is a 44-square-mile reservoir created from a damming of the French Broad River in the 1940s and has been a major recreational site since that time. The lake contains many small islands and is fed by numerous creeks and rivers. Parrott Island, where Jack and Ellie have two of their most significant dates during the summer of 1950, is a fictional version of one of these islands; it might be named for Parrott’s Chapel, a community in the same area south of Douglas Lake.
In the 1950s, rural Tennessee was undergoing a demographic shift because of the rising cost of farming, and many people were leaving the small towns to work in larger cities. Those who remained in the countryside were often impoverished, and towns like Sims Chapel began to depend in large part on the income brought in by tourists visiting the Smoky Mountains. In The Keeper of Stars, Jack grows up in poverty not uncommon for his time and place and, in the summers, works for a ferry company taking tourists out to the islands in Douglas Lake. In the off-season, Jack goes to work in a mill; difficult manual labor in small local industries was often the only way to earn a living wage in mid-century, small-town East Tennessee. Life was not all poverty and hard work, however. The Keeper of Stars evokes nostalgia for the strong community focus and traditional values typical of its Appalachian setting and paints a vivid, lyrical portrait of the natural beauty of East Tennessee.
Many highly regarded novels are set in East Tennessee—some in small cities like Knoxville and others in very rural environments. James Agee’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel A Death in the Family, published in 1957, takes place in Knoxville. Barbara Kingsolver’s novel Flight Behavior is set on a Tennessee farm. Cormac McCarthy’s early Southern Gothic novels Suttree, Child of God, and The Orchard Keeper all take place in mid-century Tennessee; the settings of Child of God and The Orchard Keeper are particularly rural and isolated.
Although much of the action of The Keeper of Stars takes place in the 1950s and 1960s, it does not technically fit the definition of “historical romance.” Romance as a genre has its own definition of the term “historical,” and it generally reserves this term for romances set in the more distant past, using 1950 as the dividing line between historical and contemporary romances. The Keeper of Stars is a contemporary romance according to this narrower genre definition, but in the wider literary sense, because it takes place in another era, it is still a historical novel. It can be called “romantic historical fiction” but not a “historical romance.”
The narrative trope driving the novel’s plot is the “second-chance” romance: The novel’s main characters meet, fall in love, and break up—and then, later in life, they have another chance to rekindle their lost love. Because a long span of time is commonly covered in second-chance romances, and because one of the genre expectations of romance is a generally upbeat and positive outlook, these novels often convey a tone of nostalgia for the customs and values of another era. Their focus is not an accurate recreation of a historical era—instead, they are meant to evoke positive regard for selected parts of the past. The Keeper of Stars portrays mid-century Tennessee as a place where humble, God-fearing people work hard, follow traditional norms, and place a high value on community and responsibility to others.
Second-chance romances are popular and come in many forms. Structurally, authors can tell this kind of story chronologically, or, as Turner does, they can use some form of flashback. Turner structures his novel using a frame story. Jack narrates the Prologue from the year 2020, when he is 88 years old. The main narrative then flashes back to 1950 and moves forward from there, recounting Jack and Ellie’s love story over the subsequent decades. The Keeper of Stars is often compared to Nicholas Sparks’s romantic historical novels, which tend to have similar small-town Southern settings, frame stories, and nostalgic tones. The Notebook and A Walk to Remember are particularly similar to The Keeper of Stars: Both feature older protagonists looking back on star-crossed romances from their earlier years, and both have notable Christian religious subtexts.
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