The Jolly Corner

“The Jolly Corner” is a short story written by American British writer Henry James. It is one of his most famous ghost stories, along with The Turn of the Screw (1898). It was first published in December of 1908 for The English Review magazine. “The Jolly Corner” is told from a third-person limited point of view and explores themes of The Discontinuity of Identity and The Fear of Missed Opportunity as the protagonist struggles to reconcile the man he is today with the one he might have been.

This study guide refers to the version of the story available on Project Gutenberg, which is itself derived from the 1918 Martin Secker edition. Citations refer to chapter and paragraph number, counting the latter from the beginning of each new chapter.

“The Jolly Corner” is structured into three different parts. Chapter 1 introduces Spencer Brydon, an American man who fled to Europe at the age of 23, as he returns to check on his properties back in New York City. Brydon is the sole survivor in his family and has come into possession of his deceased brothers’ properties. In the 33 years he spent abroad, much has changed about the city, to the chagrin of Brydon. He is appalled by public transportation, large skyscrapers, and overcrowding. The only thing that has not changed is his old family home, which he refers to as the “jolly corner,” and his former friend, Alice Staverton. Alice quickly becomes his comfort and confidante as he navigates an almost unrecognizable city.

As Brydon works to turn one of his properties into a new apartment building, he becomes curious about what sort of man he would have been if he had stayed in New York. He begins to imagine himself as a successful businessman or architect. Although he considers himself to possess the qualities of a capable businessman, he is too sentimental to change anything about the jolly corner. The only person who is allowed to visit this home is Mrs. Muldoon, who cleans the house weekly. Brydon explains that he can almost sense the spirits of his ancestors in the walls of the four-story manor. During this conversation, Alice implies that she would have had feelings for him regardless of how he turned out. When he brings up the businessman he might have been to Alice, she confesses to seeing that version of him in her dreams twice.

Chapter 2 concerns Brydon's experiences at the house. Brydon spends more and more time in the jolly corner, especially alone and at night. During these visits, Brydon imagines himself in different roles—e.g., a hunter in the jungle or a knight fighting against evil. He also begins to feel a presence that does not frighten him; he is convinced that this presence must be his alter ego. Upon going upstairs one night, he notices a door is shut that he is positive he left open. Instead of confronting his alter ego, however, he persuades himself that they ought to leave each other alone. Dissatisfied with his failure in courage and fearful of what he might still encounter, Brydon then attempts to flee his family home. However, his alter ego is waiting for him before the exit. This version of him wears extravagant clothing—silks, pearls, and gold—but is missing two fingers. Brydon is terrified to look upon his alter ego’s face, and when he does, he is struck by the force of his double’s personality. Before passing out, Brydon rejects this apparition as his alter ego, calling it a “stranger.”

Chapter 3 opens the next morning. Brydon is awoken by Mrs. Muldoon as she comes in. His head is lying in Alice’s lap. Brydon exclaims that Alice must have brought him back to life. Alice then explains that she dreamed of his American alter ego again and felt as if Brydon were in trouble, so she came to the jolly corner. Brydon begins to unravel as he thinks upon the night before, but Alice insists that she could accept any version of Brydon. Brydon dislikes this and asserts that he and the “black shadow” are nothing alike. The story ends with them embracing as Alice agrees that the ghost is not Brydon.