The Graham Effect

Content Warning: The section of the guide discusses depictions of murder, child abuse, foster care, child neglect, and sexual harassment.

Butterflies are a complex symbol throughout the work, representing themes of femininity, authenticity, understanding, reconciliation, and the complexities of human emotions. Firstly, they symbolize Gigi’s life beyond the realm of sports. Despite her dedication to hockey, Gigi finds solace and joy in her love for butterflies, showcasing that there is room for stereotypically feminine interests even in male-dominated spheres. This challenges the notion that women in male-dominated environments must suppress their femininity to succeed, highlighting the importance of authenticity regardless of societal expectations.

Additionally, butterflies symbolize truth and understanding. When Gigi introduces Ryder to the butterfly gardens, their relationship transforms. Initially skeptical, Ryder’s perspective shifts as he embraces the beauty of the butterflies and gains insight into Gigi’s true self beyond her hockey persona. This encounter fosters a deeper connection as Ryder begins to appreciate Gigi’s passions and motivations.

Moreover, the butterfly gardens catalyze reconciliation, as seen in Garrett and Gigi’s heartfelt conversation. Here, both characters confront their emotions openly, leading to mutual understanding and forgiveness. The symbolism of the butterflies underscores the theme of honesty and sincerity in human relationships.